List of ministers of defense (Ukraine)

Minister of Defence of Ukraine
Міністр оборони України
Incumbent Rustem Umerov since 6 September 2023
Member of	Cabinet National Security and Defense Council
Reports to	President of Ukraine
Nominator	Verkhovna Rada
Appointer	President of Ukraine
Term length	No fixed term
Precursor	People's Commissar of Defense (1944–1945) People's Minister of Military Affairs (1918–1927)
Inaugural holder	Kostiantyn Morozov
Deputy	First Deputy Minister

The minister of defence of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Міністри оборони України, romanized: Ministry oborony Ukrainy) is the head of the Ministry of Defence, which is in charge of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the second-largest military power in Europe after its Russian counterpart. The Minister of Defence is appointed by the president, but this has to be confirmed by a majority vote in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament).^[1] From 1 January 2019, Ukraine has had civilian control of the military by requiring that the Minister of Defence be a civilian, although they may have recently resigned from the military.^[2]

Since Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, there have been 17 defence ministers (not including acting ones).

List of ministers of defence

Ministers

No.	Portrait	Minister of Defense	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Defence branch	President(s) served under	Ref.
1		Morozov, KostyantynColonel general Kostyantyn Morozov (born 1944)	3 September 1991	30 September 1993	2 years, 27 days	Independent	Ukrainian Air Force	Leonid Kravchuk	[3][4][5][6]
–		Bizhan, IvanColonel general Ivan Bizhan (born 1941) Acting	4 October 1993	8 October 1993	4 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Leonid Kravchuk	[6]
2		Radetskyi, VitalyiGeneral of the Army Vitalyi Radetskyi (born 1944)	8 October 1993	25 August 1994	321 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Leonid Kravchuk Leonid Kuchma	[7][8][9]
–		Shmarov, ValeriyValeriy Shmarov (1945–2018) Acting	25 August 1994	10 October 1994	46 days	Independent	None	Leonid Kuchma	[9][10]
3		Shmarov, ValeriyValeriy Shmarov (1945–2018)	10 October 1994	8 July 1996	1 year, 272 days	Independent	None	Leonid Kuchma	[10][11][12][13]
4		Kuzmuk, OleksandrGeneral of the Army Oleksandr Kuzmuk (born 1954)	11 July 1996	24 October 2001	5 years, 105 days	Party of Regions	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Leonid Kuchma	[11][14][15][16][17] [18][19][20][21]
5		Shkidchenko, VolodymyrGeneral of the Army Volodymyr Shkidchenko (born 1948)	12 November 2001	25 June 2003	1 year, 224 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Leonid Kuchma	[22][23][24]
6		Marchuk, YevhenGeneral of the Army Yevhen Marchuk (1941–2021)	25 June 2003	23 September 2004	1 year, 90 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Leonid Kuchma	[25][24][26]
7		Kuzmuk, OleksandrGeneral of the Army Oleksandr Kuzmuk (born 1954)	24 September 2004	3 February 2005	133 days	Party of Regions	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Leonid Kuchma Viktor Yushchenko	[27][28]
8		Hrytsenko, AnatoliyColonel Anatoliy Hrytsenko (born 1957)	4 February 2005	18 December 2007	2 years, 317 days	Our Ukraine Bloc	Ukrainian Air Force	Viktor Yushchenko	[29][30][31]
9		Yekhanurov, YuriyYuriy Yekhanurov (born 1948)	18 December 2007	5 June 2009	1 year, 169 days	Revival	None	Viktor Yushchenko	[32][30][33]
–		Ivashchenko, ValeriyColonel Valeriy Ivashchenko (born 1956) Acting	5 June 2009	11 March 2010	279 days	Independent	Ukrainian Air Force	Viktor Yushchenko Viktor Yanukovych	–
10		Yezhel, MykhailoAdmiral Mykhailo Yezhel (born 1952)	11 March 2010	8 February 2012	1 year, 334 days	Independent	Ukrainian Navy	Viktor Yanukovych	[34]
11		Salamatin, DmytroDmytro Salamatin (born 1965)	8 February 2012	24 December 2012	320 days	Party of Regions	None	Viktor Yanukovych	[35]
12		Lebedyev, PavloCaptain Pavlo Lebedyev (born 1962)	24 December 2012	27 February 2014	1 year, 65 days	Party of Regions	Soviet Army	Viktor Yanukovych Oleksandr Turchynov	[36]
–		Zamana, VolodymyrColonel general Volodymyr Zamana (born 1959) as Commissar	22 February 2014	27 February 2014	5 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Oleksandr Turchynov	–
–		Tenyukh, IhorAdmiral Ihor Tenyukh (born 1958) Acting	27 February 2014	25 March 2014	26 days	Svoboda	Ukrainian Navy	Oleksandr Turchynov	–
–		Koval, MykhailoColonel general Mykhailo Koval (born 1956) Acting	25 March 2014	3 July 2014	100 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Oleksandr Turchynov Petro Poroshenko	–
13		Heletey, ValeriyColonel general Valeriy Heletey (born 1967)	3 July 2014	14 October 2014	103 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Petro Poroshenko	[1][37]
14		Poltorak, StepanGeneral of the Army Stepan Poltorak (born 1965)	14 October 2014	29 August 2019	4 years, 319 days	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Petro Poroshenko	–
15		Zahorodniuk, AndriiAndrii Zahorodniuk (born 1976)	29 August 2019	4 March 2020	188 days	Independent	None	Volodymyr Zelenskyy	[38]
16		Taran, AndriyLieutenant general Andriy Taran (born 1955)	4 March 2020	3 November 2021	1 year, 244 days[39]	Independent	Ukrainian Ground Forces	Volodymyr Zelenskyy	[40]
17		Reznikov, OleksiiSergeant Oleksii Reznikov (born 1966)	4 November 2021	5 September 2023	1 year, 305 days	Independent	Soviet Air Forces	Volodymyr Zelenskyy	[41]
18		Umerov, RustemRustem Umerov (born 1982)	6 September 2023		1 year, 119 days	Holos	None	Volodymyr Zelenskyy	[42]

The current Minister of Defense is Rustem Umierov who was sworn in by the Verkhovna Rada on 6 September.^[42]The longest-serving Minister of Defense is Oleksandr Kuzmuk who served for a total of 2,063 days.
The longest serving as an acting Minister of Defense is Valeriy Ivashchenko who served for a total 279 days (over 9 months).

First deputy ministers

Created on 27 May 1992, the office of deputy ministers was expanded on 4 June 1992 with the chief of the General Staff holding the post until 8 February 2002. Since 10 September 2003, the post was "demilitarized", held only by civilian or retired military personnel. The first deputy serves as an acting minister in absence of officially appointed minister unless specified otherwise.

• 27 May 1992 – 24 March 1993 Lieutenant General Ivan Bizhan (since 24 December 1991 a deputy minister; Chief of the General Staff since 25 September 1992)
• 4 June 1992 – 25 September 1992 Lieutenant General Vasyl Sobkov (Chief of the General Staff)
• 24 March 1993 – 10 February 1996 Colonel General Anatoliy Lopata (Chief of the General Staff)
• 12 March 1996 – 30 September 1998 Lieutenant General Oleksandr Zatynaiko (Chief of the General Staff)
• 14 March 1996 – 8 February 2002 Colonel General Ivan Bizhan
• 30 September 1998 – 13 November 2001 Colonel General Volodymyr Shkidchenko (Chief of the General Staff)
• 27 November 2001 – 8 February 2002 Colonel General Petro Shkulyak (Chief of the General Staff)
  • In 2002 — 2003 all deputies were replaced (phased away) by newly created posts of state secretaries, but after the reform was reverted.
• 25 January 2002 – 10 September 2003 Oleksandr Oliynyk
• 5 February 2002 – 14 August 2003 Colonel General Viktor Bannykh (on issues of international cooperation) (died in office)
• 10 September 2003 – ? November 2004 Oleksandr Oliynyk
• 13 September 2003 – 7 October 2004 Valentyna Hoshovska (humanitarian policy and relations with parliament)
• 5 October 2004 – 10 February 2005 Dmytro Rudkovskyi (governor of the office of Ministry of Defence)
• 6 October 2004 – 25 February 2005 Oleksandr Stetsenko
• 26 October 2004 – 25 February 2005 Volodymyr Bilyi (humanitarian policy and relations with parliament)
• 19 February 2005 – 23 January 2008 Leonid Polyakov
• 5 June 2009 – 26 May 2010 Valeriy Ivashchenko
• 31 March 2010 – 2 June 2010 Hryhoriy Pedchenko
• 18 August 2010 – 18 February 2012 Volodymyr Mozharovskyi
• 18 February 2012 – 5 March 2014 Oleksandr Oliynyk
• 15 September 2014 – 14 February 2023 Ivan Rusnak
• 14 February 2023 – 10 February 2024 Oleksandr Pavliuk^[43]

Earlier military ministers and secretaries

Historically, the ministry was preceding by various other governmental institutions. The very first Ukrainian representative in military affairs was Symon Petlyura, appointed by Volodymyr Vynnychenko to General Secretariat of Ukraine in the summer of 1917. Later in December 1917 after establishing the Bolshevik government in Kharkiv the Military Secretary of Ukraine was opposed by the Military Secretary of Soviet Ukraine whom the first was Vasyl Shakhrai. Note that the first ministers of Ukraine were not specialists in military affairs, particularly such as Mykola Porsh.

The Ukrainian People's Army was in terrible condition and it was not until the power in the country was taken over by the former head of the Russian Imperial Retinue and hereditary Ukrainian Cossack Pavlo Skoropadsky, under leadership of which the new minister became Aleksandr Rogoza (also known as Oleksandr Rohoza). Rogoza was instrumental in restructuring the ministry and recruiting numerous former Russian Imperial generals who pledged their allegiance to the government of Ukraine. By the end of 1918 Bolsheviks recreated the Ukrainian Soviet government and to its office of military affairs was appointed Nikolai Podvoisky, former narkom of Military Affairs of Soviet Russia who played a key role in the October Revolution. Around that time there was created the government of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, the office of military affairs of which was headed by Dmytro Vitovsky who was a specialist in special operations, particularly the mountain warfare. Vitovsky played a key role in securing the city of Lviv and ensuring the proclamation of independence of the new Ukrainian state from the disintegrating Austro-Hungary.

National ministers

Military Rank	Name	Term of Office
		Start	End
	Symon Petlyura	28 June 1917	1 January 1918[44]
	Mykola Porsh	1 January 1918	17 January 1918
	Ivan Nemolovsky	18 January 1918	28 January 1918
	Oleksandr Zhukovsky	28 January 1918	29 April 1918
Major General	Oleksander Hrekov (temporary)	29 April 1918	3 May 1918
	Oleksandr Slyvynsky (temporary)	May 3, 1918	May 8, 1918
Major General	Oleksandr Lignau (temporary)	May 8, 1918	May 16, 1918
	Alexander Ragoza	May 16, 1918	November 14, 1918
	Borys Shutsky (temporary)	November 14, 1918	December 14, 1918
	Mykola Halahan	December 14, 1918	December 26, 1918
	Oleksander Osetsky	December 26, 1918	January 9, 1919
Major General	Oleksander Hrekov (temporary)	January 9, 1919	February 14, 1919
	Hryhoriy Syrotenko (acting)	February 14, 1919	February 22, 1919
Colonel	Oleksandr Shapoval	February 22, 1919	April 9, 1919
	Hryhoriy Syrotenko (acting)	April 9, 1919	June 20, 1919
	Hryhoriy Syrotenko	June 20, 1919	July 4, 1919
Major General	Oleksandr Shaible (temporary)	July 4, 1919	July 14, 1919
	Vsevolod Petriv (temporary)	July 14, 1919	November 5, 1919
Major General	Volodymyr Salsky	November 5, 1919	July 25, 1920
Colonel General	Oleksiy Halkin (temporary)	July 25, 1920	December 24, 1920
Colonel General	Mykola Yunakiv (temporary)	December 24, 1920	February 8, 1921
Lieutenant General	Serhiy Dyadyusha (temporary)	February 8, 1921	March 24, 1921
Lieutenant General	Mykhailo Pavlenko (temporary)	March 24, 1921	May 11, 1921
Major General	Marko Bezruchko (temporary)	May 23, 1921	August 5, 1921
Major General	Viktor Pavlenko (temporary)	August 5, 1921	November 15, 1921
Lieutenant General	Petro Yeroshevych (temporary)	November 3, 1921	November 14, 1921
Major General	Andriy Vovk (temporary)	14 November 1921	22 May 1922
Colonel General	Mykola Yunakiv	22 May 1922	1927
	Oleksandr Udovychenko

Ministers of Western Ukraine

• Dmytro Vitovsky
• Viktor Kurmanovych

Soviet appointees

• Vasyl Shakhrai
• Yuriy Kotsyubynsky
• Nikolai Podvoisky
• Valeriy Mezhlauk
• Vasyl Herasymenko

See also

• Prime minister of Ukraine
• Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine

References

1. Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory, BBC News (3 July 2014)
2. Poltorak quits military service, continues to lead Defense ministry as civilian – Poroshenko, UNIAN (13 October 2018)
   Poltorak quits military service to continue leading Ukrainian Defense Ministry as civilian, Interfax-Ukraine (13 October 2018)
3. (in Ukrainian) Verkhovna Rada Resolution No. 1473-XII "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
4. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 540/1992 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
5. (in Ukrainian) "Commanders of Ministry of Defence, General Staff, and Armed Forces of Ukraine (1991-2009)" (PDF), Army of Ukraine ("Військо України"), 114 (12): 4, retrieved February 19, 2011
6. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 418/1993 "Regarding acting Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
7. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 434/1993 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
8. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 567/1993 "Regarding promotion of V. Radetskyi"
9. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 477/1994 "Regarding acting Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
10. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 579/1994 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
11. (in Ukrainian) "Commanders of Ministry of Defence, General Staff, and Armed Forces of Ukraine (1991-2009)" (PDF), Army of Ukraine ("Військо України"), 114 (12): 5, retrieved February 19, 2011
12. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 533/1995 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
13. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 520/1996 "Dismissal of V. Shmarov from Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
14. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 528/1996 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
15. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 697/1997 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
16. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1652/1999 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
17. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 370/2001 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
18. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 359/2001 "Dismissal of O. Kuzmuk from Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
19. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1012/2001 "Dismissal of O. Kuzmuk from Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
20. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1162/1996 "Regarding promotion of O. Kuzmuk"
21. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 922/1998 "Regarding promotion of O. Kuzmuk"
22. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1070/2001 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
23. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1102/2002 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
24. (in Ukrainian) "Commanders of Ministry of Defence, General Staff, and Armed Forces of Ukraine (1991-2009)" (PDF), Army of Ukraine ("Військо України"), 114 (12): 6, retrieved February 19, 2011
25. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 550/2003 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
26. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1114/2004 "Dismissal of Y. Marchuk from Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
27. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1115/2004 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
28. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 133/2005 "Dismissal of O. Kuzmuk from Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
29. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 154/2005 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
30. (in Ukrainian) "Commanders of Ministry of Defence, General Staff, and Armed Forces of Ukraine (1991-2009)" (PDF), Army of Ukraine ("Військо України"), 114 (12): 7, retrieved February 19, 2011
31. (in Ukrainian) Order of President of Ukraine No. 1399/2005 "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
32. (in Ukrainian) Verkhovna Rada Resolution No. 10-VI "Regarding forming of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine"
33. (in Ukrainian) Verkhovna Rada Resolution No. 1477-VI "Dismissal of Y. Yekhanurov from Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
34. (in Ukrainian) Verkhovna Rada Resolution No. 1970-VI "Regarding Minister of Defence of Ukraine"
35. Yanukovych replaces defense minister, Kyiv Post (8 February 2012)
36. President of Ukraine has appointed new staff of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, UNIAN (24 December 2012)
37. Heletei appointed Ukrainian defense minister, Interfax-Ukraine (3 July 2014)
38. "Квота Зеленського: Рада призначила міністра оборони".
39. Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
40. Ukrainian lawmakers appoint Andriy Taran as new defense minister, by UNIAN
41. Ukrainian Lawmakers Approve Reznikov As New Defense Minister, Radio Free Europe (4 November 2021)
42. Harmash, Olena; Dysa, Yuliia; Polityuk, Pavel; Heritage, Timothy. "Ukraine's parliament approves ex-lawmaker Rustem Umerov as defence minister". Reuters. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
43. "Ukraine's defence minister taps new deputies after corruption scandal". Reuters. 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
44. Tynchenko, Ya. Conflict between the Central Council and the Soviet People's Commissariat. First Ukrainian-Bolshevik War (December 1917 - March 1918). Kiev: "Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies", 1996.