List of political parties in Czechoslovakia

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Politics of Czechoslovakia


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This article lists political parties in Czechoslovakia (1918–1992).

Political parties

Political parties in the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)

Czechoslovak parties

Main

Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) – communist
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party (ČSDSD) – social democratic
Czechoslovak National Social Party (ČSNS) – national socialist
Czechoslovak Traders' Party (ČŽOS) – liberal
Czechoslovak People's Party (ČSL) – christian democratic
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants (RSZML) – agrarian
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party (HSĽS) – christian Slovak nationalist
Slovak National and Peasant Party (SNS) – Slovak nationalist
Czechoslovak National Democracy (ČsND) – national conservative
National Unification (NSj) – successor of ČsND, national conservative
National Fascist Community (NOF) – fascist

Other

Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine – communist
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Leninists) – communist (Right Opposition)
Independent Communist Party [cs] – communist
Independent Socialist Workers Party
Socialist Association
Independent Radical Social Democratic Party
Socialist Party of the Czechoslovak Working People – socialist
Party of Moderate Progress Within the Bounds of Law
Baťovci [cs] – regionalist
National Labour Party – liberal
National People's Party [cs] (NSL) – christian democratic
Czechoslovak Agrarian and Conservative Party – conservative splitter group from RSZML
Juriga's Slovak People's Party – christian Slovak nationalist
Vlajka – fascist

German parties

Sudeten German

German Social Democratic Workers' Party (DSAP) – social democratic, activist
German Free Social Party [de; cs] (DDFP) – social liberal, activist
German Traders' Party [de; cs] – liberal, activist
German Labour and Economic Community [cs] (DAWG) – liberal, activist
German Christian Social People's Party – christian democratic, activist
Farmers' League (BdL) – agrarian, activist
Sudeten German Rural League – agrarian, negativist
German National Party (DNP) – nationalist, negativist
Sudeten German Party (SdP) – nazist
German National Socialist Workers' Party (DNSAP) – nazist, negativist

Other

German Electoral Coalition – coalition out of BdL, DAWG and KdP
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (German Division) – part of the KSČ
Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party – social democratic, Carpathian German minority rights
Zipser German Party – Carpathian German minority rights
Carpathian German Party (KdP) – Carpathian German minority rights

Hungarian parties

Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party (MNSD) – social democratic
West Slovakian Christian Socialist Party (NKS) – christian democratic
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party (OKSZP) – christian democratic, nationalist
United Hungarian Party [hu; sk] – successor of OKSZP and MNP, nationalist
Hungarian National Party (MNP) – nationalist

Ruthenian parties

Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine – communist
Socialist League of the New East – narodist
Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus' – social democratic, ukrainophile, partner of ČSDSD
Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless – narodnist, russophile, partner of ČSNS
Ruthenian Peasants Party – christian democratic, agrarian, ukrainophile, partner of ČSL
Autonomous Agrarian Union – agrarian, russophile
Russian National Party – russophile, partner of ČsND
Russian National Autonomous Party – fascist, russophile

Jewish parties

Jewish Party – zionist
Jewish Republican Party – successor of Jewish Economic Party, Haredi, agrarian, partner of RSZML
Jewish Economic Party – successor of Jewish Conservative Party, Haredi, agrarian, partner of RSZML
Jewish Conservative Party – Haredi

Lechite parties

Polish Socialist Workers Party (PSPR) – socialist
Silesian People's Party – Silesian separatist
Polish People's Party (PSL) – agrarian socialist
Union of Silesian Catholics in the Czechoslovak Republic [pl; cs] – christian democratic

Political parties created in the Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–1939)

Political parties created in the Third Czechoslovak Republic (1944–1948)

Political parties in Communist Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)

National Front of Czechs and Slovaks

Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ)
Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS)
Czechoslovak People's Party (ČSL)
Czechoslovak Socialist Party (ČSS)
Freedom Party (SS)
Party of Slovak Revival (SSO)

Club of Committed Non-Party Members (1968)

Political parties created in the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1989–1992)

Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) (ODS)
Civic Democratic Party (Slovakia) (ODS)
Christian Democratic Party (KDS)
Christian Democratic Movement (KDH)
Civic Forum (OF)
Civic Movement (OH)
Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA)
Conservative Party (KS)
Club of Committed Non-Party Members (KAN)
Christian and Democratic Union (KDU)
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS)
Friends of Beer Party (SPP)
Public Against Violence (VPN)
Civic Democratic Union (ODÚ)
Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia) (SDĽ)
Party of the Democratic Left (Czech Republic) (SDL)
Peasants' Party of Slovakia (RSS)
Pensioners' Movement for Life Security (HDŽJ)
Liberal-Social Union (LSU)
Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia (SPR–RSČ)
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM)
Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS)
Union of Communists of Slovakia (ZKS)
Communist Party of Slovakia – 91 (KSS '91)
Coexistence (political party)
The Czech Crown (Monarchist Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia) (KČ)
Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement (MKDM)
Hungarian Civic Party (MOS)
Green Party (Czech Republic) (SZ)
Green Party (Slovakia) (SZ)
Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe (AR)
Masaryk Democratic Party (MDS)
Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia (HSD–SMS)
Slovak National Party (SNS)
Democratic Labour Party (DSP)
Liberal Democratic Party (LDS)
Party of the National Unification of Slovaks (SNZS)
Party of Moravian Countryside (SMV)
Moravian-Silesian Movement (MSH)
Moravian Civic Movement (MOH)
Moravian National Party (MNS)
Czechoslovak Social Democracy (ČSSD)
Social Democratic Party of Slovakia (SDSS)
Roma Civic Initiative (ROI)

References

See also

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