A state motto is used to describe the intent or motivation of the state in a short phrase. For example, it can be included on a country's flag, coat of arms, or currency. Some countries do not have a national motto.
Austria: The future is in our hands, Austria is in our hearts (German: Die Zukunft liegt in unseren Händen, Österreich liegt in unseren Herzen). Previously, one of the possible meanings was: Austriae est imperare orbi universo (Austria's destiny is to rule the world).[citation needed]
Long live the People's Republic of China, Long live the Great People's Unity of the World! (Mandarin Chinese: 中华人民共和国万岁,世界人民大团结万岁) is the motto inscribed onto the Tiananmen, the symbol of the PRC.
Eritrea: Victory to the Masses! (Arabic: انتصار للجماهير, Tigrinya: ዓወት ንሓፋሽ!, also in English).
Estonia: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Long live Estonia! (Estonian: Elagu Eesti!) or Long live the Republic of Estonia! (Estonian: Elagu Eesti Vabariik!)
Ethiopia: Currently no official motto. Formerly: Ethiopia First (Amharic: ኢትዮጲያ ትቅደም; "Ethiopia Tikdem"), and prior to that: Ethiopia holds up her hands unto God (Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ ታበድ አደዊሃ ሃበ አግዚአብሐር; Itiyopia tabetsih edewiha habe Igziabiher), taken from Psalm 68:31.[44]
Fiji: Fear God and honour the King (Fijian: Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui)[45]
Honduras: Free, sovereign and independent (Spanish: Libre, Soberana E Independiente)[58]
Hungary: Currently no official motto. Formerly With God for Homeland and Freedom (Latin: Cum Deo pro Patria et Libertate), battle cry of Prince Francis II Rákóczi in the early 18th century. While there is no official motto, several of them are used in parallel such as Strength, Loyalty, Hope (Hungarian: Erő, Hűség, Remény)[59][60][61] or Let there be Peace, Freedom and Concord known from the 12 points[62] before the Habsburg rule the official motto was Kingdom of Mary Patroness of Hungary (Latin: Regnum Mariae Patronae Hungariae)[63]
Iran: God is the Greatest (Persian: الله اكبر; Allahu Akbar). De facto motto: Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic (Persian: استقلال، آزادى، جمهورى اسلامى; Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī).[66][67]
Morocco: God, the Country, the King (Arabic: الله، الوطن، الملك; Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Al-Malīk).[89] Sovereign's motto: If you aid God, He will aid you (Arabic: إن تَنصُروا اللهَ ينصُرُکُمʾIn tanṣurū 'Ilaha yanṣurukum)[90]
Poland: No official motto. Unofficial mottos of Poland include: For our freedom and yours (Polish: Za wolność Naszą i Waszą); For Faith, Law and the People (Latin: Pro Fide, Lege et Grege), and God, Honour, Motherland (Polish: Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna).[citation needed]
Portugal: This is my blissful beloved homeland (Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada)[citation needed]
Romania: No official motto. Formerly Nothing without God (Latin: Nihil sine Deo), which has been proposed to return.[107] Before Nihil sine Deo, All for One (Romanian: Toți pentru unul) was used as the motto of Romania for a short period of time, still being a popular patriotic phrase to this day and an unofficial motto.[108]
Russia: No official motto at sovereignty level.
Tatarstan Unofficial: We can! (Tatar: Без Булдырабыз!, romanized: Bez Buldırabız!).[109]
Turkmenistan: No official motto. Unofficial: Turkmenistan is the motherland of Neutrality (Turkmen: Türkmenistan Bitaraplygyň watanydyr!).[citation needed]
Asturias: Hoc Signo Tuetur Pius, Hoc Signo Vincitur Inimicus With this sign thou shalt defend the pious, with this sign thou shalt defeat the enemy (Latin)[citation needed]
Azores: Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos Rather die as free men than be enslaved in peace (Portuguese)[150]
Easter Island: Traditional motto / unofficial; He hanga te Atu'a he pakea te ma'eha ote mori nei ite he nua ta'atoa (Rapa Nui: "May God let the clarity of this vital light be extended to all peoples")[citation needed]
Puerto Rico: Joannes est nomen ejus (Latin: "John is his name"). Taken from the Vulgate translation of Luke 1:63, referring to the fact that the island's former name was "San Juan" (now the capital's name) in honour of Saint John the Baptist.[162]
Ethiopian Empireሞዓ አንበሰ ዘአምነባደ ይሁዳ (Moa Ambassa ze Imnegede Yehuda) (Ge'ez: Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah).[44]
Republic of Florence: Regna cadunt luxu surgunt virtutibus urbes! (Latin: Fall, you kingdoms of luxury, for the cities of virtue shall thrive!)[citation needed]
French First Republic: Various mottos ranging from "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death." (French: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité ou la Mort) to "Unity, indivisibility of the Republic; liberty, equality, brotherhood or death" (French: Unité, Indivisibilité de la République ; Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité ou la mort).[173]
Nazi Germany (1933–1945): Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Führer (German: One People, One Realm, One Leader.)[175]
Kingdom of Greece (1832–1924 and 1935–67): Ίσχύς μου ή άγάπη του λαού (Iskhis mou i ayapi tou laou) (Greek: The love of the people is my strength)[176]
Habsburg Monarchy: A.E.I.O.U. "All the world is subject to Austria" (German: Alles Erdreich ist Österreich untertan. Latin: Austria est imperare orbis universo)[177]
Russian Empire: Съ нами Богъ! (S nami Bog!) (Russian: God is with us!) and За Вѣру, Царя и Отечество! (Za Veru, Tsarya i Otechestvo!) (Russian: For Faith, For Tsar, For Fatherland)[citation needed]
^Press reports have provided a variety of translations for the phrase. According to Vatican Radio: "Pope Francis has chosen the motto Miserando atque eligendo, meaning lowly but chosen; literally in Latin by having mercy, by choosing him. The motto is one Francis used as bishop. It is taken from the homilies of the Venerable Bede on Saint Matthew's Gospel relating to his vocation: 'Jesus saw the tax collector and by having mercy chose him as an apostle saying to him: Follow me.'"[142]
^Adeleye, Gabriel; Acquah-Dadzie, Kofi; Sienkewicz, Thomas J.; McDonough, James T. (1999). World dictionary of foreign expressions: a resource for readers and writers (in English and Hungarian). Wauconda, Ill: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN978-0-86516-422-2.
^"National arms of Morocco". Retrieved 7 October 2015. The motto "ن تنصروا الله ينصركم" (If you glorify God, he will glorify you) is taken from the Qur'an (Verse 7, Sura 47).
^Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec, Guide de la Bretagne, page 40, Coop Breizh, Spézet, 1987; and Le Journal de la Bretagne des origines à nos jours, page 106, Larousse, Paris, 2001
^Joost Augusteijn, Storm. H. J., Region and State in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Nation-Building, Regional Identities and Separatism, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012,
p. 102.
^étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". France Diplomacy – Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
^Constitution de la République du Zaïre, article 5: "Sa devise est : Paix — Justice — Travail". Source: Journal Officiel de la République du Zaïre (N. 1 du 1er janvier 1983)
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