Mani' ibn Rabi'a al-Muraydi

Mani' ibn Rabi'a al-Muraydi مانع بن ربيعة المريدي
Emir of Diriyah
Reign	1447 – 14 August 1463
Predecessor	Established position
Successor	Rabi'a
Born	1400 Eastern Province
Died	1463 Diriyah, Emirate of Diriyah
House	House of Mani' (founder)
Father	Rab'ia
Religion	Islam

Mani' ibn Rabi'a al-Muraydi (Arabic: مانع بن ربيعة المريدي; 1400 – 1463) is the oldest recorded ancestor of the House of Saud, which currently rules in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.^[1][2]

He was a member of the Mrudah clan.^[3] The Mrudah are believed to be descended from the Banu Hanifa branch of the larger Rabi'ah tribal confederation. ^[3]

His original residence was the village of al-Duru', near the town of al-Qatif on the East Arabia coast.^[1]

In 1446, he visited his relative Ibn Dir'a in the village of Manfuha, near the city of Hajr (Riyadh) in Central Arabia. Mani' ibn Rabi'a later acquired land in Ghusayba and al-Mulaybeed,^[2] later merged and developed into a city called Diriyah, which became the forerunner of this family's territory.^[1]

Between 1654 and 1726, there was a fierce rivalry between his descendants, namely the Al-Watban branch (descendants of Watban ibn Rabi'a) against the Al-Muqrin branch (descendants of Muqrin ibn Markhan), as well as wars against other rulers around Diriyah.^[2] The Al-Muqrin branch under the leadership of Muhammad ibn Saud finally managed to consolidate power, by forging a close fellowship with Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, to form the First Saudi State which manifested in 1744.^[2][4]

Genealogy

Mani' al-Muraydi

Rabi'a

Musa

Ibrahim

Markhan

Rabi'a

Muqrin

Watban

Muhammad

Markhan

Idris

Ibrahim

Markhan

Rabi'a

Nasir

Saud

Zaid

Musa

Muhammad (Emir of First Saudi State)

Thunayan

Mishari

Abd al-Aziz (Emir of First Saudi State)

Abdallah

Ibrahim

Abdul Rahman

Sa'ud (Emir of First Saudi State)

Turki (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Thunayan

Mishari (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Abdullah (Emir of First Saudi State)

Khalid (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Faisal (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Abdullah (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Abdullah (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Saud (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Abdul Rahman (Emir of Second Saudi State)

Abdulaziz (Emir of Third Saudi State)

Saud (King of Third Saudi State)

Faisal (King of Third Saudi State)

Khalid (King of Third Saudi State)

Fahd (King of Third Saudi State)

Abdullah (King of Third Saudi State)

Salman (King of Third Saudi State)

Other 39 sons

^[2]

See also

• Muhammad ibn Saud
• Diriyah

References

1. Nadav Samin (2015). Of Sand or Soil: Genealogy and Tribal Belonging in Saudi Arabia. Princeton University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-4008-7385-2.
2. James Wynbrandt (2010). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia (berilustrasi ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-8160-7876-9. 9780816078769.
3. Stig Stenslie (2012). Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia: The Challenge of Succession. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1136511578.
4. Anthony H. Cordesman (2003). Saudi Arabia Enters the Twenty-First Century: The Political, Foreign Policy, Economic, and Energy Dimensions. Vol. 2 (berilustrasi ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-275-97998-0.