List of hospital ships sunk in World War II
Hospital ships should display large Red Crosses or Red Crescents . The HS Awa Maru was displaying illuminated white crosses on its side when sunk.
List
Name
Image
Nationality
Date
Location of wreck
Cause
Lives lost
Note
HS Andros
Greece
23 April 1941
At Loutraki (West of the Corinth Canal)
Sunk by Italian aircraft
?
[ 1]
HS Armenia
Soviet Union
7 November 1941
On voyage from Yalta to Gurzuf 44°15′00″N 34°17′00″E / 44.25000°N 34.28333°E / 44.25000; 34.28333
Attacked by German torpedo-carrying He 111H Bombers,
Over 5,000
[ 2]
HS Arno
Italy
10 September 1942
About 40 miles NE of Ras el Tin 33°14′00″N 23°23′00″E / 33.23333°N 23.38333°E / 33.23333; 23.38333
Sunk by aerial torpedoes from the RAF
27
[ 3]
HS Asahi Maru
Japan
17 August 1945
Inland Sea. W of Ushijima, 1.25 miles off Bizan Seto
Collides with oiler Manju Maru , beached. Abandoned as a constructive total loss.
–
[ 4]
HS Attiki
Greece
11 April 1941
Doro Channel off Karystos
Bombed and sunk by German Stuka dive-bombers at 11:30 pm even though the large red crosses were well placed and illuminated. One of the Stukas machine-gunned the survivors struggling in the water. [ 5]
28 [ 6]
[ 7]
HS Awa Maru
Japan
1 April 1945
Inland Sea. W of Ushijima, 1.25 miles off Bizan Seto
Sunk by the U.S. Navy submarine USS Queenfish
2003
[ 8] [ 9]
HS Berlin
Germany
31 January 1945
8 miles (13 km) from the port at Novorossiysk and 2 miles (3.2 km) from shore, at 44°36′15″N 37°52′35″E / 44.60417°N 37.87639°E / 44.60417; 37.87639
Note that during World War II Berlin was mined and in the Baltic and beached in shallow waters at position 54°02.6 N/14°19 E, in shallow waters. After the war Berlin was salvaged, handed over to the Soviet Union as a prize and renamed Admiral Nakhimov . She was in service as a passenger liner in the Black Sea on August 31, 1986, when she collided with the freighter M/S Pjotr Wassjew and sank.
423
[citation needed ]
HS Buenos Aires Maru
Japan
27 November 1943
Off Saint Matthias Island in Steffen Strait 02°40′00″S 149°20′00″E / 2.66667°S 149.33333°E / -2.66667; 149.33333
Bombed by American warplanes
158
[ 10]
[ 11]
[ 12]
HS California
Italy
11 August 1941
Syracuse Harbour
Torpedoed and sunk by British aerial torpedoes
10
[ 13]
AHS Centaur
Australia
14 May 1943
Off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland
Torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-177
268
[ 14]
HS Città di Trapani
Italy
1 December 1942
11 miles east of Isola dei Cani (off Bizerta )
She struck a sea mine .
5
[ 15]
HS Dronning Maud
Norway
01 May 1940
Near Gratangen, Norway
Sunk by German warplanes
42
[ 16]
HS Esperos
Greece
21 April 1941
Off Missolonghi, Greece
Sunk by German warplanes
?
[ 17]
SS Giulio Cesare
Italy
28 August 1944
Off Trieste, Italy
Sunk by South African warplanes
?
SS Op Ten Noort renamed: HMHS Hikawa Maru No.2
Netherlands
Japan
17 August 1945
Wakasa Bay
Scuttled by placing explosive charges in the hull, to cover war crimes (14 August 1945)
0
[ 18]
[ 19]
HMHS Maid of Kent
Great Britain
21 May 1940
Dieppe harbour
Bombed by German warplanes
43
[ 20]
[ 21]
HMHS Newfoundland
UK
13 September 1943
40 nautical miles (74 km) off of Salerno , Italy, 40°13′00″N 14°21′00″E / 40.21667°N 14.35000°E / 40.21667; 14.35000
Bombed by German warplanes. After burning for two days, she was sunk by gunfire from the destroyers USS Mayo and USS Plunkett .
21
[ 22]
HMHS Paris
British Empire
02 June 1940
Off Dunkirk
Bombed by German warplanes
?
[ 23]
[ 24]
HS Po
Italy
14 March 1941
Inside the Bay of Valona, Albania , 2.0 kilometers off Cape Dukati and Crionerò 40°22′00″N 19°28′00″E / 40.36667°N 19.46667°E / 40.36667; 19.46667
Sunk by a British torpedo bomber
24
[ 25] [citation needed ] [citation needed ]
HS RAMB IV
Italy
United Kingdom
10 May 1942
Off Alexandria, Egypt
Bombed and set afire by German warplanes and sunk
165
[ 26]
MV Robert Ley
Germany
09 March 1945
Hamburg
Bombed and sunk by British warplanes
?
HS Sicilia
Italy
04 April 1943
Naples Harbor
Bombed and sunk by American warplanes
?
[ 27]
HS Sokratis
Greece
22 April 1941
Antikyra, Greece
Sunk by German warplanes
?
[ 28]
HMHS St David
British Empire
24 January 1944
40 kilometers south of Anzio
Sunk by German warplanes (Hs-293 )
96
[ 29]
[ 30]
HS Tevere
Italy
17 February 1941
Off Tripoli
She struck a sea mine
4
[ 31]
HS Tübingen
Germany
18 November 1944
3.5 miles south of Cap. Premantura Pula (Pola)
Attacked by two British warplanes (Beaufighters )
6
[ 32]
HMHS Talamba
British Empire
10 July 1943
Off Syracuse, Italy during the amphibious landings on Sicily
Bombed and sunk by an Italian aircraft while embarking wounded
5
[ 33]
[ 34]
See also
References
^ "SS Andros (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "MV Armenia (Армения) (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Arno (+1942)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "IJN Hospital Ship ASAHI MARU" . combinedfleet.com. 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ The New York Times, April 14, 1941, pg 6
^ The New York Times, April 14, 1941, pg 6
^ "SS Attiki (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ National Security Agency (May 1981), The Sinking and the Salvage of the Awa Maru (U): A Strange and Tragic Tale (U) (PDF) , archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-15
^ "SS Awa Maru (+1945)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "Buenos Aires Maru (+1943)" . wrecksite. 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012 .
^ "Did the 13th AF or 5th AF Sink the Buenos Aires Maru" . forum.armyairforces.com. 2012. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2012 .
^ "BUENOS AIRES MARU" . combinedfleet.com. 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012 .
^ "SS California (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SINKING OF THE 2/3 HOSPITAL SHIP A.H.S. CENTAUR" . ozatwar.com. 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2011 .
^ Enrico Cernuschi, Maurizio Brescia, Erminio Bagnasco, Le navi ospedale italiane 1935-1945 , p. 46
^ "SS Dronning Maud (+1940)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Esperos (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Hikawa Maru No.2 (+1945)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "IJN Hospital Ship HIKAWA MARU NO. 2" . combinedfleet.com. 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "HMHS Maid of Kent (+1940)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "TS Maid of Kent (II)" . doverferryphotos.co.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on May 6, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Newfoundland (+1943)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Paris" . roll-of-honour.com. 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "The Hospital Ship Paris" . BBC. 2004. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "Wien SS (1911~1919) Po SS (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "Aquileia RM (1940~1941) Aquileia MV (+1942)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "Sicilia (+1943)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Sokratis (+1941)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "St. David [+1944]" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "HMHS St David" . roll-of-honour.com. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ Enrico Cernuschi, Maurizio Brescia, Erminio Bagnasco, Le navi ospedale italiane 1935-1945 , p. 30
^ "SS Tübingen (+1944)" . wrecksite. 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011 .
^ "SS Talamba (+1943)" . wrecksite. 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ "TALAMBA" . tynebuiltships.co.uk. 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .