"Luther Played the Boogie" is a song written and originally recorded by Johnny Cash. Luther is Luther Perkins, the guitarist in Cash's band.
The song was recorded on July 10, 1958.[3] during Cash's final sessions for Sun Records.[4] It would be released as a single (Sun 316, with "Thanks a Lot", another song from the same session,[5] on the opposite side) on February 15 of the next year,[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] when he already left the label for Columbia.[4]
Before that, the song appeared on Sun Records' album Greatest! Johnny Cash,[8] that came out in January 1959.