Louise Hammond Snead (néeWillis; pen name: Louis Hammond Willis; December 14, 1868 – October 7, 1958) was an American artist, writer, and composer. Her art specialized in miniature painting, illustrations, and needlework.[1] She lectured on Persian rugs, wrote articles of various topics under a masculine pseudonym, and even composed a march.
Early life and education
Louise Hammond Willis was born in Charleston, South Carolina on December 14, 1868.[2][a] From her mother, Elizabeth Louise Hammond, Louise inherited a love of nature and a scientific mind. From her father, Major Edward Willis, she inherited ambition, an indomitable will, and perseverance. The Willis home was the meeting place of people of talent and distinction.[4][5]
While still a student, Snead had charge of the painting and drawing classes at Charleston Female Seminary.[4] She was the assistant teacher in the Carolina Art School. Believing that everything helps everything else, she applied herself to the study of architecture, and in so doing, developed plans. While her specialty was portraiture, her illustrations and pen-and-ink drawings were meritorious, while she also excelled in the art of fine and artistic needle work, point-laces and art embroideries.[7]
"Emma C Rose" a 1907 artwork by Louise Hammond Willis Snead
Snead lectured on “The Magic Carpet," or the making of real Persian rugs. Other lectures were on topics of special interest to women's clubs, one being point laces. She illustrated a series of articles on the subject of point-lace making for Chautauqua Magazine. Snead copied many antique embroideries from museums, in the line of art needlework. She was interested in handicrafts, weaving, hammered brass, illuminated leather, tapestry and in all lines of interior decoration.[5]
Snead was familiar with a half-dozen languages. She wrote both prose and poetry for magazines, her writings appeared over the pen name "Louis Hammond Willis." Snead contributed largely to women's magazines for fifteen years, and illustrated her own articles. She also played on a number of musical instruments. Having studied the theory of music, her compositions demonstrated originality.[7] Snead composed approximately 20 songs and a march that was orchestrated by Victor Herbert and played by Patrick Gilmore's Band.[5]
Personal life
Snead made her home at 1 Wilson Avenue, Murray Hill, Flushing, Long Island, New York.[6] She was a member of Daughters of the American Revolution,[7] and the Pennsylvania Society of Miniature Painters. By religion, she was Protestant. Her recreations included landscape gardening, building stone pillars and walls, and making concrete garden furniture.[5]
On September 4, 1894, she married Harry Vairin Snead (1867–deceased) of New York City, son of Col. Thomas L. Snead of Virginia. They had one daughter, Louise Vairin Snead (1897-1984).[5][2]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: MacMillan Company (1905). American Art Annual. Vol. 5 (Public domain ed.). MacMillan Company.
_(cropped).jpg)
