The M1, also known as the Kaymakamlık–Evka 3 Line (Turkish: Kaymakamlık–Evka 3 Hattı), is the only active line of the İzmir Metro in İzmir, Turkey. The 27 kilometres (17 mi) line runs from Kaymakamlık station in the west to Evka 3 station in the east, consisting of 24 stations. Construction of the first stage of line began in 1992 and was completed in 2000, consisting of 10 initial stations.
Further extensions of the line since 2005 have been plagued by repeated construction delays and re-awarding of tenders. An eastern extension in 2012 and two western extensions in 2014 and 2024 added another two, five and seven stations to the line respectively. Plans exist for a further extension to Güzelbahçe in future.
All stations on the M1 are handicapped accessible. The line runs almost completely underground with the exception of six stations.
Construction
Bornova to Üçyol section (1992–2000)
The construction of the M1 started in September 1992 with its foundation being laid in December 1994.[7][8] The 1.7 km (1.1 mi) Nenehatun tunnels (named after Nene Hatun) between Üçyol and Konak stations were constructed via the New Austrian tunnelling method (NATM),[9] while the 2.8 km (1.7 mi) Ümmühan Ana tunnels (named after the mother of Süleyman Demirel) between Konak and Basmane stations were constructed via the earth pressure balance tunnelling method.[10][11] The rolling stock was delivered in August 1996.[8] The first 12 km (7.5 mi) section from Bornova to Üçyol stations was completed in April 2000. Consisting of 10 stations, it began service on 22 May 2000.[8]
Üçyol to Fahrettin Altay section (2005–2014)
In March 2005, a tender was awarded for the Üçyol–Fahrettin Altay section, a 5.2 km (3.2 mi) extension to the west consisting of six new stations.[12] The foundation of the extension was laid three months later and tunneling works commenced on 5 July 2005, with the extension slated to be completed in two years. However, when the contractor failed to fulfill their obligations, the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality sent a cease and desist letter to the company on 14 February 2006, subsequently cancelling the tender in November 2006.[12] A new tender was announced on 23 January 2007 with an aim complete the extension by 31 October 2008.[13] The tender was cancelled on 13 August 2009 after the contractor requested a 15-month extension.[13][14]
The İzmir Metropolitan Municipality issued a third tender in October 2009,[15] but it was again cancelled by the Public Procurement Authority for unspecified reasons.[12] The cancellation had occurred after a company's objection to the tender even though it had not been invited to the tender.[16] Consequently, İzmir Metropolitan decided to complete the remaining construction using their own resources due to the possibility of a tunnel collapse if it were not concreted.[12][17] The contractor then resumed work in February 2010[18] after the cancellation was turned down by the administrative court.[19]
On 18 June 2012, test runs began between İzmirspor and Hatay stations, opening to passengers service on 29 December 2012.[20]Göztepe station entered service on 25 March 2014,[21] with the last two stations on the extension, Poligon and Fahrettin Altay stations, opening their doors on 27 July 2014.[22] The planned Güzelyalı station between these two stations was dropped from the project due to an underground stream.[23]
Bornova to Bornova Merkez section (2007–present)
Work on the Bornova–Bornova Merkez extension on the M1's eastern axis started in 2007. However, the section between Evka 3 and Bornova Merkez stations was delayed after the contractor company refused to do construction drawings. Constructing the section would have risked building damage as it was discovered during excavations that the soil contained clay and sand.[24][25] The construction was fully stopped in 2008 after the contractor could not finish the extension and requested an additional year, which was rejected.[25] A new tender was issued in October 2009 to finish the remaining work. However, that tender was cancelled by the Public Procurement Authority.[26]
A third tender was made in April 2010, but it was cancelled by the municipality after the court reverted the cancellation of the second tender. The municipality signed an agreement with the winner of the second tender but the agreement was reverted after the high court reversed the decision of lower court about the second tender. A fourth tender was issued in August 2010 and construction started in September.[24] Test drives started on 20 March 2012 for the 2.6 km (1.6 mi) section to Evka 3. Evka 3 and Ege University stations began service on 30 March 2012.[3]
Fahrettin Altay to Kaymakamlık section (2018–2024)
Works on the 7.2 km (4.5 mi) Fahrettin Altay–Kaymakamlık extension to the west began on 9 June 2018 at a cost of €287 million.[27][28] There are seven stations built for the extension: Balçova, Çağdaş, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Narlıdere, Şehitlik, and Kaymakamlık.[29] Two other stations that were originally planned to be built in the west direction, were removed from the project, as it was predicted that the number of passengers would be insufficient.[30] The first six stations on the extension were completed on 24 February 2024, with the last station, Kaymakamlık, opening its doors on 4 March 2024.[31][32]
Further extensions and plans
The line is planned to be extended to Bornova district in the east and Güzelbahçe in the west, with further extensions still under planning.[33][34]
The M1 line will be further extended from Kaymakamlık to Güzelbahçe. This 13.6 km (8.5 mi) extension is planned to have another 11 stations.[34][35]
Stations
The exterior of Stadyum metro stationThe interior of Çankaya metro station
There are 24 stations on the M1 line, all with handicapped access.[36] Most of the stations are underground with the following exceptions: Bölge, Halkapınar and Sanayi stations are at-grade; Hilal and Stadyum stations are on viaducts; and Bornova station is in a splitting tunnel.[6] Each station has a platform length of 125 m (410 ft).[6]
As of September 2020, all stations charge a standard fare (₺13) from standard İzmirim Kart owners for the first ride.[37]
Links to the transportation network include: transfer to İZBAN at both Halkapınar and Hilal stations; to ESHOT and İZULAŞ [tr] buses via Bornova, Evka 3, Fahrettin Altay, Halkapınar, Konak and Üçyol stations; to İZDENİZ ships via Konak station; TCDD Taşımacılık trains via Basmane station; and to Konak Tram via Fahrettin Altay, Halkapınar and Konak.[38]
The M1 opened in 2000 with 45 wagons.[39][40] In 2011, the wagon number was increased to 77 with 8 train sets from China consisting of 32 wagons.[41] 10 more wagons were added in 2015, increasing the number to 87.[39][42] 19 train sets consisting of 95 wagons were delivered in 2017, increasing the total to 182.[43][44][45] Each train set consisted of three wagons at first; however, this number increased to four, then five.[46] The trains work at an average of 40 km/h (25 mph) and are stored in Halkapınar Maintenance Facility.[6]
Accidents
In 2015, the escalators at Üçyol station broke down, resulting with 14 injuries.[47]
In 2016, a train collided with a container that fell onto the rails near Bölge station, injuring 10 people. The train tilted over as a result of the collision.[48]
In 2019, a construction worker died after his arm was crushed during the construction in Narlıdere.[49]
In 2023, a train parted and a few cars of it derailed as a result of a switch throwing while the vehicle was passing over it. [50]
References
^"Yıllık Faaliyet Raporu" [Annual Activity Report] (in Turkish). İZMİR METRO A.Ş. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
^ ab"İzmir Metro A.Ş. Stratejik Planı 2020–2024" [Izmir Metro A.S. Strategic Plan 2020–2024] (PDF) (in Turkish). İzmir Metro A.Ş. 2019. Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
^ abcde"2003 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu" [2003 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 2003. Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
^ abc"İzmir Metro A.Ş. Tanıtım Kitabı" [Izmir Metro A.S. Introduction Book] (PDF) (in Turkish). İzmir Metro A.Ş. Archived(PDF) from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
^"Yer altında büyük buluşma" [Underground meeting]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 2 September 1997. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
^"HAKLILIĞIMIZ TESCİL EDİLDİ, MUTLUYUZ" [OUR RIGHTS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED, WE ARE HAPPY]. www.izmirmetro.com.tr (in Turkish). İZMİR METRO A.Ş. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
^"İzmir metrosu Göztepe'ye uzadı" [Izmir metro extended to Göztepe] (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
^"Güzelyalı İstasyonu iptal!." [Guzelyali Station is cancelled!]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 13 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
^ ab"BORNOVA METROSU'NDA MUTLU SON" [HAPPY END IN BORNOVA METRO]. www.izmirmetro.com.tr (in Turkish). İZMİR METRO A.Ş. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
^ ab"Büyükşehir tünel için düğmeye bastı" [Metropolitan pressed the button for the tunnel]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). 8 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
^"Metro ihalesi tamam" [Metro tender complete] (in Turkish). Yeni Asır. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
^"Büyükşehir'den 'milyarlık' yatırım" ['Billion' investment from the Metropolitan] (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 10 June 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
^"Narlıdere Metrosu'nu "Yeraltı Canavarı" Kazacak" ["Underground Monster" Will Dig Narlıdere Metro] (in Turkish). İZMİR METRO A.Ş. Retrieved 3 July 2021. 42 ay olarak planlanan yapım sürecinin sonunda Narlıdere metro hattı, Balçova, Çağdaş, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastane, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi (GSF), Narlıdere, Siteler ve Kaymakamlık olmak üzere 7 istasyondan oluşacak.
^Bolulu, Utku (8 March 2014). "Kocaoğlu İzmirlinin İzmir'ini anlattı" [Kocaoğlu strategy of 'Izmir of the people of Izmir']. Hürriyet (in Turkish). İzmir. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
^ ab"İşte İzmir'in yol haritası" [Here is the road map of Izmir] (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^"İzmir Ulaşım Ana Planı: Sonuçlar" [Izmir Transportation Master Plan: Results] (PDF) (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 28 December 2017. Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
^"Londra, Hong Kong, Paris, Sydney.. Ve İzmir" [London, Hong Kong, Paris, Sydney.. And Izmir] (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
^"Ücret Tarifesi" [Fee Schedule] (in Turkish). ESHOT. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
^ ab"İzmir rayında" [On the rail of Izmir]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). 28 February 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
^"16 yılda kat kat büyüdü" [It has grown exponentially in 16 years.] (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 21 May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
^"Yeni trenler İzmir'de" [Annual Activity Report] (in Turkish). İzmir Metro A.Ş. 16 November 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
^"İzmir metrosuna yeni vagonlar geliyor" [New train cars are coming to Izmir metro]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
^"İzmir'de işler 'rayında'" [Things are 'on track' in İzmir] (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 11 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^"Metroya 10 yeni araç geldi" [10 new vehicles arrived in the metro]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). 10 September 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
^"Fahrettin Altay açıldı Metro coştu!" [Fahrettin Altay opened: The metro was excited!]. Ege'de Son Söz (in Turkish). 7 September 2014. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
АнридорффHenridorff Країна Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест Департамент Мозель Округ Саррбур-Шато-Сален Кантон Фальсбур Код INSEE 57315 Поштові індекси 57820 Координати 48°44′03″ пн. ш. 7°12′40″ сх. д.H G O Висота 215 - 367 м.н.р.м. Площа 7,31 км² Населення 709 (01-2020[1]) Густота 90,42
Populated place in Somerset County, New Jersey, US Basking Ridge redirects here. For other uses, see Basking Ridge (disambiguation). Census-designated place in New Jersey, United StatesBasking Ridge, New JerseyCensus-designated placeStreet scene in Basking RidgeBasking RidgeLocation in Somerset CountyShow map of Somerset County, New JerseyBasking RidgeLocation in New JerseyShow map of New JerseyBasking RidgeLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 40°42′22″N...
German steel-hulled five-masted ship-rigged windjammer sunk in Crab Bay after a collision Preussen under full sail History German Empire NamePreußen NamesakeState and Kingdom of Prussia (Preußen) OwnerF. Laeisz Shipping Company RouteHamburg-Chile (12 journeys); 1 journey round the world in charter to Standard Oil Co. OrderedNovember, 1900 Builder Joh. C. Tecklenborg Shipyard, Geestemünde Naval architect: Dr. h.c. Georg W. Claussen CostM 1,200,000 (About US$300,000 then) Yard number179 Laid...
Ця стаття не містить посилань на джерела. Ви можете допомогти поліпшити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Матеріал без джерел може бути піддано сумніву та вилучено. (грудень 2018) Міжнародний цирковий фестиваль у Монте-Карло 32-й Міжнародний фес
Fotografía del artista marcial mixto Jason Miller, presentador del programa Bully Beatdown Bully Beatdown es un reality show de televisión estadounidense creado por Mark Burnett, que se transmite en MTV. En cada episodio, el presentador Jason Mayhem Miller desafía a abusones para que se enfrenten a un luchador profesional de artes marciales mixtas para tener la oportunidad de ganar $10.000. El dinero que reciben depende de su desempeño en contra de su oponente, el dinero que no gana el abus
American judge Laura CraneJudge of the Superior Court of the District of ColumbiaIncumbentAssumed office January 17, 2023Appointed byJoe BidenPreceded bySteven N. Berk Personal detailsBorn (1981-06-04) June 4, 1981 (age 42)[1]Rochester, New York, U.S.EducationDuke University (BA)Washington University in St. Louis (JD) Laura E. Crane (born June 4, 1981) is an American lawyer who has served as a judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia since 2023. She previously ...
1966 song by the Beach Boys That's Not MeSong by the Beach Boysfrom the album Pet Sounds ReleasedMay 16, 1966Recordedc. February 15, 1966StudioWestern, HollywoodGenreRock[1]chamber pop[2]psychedelic rock[3]Length2:31LabelCapitolSongwriter(s)Brian WilsonTony AsherProducer(s)Brian WilsonLicensed audioThat's Not Me on YouTubeAudio samplefilehelp That's Not Me is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1966 album Pet Sounds. Written by Brian Wilson...
This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (April 2015) Iram HaqBorn (1976-01-01) January 1, 1976 (age 47)Alma materWesterdals School of Communication, OsloOccupation(s)Filmmaker, actress, DirectorYears active2002–presentKnown forWhat Will People Say, I Am Yours Iram Haq (born January 1, 1976) is a Norwegian-Pakistani[...
German noble (b. 1897, d. 1960) GottfriedPrince of Hohenlohe-LangenburgThe prince in uniform, c. 1916Born(1897-03-24)24 March 1897Langenburg, German EmpireDied11 May 1960(1960-05-11) (aged 63)Langenburg, West GermanySpouse Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark (m. 1931)Issue Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Princess Beatrix Prince Georg Andreas Prince Rupprecht Prince Albrecht NamesGerman: Gottfried Hermann Alfred Paul Maximilian ViktorHouse...
2000 single by Backstreet Boys Shape of My HeartSingle by Backstreet Boysfrom the album Black & Blue ReleasedOctober 2, 2000 (2000-10-02)RecordedJuly 1[1] – September 2000[2]Studio Cheiron (Stockholm, Sweden) Polar (Stockholm, Sweden) GenrePopLength3:50LabelJiveSongwriter(s) Max Martin Rami Lisa Miskovsky Producer(s) Martin Rami Backstreet Boys singles chronology The One (2000) Shape of My Heart (2000) The Call (2001) Audio sampleA sample from Shape of My ...
8th edition of the Central American and Caribbean Games Central American and Caribbean Sports GamesHost cityCaracas, VenezuelaEdition8thNations12Debuting countriesBritish GuianaAthletes1,150Sport17Opening6 January 1959 (1959-01-06)Closing15 January 1959 (1959-01-15)Opened byWolfgang Larrazábal[1]Athlete's OathTéodoro Capriles[1]Main venueOlympic Stadium← 1954 Mexico City1962 Kingston → The eighth Central American and Caribb...
Removed dark boat ride Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The RideThe entrance to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride.Alton TowersAreaCloud Cuckoo LandStatusRemovedCost£8 millionOpening date1 April 2006Closing date8 November 2015ReplacedToyland ToursReplaced byThe Alton Towers Dungeon Ride statisticsAttraction typeDark boat ride, ElevatorManufacturersMack RidesRexroth Bosch GroupDesignerTussauds StudiosThemeCharlie and the Chocolate FactoryCapacity1000 riders per hourVehicle typeBoat...
Indian snack food PanipuriPanipuriAlternative namesSanskrit name - Jalapatra Paani patashi/Pani puri (Maharashtra , Gujarat, Sindh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh)Golgappa, gol gappay or gol gappa (Haryana, Delhi, Punjab, Karachi or other Urdu-speaking regions of Pakistan)Fuchka/Phuchka/Phuska/Puska/Fuska (Bengal, [Bangladesh and West Bengal] Bihar, Nepal, North Odisha and Assam)Gupchup (Odisha, Southern Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh)TypeSnackPlace of originIndian subcontinent [1]Region o...
Bridge in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Go Between BridgeCoordinates27°28′11″S 153°0′44″E / 27.46972°S 153.01222°E / -27.46972; 153.01222CarriesMotor vehicles, pedestrians and cyclistsCrossesBrisbane RiverLocaleBrisbane, Queensland, AustraliaCharacteristicsDesignTwin concrete cantilever box girderLongest span117 metres (384 ft)HistoryOpened5 July 2010; 13 years ago (2010-07-05)Location The Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Ha...
Computer science professor Torsten HoeflerAlma materIndiana University TU ChemnitzAwardsACM Fellow[1] IEEE CS Sidney Fernbach Award[2] IEEE Fellow[3][4] Latsis Prize of ETH Zürich[5]Scientific careerFieldsHigh-Performance ComputingComputer ScienceInstitutionsETH ZurichSwiss National Supercomputing CentreMicrosoftCrayUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignIndiana UniversityDoctoral advisorAndrew Lumsdaine Torsten Hoefler is a Professor of Comput...
Avraam Papadopoulos Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Avraam PapadopoulosTanggal lahir 3 Desember 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Melbourne, AustraliaTinggi 1,88 m (6 ft 2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Olympiacos F.C.Nomor 21Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2003–2008 Aris 120 (13)2008– Olympiakos F.C. 96 (2)Tim nasional‡2002–2005 Yunani U-21 9 (0)2008– Yunani 31 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik dan akurat...
2003 video gameThe Temple of Elemental EvilDeveloper(s)Troika GamesPublisher(s)AtariDirector(s)Tim CainProducer(s)Thomas R. Decker Todd HartwigDesigner(s)Tim Cain Thomas R. DeckerProgrammer(s)Steve MoretArtist(s)Michael McCarthyComposer(s)Ron FishSeriesGreyhawkPlatform(s)WindowsReleaseNA: September 16, 2003[1]EU: October 10, 2003[2]Genre(s)Role-playing,[1] turn-based tactics[3]Mode(s)Single-player[1] The Temple of Elemental Evil is a 2003 role-playing v...
For the soccer player, see Eric Regan (footballer). Ice hockey player Eric Regan Born (1988-05-20) May 20, 1988 (age 35)Whitby, Ontario, CanadaHeight 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)Weight 205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb)Position DefenceShoots RightALH teamFormer teams Anyang HallaIowa ChopsSan Antonio RampageSyracuse CrunchHannover ScorpionsNippon Paper CranesHigh1National team South KoreaNHL Draft UndraftedPlaying career 2008–present Eric Regan (born May 20, ...
Douglas Sequeira Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Douglas Sequeira SolanoTanggal lahir 23 Agustus 1977 (umur 46)Tempat lahir San José, Kosta RikaTinggi 1,86 m (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini SaprissaNomor 20Karier junior SaprissaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1995–1997 Saprissa 10 (1)1997–1999 Feyenoord 1 (?)1998 Mouscron ? (?)1999–2000 Karlsruhe 24 (0)2000–2005 Saprissa ? (?)2005 Chivas USA 23 (2)2006 Real Salt Lake 18 (1)2007–2...
Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Fungsi rasional – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Dalam matematika, fungsi rasional adalah fungsi yang dapat didefinisikan dengan fraksi rasional dalam fraksi aljabar sehingga pembilang...
.svg){kind=logo}
