MSX-4

MSX-4
Clinical data
Drug classAdenosine A2A receptor antagonist
Identifiers
  • L-valine-3-{8-[(E)-2-[3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-7-methyl-1-propargylxanthine-3-yl}propyl ester
CAS Number
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H30N5O5
Molar mass492.556 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COC1=CC=CC(/C=C/C2N(C)C3=C(N(CCCOC(=O)[C@](C(C)C)N([H])[H])C(=O)N(CC#C)C3=O)N=2)=C1
  • InChI=1S/C26H30N5O5/c1-6-13-31-24(32)22-23(30(26(31)34)14-8-15-36-25(33)21(27)17(2)3)28-20(29(22)4)12-11-18-9-7-10-19(16-18)35-5/h1,7,9-12,16-17H,8,13-15,27H2,2-5H3/b12-11+
  • Key:APBGNHUAEAMEBF-VAWYXSNFSA-N

MSX-4 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist used in scientific research.[1] It is a water-soluble amino acid ester prodrug of MSX-2, the active metabolite of the drug.[2][1] MSX-4 reverses the motivational deficits induced by the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist eticlopride in animals and hence has the capacity to produce pro-motivational effects.[3][4] MSX-4 was first described in the scientific literature by 2008.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Vollmann K, Qurishi R, Hockemeyer J, Müller CE (February 2008). "Synthesis and properties of a new water-soluble prodrug of the adenosine A 2A receptor antagonist MSX-2". Molecules. 13 (2): 348–359. doi:10.3390/molecules13020348. PMC 6244838. PMID 18305423.
  2. ^ Müller CE (November 2009). "Prodrug approaches for enhancing the bioavailability of drugs with low solubility". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 6 (11): 2071–2083. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200900114. PMID 19937841.
  3. ^ Salamone JD, Correa M, Ferrigno S, Yang JH, Rotolo RA, Presby RE (October 2018). "The Psychopharmacology of Effort-Related Decision Making: Dopamine, Adenosine, and Insights into the Neurochemistry of Motivation". Pharmacol Rev. 70 (4): 747–762. doi:10.1124/pr.117.015107. PMC 6169368. PMID 30209181.
  4. ^ Santerre JL, Nunes EJ, Kovner R, Leser CE, Randall PA, Collins-Praino LE, Lopez Cruz L, Correa M, Baqi Y, Müller CE, Salamone JD (October 2012). "The novel adenosine A(2A) antagonist prodrug MSX-4 is effective in animal models related to motivational and motor functions". Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 102 (4): 477–487. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2012.06.009. PMID 22705392.


Read other articles:

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) دونالد مارك معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد 31 مارس 1926  تاريخ الوفاة 10 فبراير 2018 (91 سنة)   مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية الحقوق ف

 

American baseball player Baseball player Joe GreenPinch hitterBorn: (1897-09-17)September 17, 1897Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDied: February 2, 1972(1972-02-02) (aged 74)Bryn Mawr, PennsylvaniaBatted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutJuly 2, 1924, for the Philadelphia AthleticsLast MLB appearanceJuly 2, 1924, for the Philadelphia AthleticsMLB statisticsBatting average.000 (0-for-1)Games played1 Teams Philadelphia Athletics (1924) Joseph Henry Green (September 17, 1897

 

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 10 de junio de 2013. El guaraní de José de Alencar Género NovelaIdioma PortuguésTítulo original O guaraniPaís BrasilFecha de publicación 1857SerieEl guaraníIracema [editar datos en Wikidata] El guaraní (O guarani) es una novela escrita por José de Alencar, distribuido en un principio en series, entre febrero y abril de 1857, en el Correio Mercantil, par...

Church in Wiltshire, United KingdomSt Aldhelm's Roman Catholic Church MalmesburySt Aldhelm's Roman Catholic Church MalmesburyShow map of WiltshireSt Aldhelm's Roman Catholic Church MalmesburyShow map of England51°34′59″N 2°05′46″W / 51.583°N 2.096°W / 51.583; -2.096OS grid referenceST 93413 87131LocationMalmesbury, WiltshireCountryUnited KingdomDenominationCatholic ChurchWebsitewww.saintaldhelms.comHistoryFounded1875Founder(s) Father Francois Larive MSFS Ca...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) لويس فيليكس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 يونيو 1927  ميريديان  الوفاة 23 ديسمبر 2001 (74 سنة)   ميريديان  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب...

 

2008 studio album by pureNRGA pureNRG ChristmasStudio album by pureNRGReleasedSeptember 23, 2008GenreChristmas, pop, pop rock, CCMLength28:35LabelFervent, Curb, Warner Bros.ProducerRob HawkinsPureNRG chronology Here We Go Again(2007) A pureNRG Christmas(2008) reNRGized(2008) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingJesusFreakHideout[1] A pureNRG Christmas is the third studio album by Christian band pureNRG. The album consists of covers of Christmas carols. Track listing No...

Ancient Egyptian obelisk in New York City's Central Park This article is about the obelisk in New York City. For the article describing the original pair, see Cleopatra's Needles. 40°46′47″N 73°57′55″W / 40.779612°N 73.965414°W / 40.779612; -73.965414 Cleopatra's Needle in Central Park, New York City (2017)Cleopatra's Needle as it originally stood in Alexandria (1880) Cleopatra's Needle in New York City is one of a pair of obelisks, together named Cleopatra...

 

French military intervention Opération LamantinPart of the Western Sahara WarDateDecember 1977 – July 1978LocationNouadhibou and Zouérat, MauritaniaResult Peace negotiation engaged between Mauritanian and Sahrawi forces.Territorialchanges Mauritanian withdrawalBelligerents  France Mauritania Polisario FrontCommanders and leaders Giscard d'Estaing Moktar Ould Daddah UnknownvteWestern Sahara WarEngagements1970s Farsia, Edcheiria, Hausa and Mahbes (1975) Tichla & La Güera Amga...

 

Hospital in Washington, D.C., United States This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. (October 2022) (Learn ...

Public space in midtown Tel Aviv Habima Square Habima Square (Hebrew: כיכר הבימה, lit. The Stage's Square, also known as The Orchestra Plaza) is a major public space in the center of Tel Aviv, Israel, which is home to a number of cultural institutions such as the Habima Theatre, the Culture Palace, and the Helena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art. The square is at the intersection of Rothschild Boulevard, Hen Boulevard, Dizengoff Street, and Ben-Zion Boulevard. Uprise by Menas...

 

WonosariDesaKantor Desa WonosariNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKabupatenKaranganyarKecamatanGondangrejoKode pos57188Kode Kemendagri33.13.13.2010 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Wonosari (disambiguasi). Wonosari adalah desa di kecamatan Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pembagian wilayah Desa Wonosari terdiri dari dusun/dukuh: Garas Gemblung Kulon Gemblung Wetan Jatirejo Kadiloyo Kranggan Munggur Puring Randusari San...

 

2002 film by Denzel Washington Antwone FisherTheatrical release posterDirected byDenzel WashingtonWritten byAntwone FisherBased onFinding Fishby Antwone FisherProduced by Todd Black Randa Haines Denzel Washington[1] Starring Derek Luke Joy Bryant Denzel Washington CinematographyPhilippe RousselotEdited byConrad BuffMusic byMychael DannaProductioncompanies Fox Searchlight Pictures[1] Antwone Fisher Productions[1] Distributed by20th Century Fox[1]Release date Dec...

Newspaper in New York City, New York Norwood NewsFree bi-weekly newspaperNorwood News Headquarters at the Keeper's HouseFormatTabloidFounder(s)Dart WestphalPublisherMosholu Preservation CorporationEditorSíle MoloneyLanguageEnglishHeadquartersKeeper's House at Williamsbridge ReservoirCityBronx, New YorkCountryUnited StatesCirculation15,000 (as of 2017)[1]Websitehttp://www.norwoodnews.org/Free online archivesYesMedia of the United StatesList of newspapers Norwood News is a bi-weekl...

 

Это служебный список статей, созданный для координации работ по развитию темы. Его необходимо преобразовать в информационный список или глоссарий, в противном случае перенести в один из проектов.Данный шаблон не устанавливается на информационные списки и глоссарии. ...

 

This is a list of firsts in Thailand. Education Chulalongkorn University First University: Chulalongkorn University, founded in 1917. First private school: Bangkok Christian College, founded in 1852. First public secondary school: Suankularb Wittayalai School, founded in 1882. First textbook of the Thai language: Chindamani, Written during King Narai's reign (1656-1688). Energy Bhumibol Dam First multi-purpose hydroelectric dam: Bhumibol Dam, finished in 1964.[1] First time electricit...

2011年こちらもご覧下さい   社会 政治 経済 法 労働 教育 交通 文化と芸術 文学 芸術 音楽 映画日本公開映画 出版 日本のテレビ ラジオ スポーツ スポーツ 野球 サッカー 相撲 バレー バスケ 自転車競技 日本競馬 科学と技術 科学 気象・地象・天象 台風 鉄道 航空 地域 日本 日本の女性史 各年の映画 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 日本公開映画 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ■ヘルプ表話編�...

 

Счётчик Гейгера СИ-8Б (СССР) со слюдяным окошком для измерения мягкого β-излучения. Окно прозрачно, под ним можно видеть спиральный проволочный электрод, другим электродом является корпус прибора Радиометр, чувствительный элемент — счётчик Гейгера — расположен в в...

 

19th-century novel by E. T. A. Hoffmann Cover of the second volume of the third German edition (1855) Tomcat Murr, as drawn by a modern artist The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr together with a fragmentary Biography of Kapellmeister Johannes Kreisler on Random Sheets of Waste Paper is a complex satirical novel by Prussian Romantic-era author E. T. A. Hoffmann.[a] It was first published in 1819–1821 as Lebens-Ansichten des Katers Murr nebst fragmentarischer Biographie des Kapel...

A former station on the Chicago Transit Authority's Evanston Line Isabella 2800N1200WFormer Chicago 'L' rapid transit stationIsabella in 1968General informationLocation1215 Isabella StreetEvanston/Wilmette, Illinois, Illinois 60201Coordinates42°04′08″N 87°41′19″W / 42.0690°N 87.6885°W / 42.0690; -87.6885Owned byChicago Transit AuthorityLine(s)Evanston BranchPlatforms2 side platformsTracks2 tracksConstructionStructure typeAt-gradePlatform levels1Parking...

 

Portuguese bishop and saint This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Peter of Rates – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) SaintPeter of RatesSaint Peter of Rates, Archbishop of BragaBishop and MartyrBornunknownDiedc. 60nor...