List of executive actions by Jimmy Carter

There are various kinds of executive actions that United States presidents may take.

Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself.[1] Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government.[2] A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest.[3] Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government.[4][5] A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued.[6][7] National security directives1 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names.[8]

Listed below are executive orders numbered 11967–12286 signed by United States President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981). He issued 320 executive orders.[9] His executive orders are also listed on Wikisource, along with his presidential proclamations and presidential review memorandums.

Signature of Jimmy Carter

Executive orders

1977

Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
1 11967 Relating to Violations of the Selective Service Act, August 4, 1964 to March 28, 1973 January 21, 1977
2 11968 Withholding of District of Columbia, State and City Income or Employment Taxes January 31, 1977
3 11969 Administration of the Emergency Natural Gas Act of 1977 February 2, 1977
4 11970 Presidential Advisory Board on Ambassadorial Appointments February 5, 1977
5 11971 Establishing the Committee on Selection of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation February 11, 1977
6 11972 Establishing the United States Circuit Judge Nominating Commission February 14, 1977
7 11973 President's Commission on Mental Health February 17, 1977
8 11974 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences February 25, 1977
9 11975 Abolishing the President's Economic Policy Board, and for other purposes March 7, 1977
10 11976 Amending Executive Order No. 11861, as amended, placing certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule March 11, 1977
11 11977 Designating certain public international organizations entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities March 14, 1977
12 11978 Relating to trade and other transactions involving Southern Rhodesia March 18, 1977
13 11979 National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1975 March 28, 1977
14 11980 National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1975 March 29, 1977
15 11981 Establishing the Interagency Committee for the Purchase of United States Savings Bonds March 29, 1977
16 11982 Committee on Selection of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation April 29, 1977
17 11983 Relating to certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule May 4, 1977
18 11984 Abolishing the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board May 4, 1977
19 11985 United States foreign intelligence activities May 13, 1977
20 11986 Relating to certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule May 20, 1977
21 11987 Exotic organisms May 24, 1977
22 11988 Floodplain management May 24, 1977
23 11989 Off-road vehicles on public lands May 24, 1977
24 11990 Protection of wetlands May 24, 1977
25 11991 Relating to protection and enhancement of environmental quality May 24, 1977
26 11992 Establishing the Committee on Selection of Federal Judicial Officers May 24, 1977
27 11993 Relating to the United States Circuit Judge Nominating Commission May 24, 1977
28 11994 United States foreign intelligence activities June 1, 1977
29 11995 Relating to certain positions in level V of the Executive Schedule June 8, 1977
30 11996 The Honorable Tom C. Clark June 14, 1977
31 11997 Withholding of District of Columbia, State, city and county income or employment taxes June 22, 1977
32 11998 President's Commission on Military Compensation June 27, 1977
33 11999 Relating to certain positions in level V of the Executive Schedule June 27, 1977
34 12000 Exemption of Arthur S. Flemming from mandatory retirement June 29, 1977
35 12001 Transferring certain Bicentennial functions to the Secretary of the Interior June 29, 1977
36 12002 Administration of the Export Administration Act of 1969, as amended July 7, 1977
37 12003 Relating to energy policy and conservation July 20, 1977
38 12004 Relating to Federal pay administration July 20, 1977
39 12005 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences July 23, 1977
40 12006 Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement July 29, 1977
41 12007 Termination of certain Presidential advisory committees August 22, 1977
42 12008 Presidential Management Intern Program August 25, 1977
43 12009 Providing for the effectuation of the Department of Energy Organization Act September 13, 1977
44 12010 Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances September 28, 1977
45 12011 Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement September 30, 1977
46 12012 White House Fellowships October 3, 1977
47 12013 Relating to the Transfer of Certain Statistical Policy Functions October 7, 1977
48 12014 Relating to the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service October 19, 1977
49 12015 Permitting students completing approved career-related work-study programs to be appointed to career or career-condition positions in the competitive service October 26, 1977
50 12016 Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement October 31, 1977
51 12017 Amending the Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States November 3, 1977
52 12018 Amending the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1969 (Revised Edition) November 3, 1977
53 12019 Establishing the Defense Meritorious Service Medal November 3, 1977
54 12020 Payment of educational benefits to veterans and dependents when schools are temporarily closed to conserve energy November 8, 1977
55 12021 Amending the Civil Service Rules to exempt certain positions from the Career Service November 30, 1977
56 12022 Establishing the National Commission for the Review of Antitrust Laws and Procedures December 1, 1977
57 12023 Conforming the Central Intelligence Agency and Civil Service Retirement and Disability Systems December 1, 1977
58 12024 Relating to the transfer of certain advisory committee functions December 1, 1977
59 12025 Relating to certain positions in level IV of the Executive Schedule December 1, 1977
60 12026 Reinstatement rights of certain employees of the Department of Energy December 5, 1977
61 12027 Relating to the transfer of certain executive development and other personnel functions December 5, 1977
62 12028 Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President December 12, 1977
63 12029 Termination of a Presidential Advisory Committee December 14, 1977
64 12030 Termination of the Federal Property Council December 15, 1977
65 12031 Exemption of Jerome K. Kuykendall from mandatory retirement December 21, 1977
66 12032 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences December 27, 1977

[10]

1978

Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
67 12033 Removal of certain international organizations no longer in existence from the list of those entitled to privileges and immunities January 10, 1978
68 12034 Providing for the appointment of former ACTION cooperative volunteers to the civilian career service January 10, 1978
69 12035 Relating to certain positions in level IV of the Executive Schedule January 20, 1978
70 12036 United States Intelligence Activities January 24, 1978
71 12037 Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement January 31, 1978
72 12038 Relating to Certain Functions Transferred to the Secretary of Energy by the Department of Energy Organization Act February 3, 1978
73 12039 Relating to the Transfer of Certain Science and Technology Policy Functions February 24, 1978
74 12040 Relating to the Transfer of Certain Environmental Evaluation Functions February 24, 1978
75 12041 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences February 25, 1978
76 12042 Creating a Board of Inquiry to report on Labor disputes affecting the bituminous coal industry in the United States March 6, 1978
77 12043 Amending the Civil Service Rules Regarding Notice of Exemptions From the Competitive Service March 7, 1978
78 12044 Improving Government Regulations March 23, 1978
79 12045 Relating to the Domestic Policy Staff, the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, and the Economic Opportunity Council March 27, 1978
80 12046 Relating to the transfer of telecommunications functions March 27, 1978
81 12047 Imported objects of cultural significance March 27, 1978
82 12048 International Communication Agency March 27, 1978
83 12049 Defense economic adjustment programs March 27, 1978
84 12050 Establishing a National Advisory Committee for Women April 4, 1978
85 12051 Waiver under the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the Hungarian People's Republic April 7, 1978
86 12052 National Commission for the Review of Antitrust Laws and Procedures April 7, 1978
87 12053 National Commission on the International Year of the Child, 1979 April 14, 1978
88 12054 President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies April 21, 1978
89 12055 Export of special nuclear material to India April 27, 1978
90 12056 Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement April 28, 1978
91 12057 National Advisory Committee for Women May 8, 1978
92 12058 Functions relating to nuclear non-proliferation May 11, 1978
93 12059 United States Circuit Judge Nominating Commission May 11, 1978
94 12060 Relating to certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule May 15, 1978
95 12061 Small Business Conference Commission May 18, 1978
96 12062 President's Commission on the Coal Industry May 26, 1978
97 12063 United States Court of Military Appeals Nominating Commission June 5, 1978
98 12064 United States Tax Court Nominating Commission June 5, 1978
99 12065 National security information June 28, 1978
100 12066 Inspection of Foreign assistance programs June 29, 1978
101 12067 Providing for coordination of Federal equal employment opportunity programs June 30, 1978
102 12068 Providing for transfer to the Attorney General of certain functions Under section 707 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended June 30, 1978
103 12069 Relating to certain positions in level IV of the Executive Schedule June 30, 1978
104 12070 Adjustment of cost of living allowances June 30, 1978
105 12071 President's Commission on Pension Policy July 12, 1978
106 12072 Federal space management August 16, 1978
107 12073 Federal procurement in labor surplus areas August 16, 1978
108 12074 Urban and community impact analyses August 16, 1978
109 12075 Interagency Coordinating Council August 16, 1978
110 12076 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule August 18, 1978
111 12077 Exemption of Roy T. Sessums from mandatory retirement August 18, 1978
112 12078 Presidential Commission on World Hunger September 5, 1978
113 12079 Authorizing certain functions of heads of Departments and Agencies under the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to be performed without the approval of the President September 18, 1978
114 12080 Commemorative Presidential proclamations September 18, 1978
115 12081 Termination of expeditious naturalization based on military service September 18, 1978
116 12082 Suspension of Certain Armed Forces promotion and disability separation limitations September 19, 1978
117 12083 Energy Coordinating Committee September 27, 1978
118 12084 Judicial Nominating Commission for the District of Puerto Rico September 27, 1978
119 12085 Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between the Norfolk and Western Railway Company and certain of its employees September 28, 1978
120 12086 Consolidation of contract compliance functions for equal employment opportunity October 5, 1978
121 12087 Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances October 7, 1978
122 12088 Federal Compliance With Pollution Control Standards October 13, 1978
123 12089 National Productivity Council October 23, 1978
124 12090 President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies October 31, 1978
125 12091 Small Business Conference Commission November 1, 1978
126 12092 Prohibition Against Inflationary Procurement Practices November 1, 1978
127 12093 President's Commission on the Holocaust November 1, 1978
128 12094 Special Pay for Sea Duty November 1, 1978
129 12095 Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between Wien Air Alaska, Inc. and certain individuals November 2, 1978
130 12096 Compensation of certain officials in the Industry and Trade Administration, Department of Commerce November 2, 1978
131 12097 Standards and guidelines for the merit selection of United States District Judges November 8, 1978
132 12098 Physical Fitness and Sports November 14, 1978
133 12099 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule November 17, 1978
134 12100 President's Commission on Pension Policy November 17, 1978
135 12101 Privileges, immunities and liability insurance for diplomatic missions and personnel November 17, 1978
136 12102 Trade Committees November 17, 1978
137 12103 President's Commission on the Coal Industry December 14, 1978
138 12104 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences December 15, 1978
139 12105 Garnishment of moneys payable to employees of executive agencies and the District of Columbia December 19, 1978
140 12106 Transfer of certain equal employment enforcement functions December 28, 1978
141 12107 Relating to the Civil Service Commission and labor-management in the Federal service December 28, 1978
142 12108 Employee Retirement Income Security Act transfers December 28, 1978
143 12109 Federal physicians comparability allowance December 28, 1978
144 12110 Continuance of certain Federal advisory committees December 28, 1978

[11]

1979

Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
145 12111 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule January 2, 1979
146 12112 Seal for the Office of Administration January 2, 1979
147 12113 Independent water project review January 4, 1979
148 12114 Environmental effects abroad of major Federal actions January 4, 1979
149 12115 Permanent American cemetery in the Republic of Panama January 19, 1979
150 12116 Issuance of food stamps by the Postal Service January 19, 1979
151 12117 Imports from Uganda February 6, 1979
152 12118 Administration of Security Assistance Programs February 6, 1979
153 12119 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule February 14, 1979
154 12120 The Honorable Adolph Dubs February 14, 1979
155 12121 Energy Coordinating Committee February 26, 1979
156 12122 Office of Administration February 26, 1979
157 12123 Offshore oil spill pollution February 26, 1979
158 12124 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences February 28, 1979
159 12125 Competitive status for handicapped Federal employees March 15, 1979
160 12126 Correction in Executive Order No. 12107 March 29, 1979
161 12127 Federal Emergency Management Agency March 31, 1979
162 12128 Employee-management relations in the Foreign Service April 4, 1979
163 12129 Critical Energy Facility Program April 5, 1979
164 12130 President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island April 11, 1979
165 12131 The President's Export Council May 4, 1979
166 12132 Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between the National Railway Labor Conference and certain of its employees May 8, 1979
167 12133 Drug policy functions May 9, 1979
168 12134 Printing services within the Executive Office May 9, 1979
169 12135 The President's Advisory Committee for Women May 9, 1979
170 12136 The President's Commission on Executive Exchange May 15, 1979
171 12137 The Peace Corps May 16, 1979
172 12138 Creating a National Women's Business Enterprise Policy and prescribing arrangements for developing, coordinating and implementing a national program for women's business enterprise May 18, 1979
173 12139 Foreign intelligence electronic surveillance May 23, 1979
174 12140 Delegation of authorities relating to motor gasoline end-user allocation May 29, 1979
175 12141 Independent water project review June 5, 1979
176 12142 Alaska natural gas transportation system June 21, 1979
177 12143 Maintaining unofficial relations with the people on Taiwan June 22, 1979
178 12144 Transfer of certain equal pay and age discrimination in employment enforcement functions June 22, 1979
179 12145 Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System July 18, 1979
180 12146 Management of Federal legal resources July 18, 1979
181 12147 United States International Development Cooperation Agency July 19, 1979
182 12148 Federal Emergency Management July 20, 1979
183 12149 Federal Regional Councils July 20, 1979
184 12150 United States Sinai Support Mission July 23, 1979
185 12151 President's Commission on the Holocaust August 14, 1979
186 12152 Director of the Office of Management and Budget August 14, 1979
187 12153 Decontrol of heavy oil August 17, 1979
188 12154 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule September 4, 1979
189 12155 Strategic and critical materials September 10, 1979
190 12156 Corrective amendments September 10, 1979
191 12157 President's Management Improvement Council September 14, 1979
192 12158 Awards for special capability in the visual and performing arts and in creative writing September 18, 1979
193 12159 Creating an emergency board to investigate disputes between the Chicago, Rock Island, Pacific Railroad & Peoria Terminal Company and Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees; and the United Transportation Union September 20, 1979
194 12160 Providing for enhancement and coordination of Federal consumer programs September 26, 1979
195 12161 Second year of Anti-Inflation Program September 28, 1979
196 12162 Amendment to Executive Order 12140 September 28, 1979
197 12163 Administration of foreign assistance and related functions September 29, 1979
198 12164 Multilateral development institutions September 29, 1979
199 12165 Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances October 9, 1979
200 12166 Export-Import Bank October 19, 1979
201 12167 Waiver under the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the People's Republic of China October 23, 1979
202 12168 President's Commission for a National Agenda for the Eighties October 24, 1979
203 12169 United States Holocaust Memorial Council October 26, 1979
204 12170 Blocking Iranian Government property November 14, 1979
205 12171 Exclusions from the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program November 19, 1979
206 12172 Entry of Iranian aliens into the United States November 26, 1979
207 12173 Continuing applicability of Panama Canal regulations November 29, 1979
208 12174 Paperwork November 30, 1979
209 12175 Reorganization of functions relating to international trade December 7, 1979
210 12176 President's Commission on the coal industry December 7, 1979
211 12177 Federal Government pension plans December 10, 1979
212 12178 Functions under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended December 10, 1979
213 12179 Providing for the closing of Government departments and agencies on Monday, December 24, 1979 December 11, 1979
214 12180 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences December 11, 1979
215 12181 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences December 11, 1979
216 12182 Creating an Emergency Board to investigate a dispute between the Long Island Rail Road and certain of its employees December 14, 1979
217 12183 Revoking Rhodesian sanctions December 16, 1979
218 12184 Relating to the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research December 17, 1979
219 12185 Conservation of petroleum and natural gas December 17, 1979
220 12186 Change in definition of heavy oil December 21, 1979
221 12187 Base production control level for marginal properties December 29, 1979

[12]

1980

Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
222 12188 International trade functions January 2, 1980
223 12189 Definition of heavy oil January 16, 1980
224 12190 Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership February 1, 1980
225 12191 Federal Facility Ridesharing Program February 1, 1980
226 12192 State Planning Council on Radioactive Waste Management February 12, 1980
227 12193 Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM February 12, 1980
228 12194 Radiation Policy Council February 21, 1980
229 12195 President's Commission on United States-Liberian Relations February 22, 1980
230 12196 Occupational safety and health programs for Federal employees February 26, 1980
231 12197 Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System March 5, 1980
232 12198 Prescribing amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1969 (Revised Edition) March 12, 1980
233 12199 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule March 12, 1980
234 12200 Rates of pay and allowances March 12, 1980
235 12201 Credit control March 14, 1980
236 12202 Nuclear Safety Oversight Committee March 18, 1980
237 12203 Continuing applicability of Panama Canal regulations March 26, 1980
238 12204 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences March 27, 1980
239 12205 Prohibiting certain transactions with Iran April 7, 1980
240 12206 Amendment of delegation of authority with respect to entry of certain aliens into the United States April 7, 1980
241 12207 Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between the Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation and certain of its employees April 12, 1980
242 12208 Consultations on the admission of refugees April 15, 1980
243 12209 Base production level for marginal properties April 16, 1980
244 12210 Administration of arms export controls April 16, 1980
245 12211 Further prohibitions on transactions with Iran April 17, 1980
246 12212 Department of Education May 2, 1980
247 12213 United States Holocaust Memorial Council May 2, 1980
248 12214 Administration of the Export Administration Act of 1979 May 2, 1980
249 12215 Delegation of Panama Canal functions May 27, 1980
250 12216 President's Committee on the International Labor Organization June 18, 1980
251 12217 Federal compliance with fuel use prohibitions June 18, 1980
252 12218 Export of special nuclear material and components to India June 19, 1980
253 12219 Presidential Commission on World Hunger June 19, 1980
254 12220 Agricultural trade development June 27, 1980
255 12221 Improving Government regulations June 27, 1980
256 12222 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences June 28, 1980
257 12223 Occupational safety and health programs for Federal employees June 30, 1980
258 12224 Implementation of the International Sugar Agreement July 1, 1980
259 12225 Credit control revocation July 3, 1980
260 12226 Administration of foreign assistance July 22, 1980
261 12227 United States Sinai Support Mission July 22, 1980
262 12228 Allowances for personnel on foreign duty July 24, 1980
263 12229 White House Coal Advisory Council July 29, 1980
264 12230 Competitive status for special agents of the Drug Enforcement Administration July 30, 1980
265 12231 Strategic petroleum reserve August 4, 1980
266 12232 Historically Black Colleges and Universities August 8, 1980
267 12233 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States, 1969 (Revised edition) September 1, 1980
268 12234 Enforcement of the Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea September 3, 1980
269 12235 Management of natural gas supply emergencies September 3, 1980
270 12236 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule September 3, 1980
271 12237 Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule September 3, 1980
272 12238 Public international organizations entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities September 12, 1980
273 12239 Suspension of certain Armed Forces promotion and disability separation limitations September 21, 1980
274 12240 Nuclear Safety Oversight Committee September 26, 1980
275 12241 National contingency plan September 29, 1980
276 12242 Synthetic fuels September 30, 1980
277 12243 Variable housing allowance October 3, 1980
278 12244 Exemption for Fort Allen October 3, 1980
279 12245 The Peace Corps Advisory Council October 6, 1980
280 12246 Cuban and Haitian entrants October 10, 1980
281 12247 Federal Actions in the Lake Tahoe region October 15, 1980
282 12248 Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances October 16, 1980
283 12249 Foreign Service Salary Schedule October 25, 1980
284 12250 Leadership and coordination of nondiscrimination laws November 2, 1980
285 12251 Cuban and Haitian entrants November 15, 1980
286 12252 The Honorable John William McCormack November 24, 1980
287 12253 Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System November 26, 1980
288 12254 National Advisory Community Investment Board December 3, 1980
289 12255 Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on Friday, December 26, 1980 December 5, 1980
290 12256 Census statistics on legal immigrants December 15, 1980
291 12257 Noncompetitive Conversion of CETA Participants to Career or Career-Conditional Civil Service Status December 18, 1980
292 12258 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees December 31, 1980
293 12259 Leadership and coordination of fair housing in Federal programs December 31, 1980
294 12260 Agreement on Government procurement December 31, 1980

[13]

1981

Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
295 12261 Gasohol in Federal motor vehicles January 5, 1981
296 12262 Interagency Employee Benefit Council January 7, 1981
297 12263 Strategic and critical materials transaction authority January 8, 1981
298 12264 Federal policy regarding the export of banned or significantly restricted materials January 15, 1981
299 12265 Providing for enhancement and coordination of Federal consumer programs January 15, 1981
300 12266 Food security wheat reserve January 15, 1981
301 12267 Amending the Generalized System of Preferences January 15, 1981
302 12268 Hostage Relief Act of 1980 January 15, 1981
303 12269 President's Committee on Small Business Policy January 15, 1981
304 12270 President's Council on Spinal Cord Injury January 15, 1981
305 12271 Continuance of certain Federal advisory committees January 15, 1981
306 12272 Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System January 16, 1981
307 12273 Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System January 16, 1981
308 12274 Military pay and allowances January 16, 1981
309 12275 Design Liaison Council January 16, 1981
310 12276 Direction relating to establishment of escrow accounts January 19, 1981
311 12277 Direction to transfer Iranian Government assets January 19, 1981
312 12278 Direction to transfer Iranian Government assets overseas January 19, 1981
313 12279 Direction to transfer Iranian Government assets held by domestic banks January 19, 1981
314 12280 Direction to transfer Iranian Government financial assets held by non-banking institutions January 19, 1981
315 12281 Direction to transfer certain Iranian Government assets January 19, 1981
316 12282 Revocation of prohibitions against transactions involving Iran January 19, 1981
317 12283 Non-prosecution of claims of hostages and for actions at the United States Embassy and elsewhere January 19, 1981
318 12284 Restrictions on the transfer of property of the former Shah of Iran January 19, 1981
319 12285 President's Commission on Hostage Compensation January 19, 1981
320 12286 Responses to environmental damage January 19, 1981

[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ Schmidt, Steffen W.; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014. American and Texas Government (16th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1133602132.
  2. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (January 4, 1996). "Suspending Restrictions on U.S. Relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization". Yale Law School. Yale University. White House. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  3. ^ Hartman, Gary R. (2004). Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Facts on File. p. 545. ISBN 9781438110363.
  4. ^ Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  5. ^ "Presidential Documents Guide". National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  6. ^ Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  7. ^ Johnson, Paul M. "Sequestration". Department of Political Science. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn University. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  8. ^ Korte, Gregory (October 12, 2017). "The executive action toolbox: How presidents use proclamations, executive orders and memoranda". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  9. ^ "Executive Orders". presidency.ucsb.edu. July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  10. ^ "1977 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  11. ^ "1978 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  12. ^ "1979 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  13. ^ "1980 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  14. ^ "1981 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.

Notes

  1. ^ National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directives address continuity of government in the event of a "catastrophic emergency" disrupting the U.S. population, economy, environment, infrastructure and government policy.

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