List of straight edge bands

The following is a list of bands that have been associated with the straight edge subculture. Note that not all of these bands have or had all straight edge members, and some of them stopped identifying as such at some point during their careers.

List of straight edge bands

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Band Years active Origin Country Other views
or scenes 		Source
7 Seconds 1980–present Reno, Nevada United States [1]
Abhinanda 1992–1999,
2004,
2009–2010,
2012 		Umeå Sweden [2]
ACxDC 2003-2017 Los Angeles, California United States Veganism, Satanism [3]
AFI 1991–present Ukiah, California United States Veganism [4]
Allegiance 2002–2008 San Francisco, California United States [5]
Arma Angelus 1998–2002 Chicago, Illinois United States [6]
Asunto 1995–present Santiago Chile Veganism [2][7]
Bane 1995-2016 Worcester, Massachusetts United States [8]
Battery 1990–1998,
2012, 2017 		Washington, D.C. United States [9]
Big Cheese 2016–present Leeds U.K. [10]
Bishop 2004-2017 Fort Lauderdale, Florida United States [11]
Bold 1986–1993,
2005-2007,
2012,
2014-2015 		New York (Bedford, Westchester County) United States [12]
Blacklisted 2003–present Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States
Call to Preserve 2003–2011,
2014 		Rockledge, Florida United States Christianity [13]
Casey Jones 2003-2012 Jacksonville, Florida United States [14]
Chain of Strength 1988–1991,
2012 		Southern California, California United States [15]
Champion 1999–2006 Seattle, Washington United States [16]
Chokehold 1990-1996,
2015, 2017 		Hamilton, Ontario Canada Veganism [17]
Clear 1995-2000 Salt Lake City, Utah United States [18]
Deadlock 1997–present Schwarzenfeld Germany Veganism [19]
The Dillinger Escape Plan 1997–2017 Morris Plains, New Jersey United States [20]
Down to Nothing 2000–present Richmond, Virginia United States [21]
DYS 1981-1985,
2010–present 		Boston, Massachusetts United States [22]
Earth Crisis 1989–2001,
2007–present 		Syracuse, New York United States Veganism [23]
Eighteen Visions 1995–2007,
2017–present 		Orange County, California United States [24][25]
Embrace Today 1998-2006 Boston, Massachusetts United States [26]
Final Exit 1994–1997,
2007, 2012 		Umeå Sweden [27]
First Blood 2002–present San Francisco, California United States Veganism [28][29]
Good Clean Fun 1997–present Washington, D.C. United States Veganism [2][30]
Good Riddance 1986–2007,
2012–present 		Santa Cruz, California United States [31]
Gorilla Biscuits 1987–1991,
1997,
2005–present 		New York City, New York United States [32]
Government Issue 1980–1989 Washington, D.C. United States [33]
Harm's Way 2006–present Chicago, Illinois United States [34]
Have Heart 2002-2009 New Bedford, Massachusetts United States [35]
In My Eyes 1997–2000 Boston, Massachusetts United States [36]
Indecision 1993–2000,
2006–present 		Brooklyn, New York United States [37]
Inside Out 1988–1991 Orange County, California United States [38]
Judge 1987–1991,
2013–present 		New York City, New York United States [39]
Kublai Khan Tx 2009-present Sherman, Texas United States
Lärm 1981–1987,
2003-2012 		Amersfoort Netherlands Anarcho-communism [40]
Liferuiner 2004–present Toronto, Ontario Canada [41]
Limp Wrist 1998–present Albany, New York United States Queercore [2]
Locked Inside 2019–present New York City, New York United States [42][43]
Manliftingbanner 1990-1993,
1998, 2008,
2012 		Haarlem Netherlands Communism [44]
Maroon 1998-2014 Nordhausen Germany Veganism [45]
Martha 2011–present County Durham England Queer, anarchism,
veganism 		[46]
MC Lars 1998–present Oakland, California United States Christianity, veganism
 [47][48][49][50]
Minor Threat 1980-1983 Washington, D.C. United States [51][52]
Morning Again 1995-1999 Fort Lauderdale, Florida United States Veganism [53]
Most Precious Blood 2001–present Brooklyn, New York United States Vegetarianism, veganism [54][55]
Mouthpiece 1991–1996 New Jersey United States [56]
Negative FX 1981-19?? Boston, Massachusetts United States [38]
No For An Answer 1987–1989,
2009–present 		Orange County, California United States [57][58]
One King Down 1994-2001 Albany, New York United States Vegetarianism, veganism [59]
One Life Crew 1994-1997,
2001, 2003,
2012–present 		Cleveland, Ohio United States Anti-immigration,
anti-political correctness 		[2][60]
Over My Dead Body 2000-20? San Diego, California United States [61]
Point of No Return 1996-2006 São Paulo Brazil Veganism [62]
Prayer for Cleansing 1996-2000,
2003-2004 		Raleigh, North Carolina United States Veganism [63]
Project X 1987-1989,
2015 		New York City, New York United States [64]
Purified in Blood 2003-2007,
2008–present 		Hommersåk Norway Veganism [65]
R.A.M.B.O. 1999-2007 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States Anarchism [66]
Racetraitor 1996-1999,
2016, 2017 		Chicago, Illinois United States Anti-racism [67]
Raid 1989-1993 Memphis, Tennessee United States Hardline, veganism [68]
Refused 1991–1998,
2012,
2014–present 		Umeå Sweden Veganism, socialism,
anarchism 		[69][70]
Sect 2015–present Raleigh, North Carolina

Portland, Oregon

Toronto, Ontario

United States

Canada

Veganism
Separation 1994-1999 Umeå Sweden [71]
Slapshot 1985–present Boston, Massachusetts United States [72]
Sons of Abraham 1994–1998 Long Island, New York United States Judaism [73][74]
Snapcase 1991–2005,
2007,
2010–present 		Buffalo, New York United States [2]
SSD 1981-1985 Boston, Massachusetts United States [75]
Step Forward 1989-1991 Umeå Sweden [76][77]
Strife 1991–1999,
2001–present 		Los Angeles, California United States [78]
Ten Yard Fight 1995-1999 Boston, Massachusetts United States [79]
The Faith 1981-1983 Washington, D.C. United States [38]
The Geeks 1999–present Seoul South Korea [80][81]
The Red Baron 2004-2009 West Palm Beach, Florida United States Christianity [82]
The Teen Idles 1979–1980 Washington, D.C. United States [83]
Throwdown 1997–present Orange County, California United States [84]
Title Fight 2003–present Kingston, Pennsylvania United States
Trial 1995–present Seattle, Washington United States [2]
Turning Point 1988–1991,
1994,
2016-present 		New Jersey United States [85]
Unbroken 1991–1995,
1998,
2010-2012,
2014–present 		San Diego, California United States [2]
Undertow 1991–2004 Seattle, Washington United States [86]
Uniform Choice 1982-? Orange County, California United States [87]
Up Front 1987–1992,
1997–1999,
2005,
2009-2010 		New York City, New York United States [88]
Vegan Reich 1988-1993,
1996, 1999 		Laguna Beach, California United States Hardline, veganism [89]
Verse 2003–2009,
2011–2013 		Providence, Rhode Island United States [90]
Vitamin X 1997–present Amsterdam Netherlands [91]
Warzone 1983–1997 Manhattan, New York United States Skinhead [92]
Wisdom in Chains 2002—present Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania United States [93]
xDeathstarx 2002–2009,
2015–present 		Redland, California United States Christianity [94]
xLooking Forwardx 1999–present Bel Air, Maryland United States Christianity [95][96]
XTRMST 2014–present Los Angeles, California United States [97]
Youth Attack 2002-2006 Worcester, Massachusetts United States [98]
Youth of Today 1985–1990,
1994, 1999,
2003-2004,
2010–present 		Danbury, Connecticut United States Vegetarianism [99][100]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Bush, John. "7 Seconds". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Kuhn 2010, p. 10.
  3. ^ J Bennett (June 8, 2014). "ACxDC (That's Antichrist Demoncore) Is Here to Bring Vegan Straightedge Satanists Together". Noisey. Vice. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  4. ^ Anthony, David (17 March 2014). "Members of AFI forget they were once in a straight-edge hardcore band, form a new one". Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  5. ^ McCall, Matt. "ALLEGIANCE". Aim To Please. www.rivalryrecords.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  6. ^ Abernethy, Samantha (February 4, 2013). "Music Video Of The Day: Pre-Fall Out Boy Pete Wentz In Arma Angelus". Chicagoist.com. Gothamist. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  7. ^ Reinoso Baltar, Francisco (2007). "Convicciones Inmutables" [Immutable convictions]. Rockaxis.com (Interview) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  8. ^ Deming, Mark. "Don't Wait Up - Bane". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  9. ^ "BATTERY". www.revelationrecords.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  10. ^ "BIG CHEESE". Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  11. ^ Bloch, Emily (October 8, 2015). "Sam Kooby on Bishop's 2011 Breakup: "Everyone Was Just Kind of Spent"". New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  12. ^ Jacks, Kelso. "Bold". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  13. ^ da Costa, Jose (4 January 2013). "Call To Preserve | Unsinkable". thepunksite.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  14. ^ "Casey Jones". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  15. ^ Pappalardo, Anthony (September 29, 2012). "The First Chain of Strength Interview in 20 Years Is Mostly About Clothes". Vice. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  16. ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Champion". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  17. ^ Accomazzo, David (July 29, 2015). "Chokehold Responds to Calls to Remove Them From Mesa Hardcore Festival Lineup". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  18. ^ Baley, Andy (September 1998). "THE RIGHTEOUS BROTHERS | Investigative Report on Straight-Edge Youth in Salt Lake City" (PDF). andy-bailey.net. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  19. ^ Barten, Michiel (July–August 2005). "Deadlock". www.lordsofmetal.nl. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  20. ^ DF, Anso (January 25, 2012). "SHROOMGATE: DEP GUITARIST BEN WEINMAN SPOKE TO GREG PUCIATO ABOUT DRUGZ". www.metalsucks.net. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  21. ^ van der Pol, Nigel (September 10, 2013). "Review: Down To Nothing – Life On The James". legendsarising.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  22. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 8.
  23. ^ Downey, Ryan. "Earth Crisis". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  24. ^ Haenfler 2006, p. 170.
  25. ^ Ryan J. Downey, Rovi. "Eighteen Visions". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  26. ^ "Embrace Today". deathwishinc.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  27. ^ "Final Exit". www.monumenthq.se. Archived from the original on November 25, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  28. ^ Apar, Corey. "First Blood". AllMusic. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  29. ^ "First Blood - OFFICIAL PAGE". Facebook. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  30. ^ "Interview #17 Mr. Issa, Good Clean Funville (nowhere near Loser.com), USA". drugfreedad.com. 2016. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  31. ^ Cornelius, David. "Good Riddance". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  32. ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Gorilla Biscuits". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  33. ^ Huey, Steve. "Government Issue". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  34. ^ Chadwick, Dylan (November 17, 2011). "Napalm Flesh: Harm's Way interview". SLUG Magazine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  35. ^ Prato, Greg. "Songs to Scream at the Sun - Have Heart". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  36. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "In My Eyes". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  37. ^ Justin (November 28, 2009). "Indecision - straight edge or not?". xstuckinthepastx.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  38. ^ a b c Haenfler 2006, p. 218.
  39. ^ Downey, Ryan. "Judge". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  40. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 8, 47.
  41. ^ Croft, Ryan (November 2008). "Interview — Liferuiner". www.skratchmagazine.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008.
  42. ^ "Locked Inside: Straight Edge Hardcore Band Unites Vets from the Scene on Debut EP | Features".
  43. ^ "All things old school: LOCKED INSIDE - Your Thoughts. Your Own". 16 April 2019.
  44. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 44.
  45. ^ Verhoeven, Patrick (January 2008). "Maroon". www.lordsofmetal.nl. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  46. ^ Hart, Otis (October 9, 2014). "The Pop-Punks Of Anarchy". www.npr.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  47. ^ ""27th Street" — I don't talk about this much, but these days I've..." mclars.tumblr.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-24.
  48. ^ "MC Lars (Ft. Andrea Blunt & Damondrick Jack) – Triforce".
  49. ^ "MC Lars – Lord of the Fries".
  50. ^ "MC Lars (Ft. Bile) – Judas Priest".
  51. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 22.
  52. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Minor Threat". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  53. ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Morning Again". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  54. ^ Haenfler 2006, p. 145-146.
  55. ^ Paul, Aubin (November 10, 2005). "Most Precious Blood". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  56. ^ "mouthpiece". www.revelationrecords.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  57. ^ Haenfler 2006, p. 12.
  58. ^ "NO FOR AN ANSWER". www.revelationrecords.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  59. ^ Downey, Ryan. "One King Down". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  60. ^ Bayer, Jonah (April 3, 2015). "What One Life Crew Taught Me About Hardcore". Noisey. Vice. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  61. ^ Wilson, MacKenzie. "Over My Dead Body". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  62. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 67.
  63. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Rain in Endless Fall 2003 - Prayer for Cleansing". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  64. ^ "Project X". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  65. ^ Cook, Toby (August 5, 2010). "Escape Velocity | Straight Edge & Confusing Pig Heads: Purified In Blood Interviewed". thequietus.com. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  66. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 240.
  67. ^ "Racetraitor release new music, announce reunion show". Lambgoat. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  68. ^ Downey, Ryan. "Raid". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  69. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 53, 54.
  70. ^ "Refused". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  71. ^ "97-03-30 The Locust – Jenny Piccolo – Separation – Serene". 90svortnvis.wordpress.com. May 26, 2015. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  72. ^ Bush, John. "Slapshot". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  73. ^ "Sons of Abraham". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  74. ^ Croland, Michael (2016). Oy Oy Oy Gevalt! Jews and Punk. ABC-CLIO. pp. 67, 68. ISBN 978-1440832208. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  75. ^ True, Christ. "SSD". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  76. ^ Lundell, Kristin (2014). Svensk hardcore: Ett reportage om den svenska hardcoremusiken [Swedish hardcore: A report about Swedish hardcore music] (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Telegram Studios. ISBN 9789174233728. Retrieved May 14, 2017. [...] Step Forward existerade mellan åren 1989 och 1991 och var ett av de första svenska banden som uppmärksammade straight edge. [...]
  77. ^ Corinne (January 3, 2011). "Interview: AC4's Karl Backman". Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2017. [...] Five or six years later we met again, when Jens and Dennis had a punk band called Afro Jetz. That eventually became Umeå's first straight edge band Step Forward. [...]
  78. ^ Prato, Greg. "Strife". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  79. ^ Downey, Ryan. "Ten Yard Fight". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  80. ^ Ed (July 1, 2016). "The Geeks – Seo Kiseok". droidxrage.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  81. ^ White, Adam; Krysko, Tim (November 4, 2004). "The Geeks (Korea)". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  82. ^ "The Red Baron". www.one21music.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  83. ^ Foster, Patrick. "The Teen Idles". AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  84. ^ Downey, Ryan. "Throwdown". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  85. ^ Mason, Stewart. "Turning Point | 1988-1991 Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  86. ^ Ramirez, Carlos (February 12, 2016). "John Pettibone (Heiress, Himsa, Undertow)". No Echo. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  87. ^ Kuhn 2010, p. 9.
  88. ^ Jean (March 14, 2016). "A TRIBUTE TO 1988: AN INTERVIEW WITH JEFF, JOHN & STEVE FROM UP FRONT". droidxrage.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  89. ^ Paul, Aubin (November 3, 2009). "Vegan Reich reactivating". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  90. ^ Hughes, Josiah (February 10, 2009). "Verse Throw in the Towel". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  91. ^ Bossier, Jules (September 12, 2016). "Volgens Vitamin X is punk niet dood in Amsterdam maar straight edge wel". Noisey (in Dutch). Vice. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  92. ^ Rettman, Tony (March 12, 2016). "STRAIGHT EDGE: A PRIMER". Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2017. [...] Notorious partiers such as Ray "Raybeez" Barbieri had turned his long-running band Warzone into a full-fledged straight-edge band. [...]
  93. ^ Alexandraki, Lito (September 4, 2015). "Interview with Wisdom In Chains – Breaking their chains…". metalinvader.net. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2017. Three of us in the band are SXE [...] We respect the movement and we feel part of the movement. [...]
  94. ^ Sharp, Tyler (April 30, 2015). "xDEATHSTARx debut video for first new song in eight years, "Generation"". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  95. ^ Chaillou, Justin (November 8, 2015). "FACEDOWN LEGACY: XLOOKING FORWARDX "THE PATH WE TREAD"". facedownrecords.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  96. ^ Dan SW (June 21, 2012). "xLOOKING FORWARDx release Down With The Ship". www.straightedgeworldwide.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  97. ^ Monger, Timothy. "XTRMST". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  98. ^ "Youth Attack". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  99. ^ True, Chris. "Youth of Today". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  100. ^ "Interview with Walter Schreifels". www.dyrsfrihet.no. Oslo, Norway: Nettverk for dyrs frihet. Archived from the original on December 18, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

Bibliography

Read other articles:

1993–94 Egyptian Premier League

Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Football league seasonEgyptian Premier LeagueDates3 September 1993 – 18 June 1994ChampionsAl Ahly (23rd title)RelegatedTersanaAl MerreikhEl MansouraAfrican Cup of Champions ClubsIsmaily (2nd)Matches played183Goals scored336 (1.84 per match)Top ...

 

OnEscapee

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le jeu vidéo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) (voir l’aide à la rédaction). onEscapeeDéveloppeur InvictusÉditeur Sadeness SoftwareDate de sortie 1997Genre Plate-formeMode de jeu Un joueurPlate-forme Amiga, DOSLangue Anglaismodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata onEscapee est un jeu vidéo amateur développé par Invictus et édité par Sadeness Software en 1997 sur Amiga. Description Le jeu s'in...

 

العلاقات الزامبية النيجيرية

العلاقات الزامبية النيجيرية زامبيا نيجيريا   زامبيا   نيجيريا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الزامبية النيجيرية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين زامبيا ونيجيريا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة

Execution by shooting

Method of execution Execution by shootingMethod ofCapital punishment Execution by shooting is a method of capital punishment in which a person is shot to death by one or more firearms. It is the most common method of execution worldwide, used in about 70 countries,[1] with execution by firing squad being one particular form. In most countries, execution by a firing squad has historically been considered a more honorable death and was used primarily for military personnel, though in so...

 

Awni Abd al-Hadi

Awni Abd al-Hadiadalah presiden pertama Emiri Diwan Tinggi Yordania dengan Pangeran Abdullah bin Al-HusseinLahirAwni Abd al-Hadi1889Nablus, Kekaisaran OttomanMeninggal1970 – 1889; umur -82–-81 tahunKairo, MesirPendidikanBeirut, Istanbul, dan Universitas Sorbonne, Paris, PrancisDikenal atasFigur politik PalestinaSuami/istriTarab Abd al-Hadi Awni Abd al-Hadi, (Arab: عوني عبد الهادي) (1889, Nablus, Kekaisaran Ottoman – 15 Maret 1970, Kairo, Mesir) adalah seora...

 

Operant conditioning

Type of associative learning process for behavioral modification Operant conditioning, also called instrumental conditioning, is a learning process where behaviors are modified through the association of stimuli with reinforcement or punishment. In it, operants—behaviors that affect one's environment—are conditioned to occur or not occur depending on the environmental consequences of the behavior. Operant conditioning originated in the work of Edward Thorndike, whose law of effect theoris...

Unrequited (The X-Files)

16th episode of the 4th season of The X-Files UnrequitedThe X-Files episodeEpisode no.Season 4Episode 16Directed byMichael LangeStory byHoward GordonTeleplay byHoward GordonChris CarterProduction code4X16[1]Original air dateFebruary 23, 1997 (1997-02-23)Running time42 minutesGuest appearances Mitch Pileggi as Walter Skinner Laurie Holden as Marita Covarrubias Scott Hylands as General Benjamin Bloch Peter LaCroix as Nathaniel Teager Ryan Michael as Agent Cameron Hil...

 

Close as You Get

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Close as You Get – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2007 studio album by Gary MooreClose as You GetStudio album by Gary MooreReleased21 May 2007RecordedOctober 2006-February 2007...

 

Maison d'enfance de Ray Charles

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ray Charles. Maison d'enfance de Ray Charles443 avenue Ray Charles à Greenville en FlorideInformations généralesType Crackers de FlorideOuverture 23 septembre 2009 (pour le 79e anniversaire de Ray Charles)Site web www.visitflorida.com/en-us/travel-ideas/ray-charles-hometown.htmlCollectionsGenre Maison et souvenirs de l’enfance de Ray CharlesÉpoque Années 1930BâtimentProtection Plaque commémorative Florida Historical Markers F-651LocalisationPays...

M. Idris Gassing

Idris GassingInformasi pribadiKebangsaanIndonesiaAlma materAkademi Militer (1974)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1974 — 2006Pangkat Mayor Jenderal TNINRP27361SatuanInfanteri (Kopassus)Sunting kotak info • L • B Mayor Jenderal TNI (Purn.) M. Idris Gassing, (lahir di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 1951 - meninggal pada 29 Desember 2006 pada usia 55 tahun) adalah perwira tinggi TNI Angkatan Darat mantan Panglima Kodam I/Bukit Barisan y...

 

Viscount Hood

Viscountcy in the Peerage of Great Britain Viscountcy of HoodArms of Hood: Azure, a fret argent on a chief or three crescents sable; crest: A Cornish chough proper resting the dexter claw on the fluke of an anchor placed in bend sinister; Supporters: dexter: A merman holding in the exterior hand a trident proper; sinister: A mermaid holding in the exterior hand a mirror properCreation date1 June 1796Created byGeorge IIIPeeragePeerage of Great BritainFirst holderSamuel Hood, 1st Baron HoodPres...

 

Campus card

Student identification document Carroll University Pioneer Card OfficeA campus credential, more commonly known as a campus card or a campus ID card is an identification document certifying the status of students, faculty, staff or other constituents as members of the institutional community and eligible for access to services and resources. Campus credentials are typically valid for the duration of a student's enrollment or an employee's service. History In 1993, the National Association of C...

The Five Heartbeats

1991 film by Robert Townsend The Five HeartbeatsTheatrical release posterDirected byRobert Townsend[1]Written byRobert TownsendKeenen Ivory Wayans[2]Produced byLoretha C. Jones[3]Starring Robert Townsend Michael Wright Leon Harry J. Lennix Tico Wells Harold Nicholas Diahann Carroll [1]CinematographyBill DillEdited byJohn CarterMusic byStanley ClarkeProductioncompany20th Century Fox[4]Distributed by20th Century Fox[4]Release date March 29,&#...

 

Neradje Mosque

Historical Ottoman mosque in Rethymno, Crete Neradje MosqueΤζαμί ΝερατζέLocationRethymno, Crete, GreeceCoordinates35°22′9″N 24°28′28″E / 35.36917°N 24.47444°E / 35.36917; 24.47444Enclosed space The Neradje Mosque or Neradjes (Greek: Τζαμί Νερατζέ, lit. 'bitter orange mosque', Turkish: Narenciye Camii), formerly known as Gazi Hüseyin Pasha Mosque (Gazi Hüseyin Paşa Camii)[1] is a historical Ottoman-era mosque ...

 

Nex Machina

2017 video game 2017 video gameNex MachinaDeveloper(s)HousemarquePublisher(s)HousemarqueDirector(s)Harry KruegerProducer(s)Jari KantomaaProgrammer(s)Tero TarkiainenArtist(s)Mikko SinisaloComposer(s)Ari PulkkinenPlatform(s)PlayStation 4, WindowsRelease20 June 2017Genre(s)Multi-directional shooterMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Nex Machina is a shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Housemarque. The game was released in June 2017 for the PlayStation 4 and Windows-based personal co...

Martina McBride discography

Martina McBride discographyMartina McBride in concert, 2010.Studio albums14Live albums1Compilation albums8Video albums2Music videos45Singles51Other albums3Other charted songs16Other appearances45 The discography of American country music artist Martina McBride consists of 14 studio albums, one live album, eight compilation albums, two video albums, three additional albums, 45 music videos, 51 singles, 16 other charting songs, and 45 album appearances. In 1991, she signed a recording contract ...

 

Karbala International Stadium

Sports stadium in Iraq This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Karbala International Stadium – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Karbala International Stadium ملعب كربلاء الدولي[1]Full nameKarbala Inte...

 

Monastère de Stara Pavlica

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Monastère de Nova Pavlica. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un monument culturel serbe, un monastère et les chrétiens d'Orient. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Monastère de Stara Pavlica L'église du monastère de Stara Pavlica. Présentation Nom local Манастир Стара ПавлицаManastir Stara Pavlica Culte Orthodoxe serbe Type Monastère ...

Deutsch-Französischer Krieg

Deutsch-Französischer Krieg Hausruine in Saint-Cloud, Fotoaufnahme zur Dokumentation der Kriegsschäden, um 1871 im Pariser Atelier von Adolphe Braun entwickelt Datum 19. Juli 1870 bis 10. Mai 1871 Ort Frankreich und Rheinpreußen Ausgang Deutscher Sieg. Während des Krieges treten die vier süddeutschen Staaten dem Norddeutschen Bund bei (Kaiserreich)und das Französische Kaiserreich wird zur Französischen Republik Territoriale Änderungen Frankreich tritt den Großteil des Elsass und ein...

 

رالف ماتشيو

رالف ماتشيو (بالإنجليزية: Ralph Macchio)‏  رالف ماتشيو في عام 2016 معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة رالف جورج ماتشيو جونيور الميلاد 4 نوفمبر 1961 (العمر 62 سنة)هنتنغتون، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية الإقامة لونغ آيلند  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الأولاد جوليا (أبنة)دانيال (أبن) ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!