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List of equipment of the Latvian Land Forces

This is a list of equipment used by the Latvian Land Forces.

Personal equipment

A Latvian Army soldier uses hand signals to communicate with his comrades during exercise Saber Junction 15. Note the LATPAT camouflage pattern and BEAR-II vest

The equipment of the Latvian Land Forces troops includes:

  • LatPat, Multi-LatPat and WoodLatPat (Latvian digital camouflage uniform).
  • Norwegian BEAR-II load bearing armor system
  • Kevlar helmets
  • Night vision devices

Infantry weapons

Model Image Origin Variant Caliber Details
Pistols
Glock  Austria Glock 17
Glock 19
Glock 21
Glock 26
9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1][2][3]
Heckler & Koch P2A1  Germany Flare gun 26.5mm Complementary order in 2024[4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch UMP  Germany UMP9 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue submachine gun.[1][3]
Heckler & Koch MP5  West Germany MP5A3 9×19mm Parabellum [3]
Heckler & Koch MP7  Germany MP7A2 HK 4.6×30mm [3][5]
Shotguns
Remington 870  United States MCS 12 gauge [3]
Winchester 1300  United States 12 gauge Is going to be replaced.[3]
Mossberg 500  United States 12 gauge Is going to be replaced.[3]
Assault rifles and Rifles
Heckler & Koch G36  Germany G36V
G36KV
G36KV3
5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue assault rifle.[1][2][3][6]Complementary order in 2024.[4]
M16  United States M16A1 5.56×45mm NATO Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle.[7]
M14  United States 7.62×51mm NATO Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle.[8]
Lee-Enfield  United Kingdom No.4 MkI* .303 British 120 rifles were donated by Canada. Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle.[9]
Sniper rifles
Heckler & Koch HK417  Germany HK417A2 7.62×51mm NATO [3][5]
PGM Hécate II  France 12.7×99mm NATO Standard issue heavy sniper rifle.[1][2][3]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare  United Kingdom AW
AXMC
AX50 ELR
7.62×51mm NATO
12.7×99mm NATO
AW variant used to be the standard issue sniper rifle.[1][3][5]
Barrett M107  United States M107A1 12.7×99mm NATO [3][5]
Machine guns
FN Minimi  Belgium Minimi Para 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue light machine gun.[1][2][3]
FN MAG
Kulspruta 58
 Belgium
 Sweden
FN MAG
Kulspruta 58 B
7.62×51mm NATO [2][3]
M2 Browning  United States M2HB-QCB 12.7×99mm NATO [10][3]
Grenade launchers
Heckler & Koch AG36  Germany 40×46mm LV [1][3]
Heckler & Koch GMG  Germany 40×53mm HV [1][2][3]Complementary order in 2024[4]
Metallic RBG-6  South Africa
 South Africa
 Croatia
40×46mm Produced initially without license by Metallic d.o.o. [3]
Anti-tank weapons
SPIKE  Israel SR
LR I
LR II
ER II
Modern tripod-mounted launcher, programmable attack, fire-and-forget. Fires several missile types, varying in weight and size as they fly from shorter to longer ranges.[2][3][11]
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle  Sweden M2
M4
84 mm Re-loadable, fires a variety of ammunition. M2 variant used by the National Guard.[12] 800 Carl Gustaf M2 were donated by Norway.[13] Improved M4 variant on order.[14]
AT4  Sweden 84 mm Light weight, one-shot, disposable.[2]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
UAV Factory Penguin C  Latvia Penguin C Long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles.[15]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma  United States RQ-20A 3 systems, each having 3 unmanned aerial vehicles.[16]

Military vehicles

Name Image Origin Type Variants Quantity Notes
Armoured reconnaissance vehicles
CVR(T)  United Kingdom Armoured reconnaissance vehicle Scimitar
Sultan
Spartan
Samson
Samaritan
198 116 modernized vehicles in service, plus 7 used for training. 82 additional vehicles on order - to be delivered by 2022.[17][18]
Armoured personnel carriers
Patria 6×6  Finland

 Latvia

Armoured personnel carrier Patria 6×6 >30-50 as of 2023 serving in the National Guard Approximately 200 vehicles on order. To be delivered 2021–2029.[19][20] The first 4 vehicles received on 29 October 2021. Partially built in Latvia from 2021.[21][22]
Armoured cars
Mercedes-Benz G-Class  Austria

 West Germany

Armoured car 290GD 50 [23][24]
Humvee  United States Armoured car M1043A2
M1113
30
12
Ten vehicles donated by the United States in 2005.[25] Possibly 28 more purchased later.[26] Some equipped with HK GMG, M2 Browning and Spike anti-tank guided missile.[citation needed]
Trucks
Mercedes-Benz Unimog  Germany Truck U1300
U5000
120[27]
Scania  Sweden Truck P93
NM154
184
8
134 P93 trucks and 8 NM154 recovery vehicles donated by Norway in 2013. 50 more trucks purchased in 2014.[23]
Light vehicles
Can-Am Outlander  Finland

 Canada

All-terrain vehicle Outlander MAX 650XT 582[28] [29]
Polaris RZR  United States Fast attack vehicle MRZR-2
MRZR-4
MV850
62[30] Option for up to 130 vehicles.[31]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class  Austria

 West Germany

SUV 240GD
300GDN
+66[32]
12[13]
[23][33]
Land Rover Defender  United Kingdom SUV D110 2 D110 variant used by military police.[34]
Subaru Forester  Japan SUV 23 23 vehicles used by military police [35]
Nissan Navara  Japan SUV ~55 [35]
Special vehicles
M3 Amphibious Rig  Germany Amphibious bridge layer 4 on order.[36]
Bv 206  Sweden Amphibious tracked vehicle Bv 206A
Bv 206F
Donated by Sweden in 2002 and 2003.[37]
Cars
Peugeot 308   France Car ~50 [35]
Ford Transit Custom  United States Light commercial vehicle ~35 [35]

Artillery

Model Image Origin Caliber Quantity Details
Mortars
GrW 86  Austria 120 mm Multiple units purchased from Austria in 2017.[38]
m/41D  Finland
 Sweden
120 mm [39]
L16 81mm mortar  United Kingdom
 Norway
81 mm
Self-propelled artillery
M109A5Ö
Rechenstellenpanzer M109
Driver training vehicle
Latvian Army M109 A5o Howitzer  United States
 Austria
155 mm 47
10
2
35 howitzers, 10 command and control vehicles and 2 driver training vehicles purchased from Austria in 2017.[40]
Additional 18 howitzers received in 2021.[41] 6 howizers were donated to Ukraine.[42]
Rocket artillery
M142 HIMARS  United States 227 mm 0 (6 on order) In October 2022, Latvian Ministry of Defense announced that the country will acquire 6 systems.[43] The contract was signed in December 2023.[44]

Anti-ship weapons

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Naval Strike Missile  Norway Anti-ship/land-attack missile Contract signed in 2023 and the system is planned to be operational in 2027.[45]

Air-defence equipment

Model Image Origin Variant Details
Medium-range air defence systems
IRIS-T  Germany IRIS-T SLM In May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM.[46] The contract was signed in November 2023 and the systems are planned to be operational in 2026.[47]
Man-portable air-defence systems
FIM-92 Stinger  United States FIM-92 Stinger [48] All to be transferred to Ukraine.[49]
PPZR Piorun  Poland Undisclosed number of missiles ordered in 2022.[50]
RBS-70  Sweden RBS 70 NG [51]
Radars
Saab Giraffe  Sweden [39]
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel  United States AN/MPQ-64F1 [52]
AN/TPS-77  United States AN/TPS-77
TPS-77 MRR
[53]

Retired/obsolete equipment

In the 1990s, the Latvian Army and National Guard troops were equipped with leftover Soviet, Romanian and Czechoslovak[54] weapons like the AKM, AK-74, SKS rifles and TT and Makarov pistols, alongside early procurements of CZ 82 pistols from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In the late 1990s, a gradual switch to the Swedish-made Ak 4 rifle began, but AK-pattern rifles remained. Today Ak4 rifles are mostly kept in storage.[55] In 1995, the Czechs donated 20 120mm mortars (possibly the vz. 82 PRAM-L) and 24 100 mm vz. 53 field guns.[54]

Retired/obsolete vehicles include:

  • 2 BRDM-2 armored cars (donated by Poland by 1992, mostly used by the Suži Airborne Reconnaissance Battalion of the Land Forces, later used as target practice);[56][57]
  • 5 T-55AM Merida tanks (donated by Poland in 1999.[58] Three remaining tanks, still used for training purposes, were reported to have come from the Czech Republic in 2000, not Poland.);[59][60]
  • ~12 Terrängbil m/42 KP IFVs (donated around 1994 by Sweden to the Baltic states, retired by the late 1990s or early 2000s; at least one transferred to the State Border Guard).[60][61][62][63]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Par ieroču modeļu noteikšanu un iepirkumu Nacionālo bruņoto spēku vajadzībām". likumi.lv (in Latvian). 28 July 2005.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Faktu lapa "Nacionālie bruņotie spēki" (2008)". www.mod.gov.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "AM sagatavojusi jaunus armijas ieroču standartus". www.tvnet.lv (in Latvian). LETA. 12 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "Heckler & Koch erhält Beauftragungen durch mehrere NATO-Länder". soldat-und-technik.de (in German). 2024-01-18. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  5. ^ a b c d "UNROCA 2021". unroca.org. UN Register of Conventional Arms.
  6. ^ "Triecienšautene G36 – ierocis, uz ko var paļauties". www.sargs.lv (in Latvian). 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  7. ^ |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/latvijas_armija/sets/72157680138740644
  8. ^ |url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02z1HX9zEXu1JvuWgxvPb8FX2x8fx6r7apAa9duwNj5bkunbw7Gw1a4ahN8Jsu2inhl&id=100064486820256
  9. ^ |url=https://www.mod.gov.lv/en/node/7895
  10. ^ "NBS par 1,8 miljoniem eiro iegādāsies 'Browning M2' ložmetējus". www.delfi.lv (in Latvian). BNS. 21 December 2014.
  11. ^ "Latvia takes delivery of new Spike missile variants". janes.com. 7 March 2020.
  12. ^ Tupp, Enn (2018). "Zemessardze - KASP-i ja Kaitseliidu vääriline partner". Kaitse Kodu! (in Estonian). 1. Kaitseliit: 34. ISSN 1406-3387.
  13. ^ a b "National Guard loads up with anti-tank weapons, trucks". eng.lsm.lv/. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  14. ^ "Latvia and Estonia Place Orders for Carl-Gustaf M4". saab.com. Saab Press Centre. 13 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Latvia acquires Penguin C long-endurance UAVs". Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  16. ^ "Latvian army with US support to receive EUR 2.4 million worth of drones". Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  17. ^ "NBS saņēmuši visas 2014. gadā parakstītajā līgumā paredzētās kāpurķēžu izlūkošanas mašīnas CVR(T)". sargs.lv (in Latvian). 26 October 2020.
  18. ^ "Pabriks ar Lielbritānijas Bruņoto spēku ministru pārrunās bruņutehnikas iepirkuma noslēgumu". sargs.lv (in Latvian). 2021-10-15. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  19. ^ "Latvia orders 6×6 APCs from Patria". Janes Information Services. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  20. ^ "Joint 6x6 programme proceeds - Patria provides 6x6 armoured vehicles for Finland and Latvia". Patria Group. 30 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  21. ^ "Patria's manufacturing network is growing in Latvia". Patria. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  22. ^ "Patria to start vehicles' parts manufacturing in Latvia". Patria. 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  23. ^ a b c "Bruņotie spēki saņem Norvēģijā pirktās automašīnas un ieročus" (in Latvian). Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  24. ^ "UNROCA original report - Latvia 2015". www.unroca.org.
  25. ^ "Latviešu karavīru draugs "Hummer"". tvnet.lv. 1 June 2005.
  26. ^ "Par ASV naudu pirks "Hummer"". apollo.lv (in Latvian). 10 July 2005.
  27. ^ "2019. gadā turpinājās NBS un Zemessardzes vienību bruņojuma modernizācija". sargs.lv. 13 January 2020.
  28. ^ "2019. gadā turpinājās NBS un Zemessardzes vienību bruņojuma modernizācija". sargs.lv. 13 January 2020.
  29. ^ "Bruņotie spēki no Somijas iegādājušies 6x6 bezceļa transportlīdzekļus" (in Latvian). 15 June 2018.
  30. ^ "Latvijas armija saņems ar ASV atbalstu sagādātus 62 taktiskos transportlīdzekļus" (in Latvian). delfi.lv. Retrieved 6 Feb 2018.
  31. ^ "All 47 howitzers bought from Austria are now in Latvia". eng.lsm.lv. 18 October 2018.
  32. ^ "Armijas vajadzībām pārbūvēs 66 "Mercedes" apvidus auto". www.apollo.lv (in Latvian). 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  33. ^ ""Latvijas Avīze" atmasko: Kad galvā lido šķīvīši…" (in Latvian). 20 June 2017.
  34. ^ "MLR PT.21 ~ LATVIAN MILITARY POLICE D110 SW". joint-forces.com. 28 June 2019.
  35. ^ a b c d "Armijai 247 jauni transportlīdzekļi – arī ģimenes busiņi un "lendkruizeri"" (in Latvian). 5 February 2018.
  36. ^ "Latvijas armija iekārtas no ASV 20 miljonu dolāru vērtībā". nra.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  37. ^ Kristovskis, Gatis (12 June 2018). "Latvia to buy parts of used all-terrain carriers from Sweden for EUR 5.7 million". LETA.
  38. ^ "Latvia gets from Austria second-hand 120 mm mortars". leta.lv. 4 October 2017.
  39. ^ a b "SIPRI Trade Register".
  40. ^ "ARMOUR FOCUS – NEW LATVIAN M109 SPH". joint-forces.com. 4 April 2018.
  41. ^ "Latvijai piegādātas papildu 18 pašgājējhaubices". delfi.lv. 27 July 2021.
  42. ^ "Latvia donates helicopters and howitzers to Ukraine". eng.lsm.lv. 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  43. ^ "Latvia plans to buy six HIMARS systems". LSM. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  44. ^ "Latvia, USA sign HIMARS missile purchase deal". LSM. 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  45. ^ "Latvia signs naval missile deal with the United States". LSM. 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Estonia, Latvia plan joint purchase of German medium-range IRIS-T air defense systems". The Washington Post. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  47. ^ "Latvia secures IRIS-T air defense system purchase from Germany". LSM. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  48. ^ "Latvia signs deal to buy 'Stinger' missiles from Denmark". LSM. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  49. ^ "Latvia to transfer all its Stinger MANPADS to Ukraine". mil.in.ua. 21 April 2023.
  50. ^ "MSPO 2023: More Piorun MANPADS to be Exported!". Defence24. 11 September 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  51. ^ "Saab Receives Order from Latvia for RBS 70 Missiles". SAAB. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  52. ^ "Latvia receives two more military radar units from US". LSM. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  53. ^ "First new-generation military radar system arriving". LSM. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  54. ^ a b "Latvijas armijas bruņojums" [Armament of the Latvian Army]. periodika.lv. Lauku Avīze. 1995-11-03. p. 27. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  55. ^ "Ierocis, kas saistāms ar daudzu 20.-21. gs. konfliktu vēsturi-kalašņikova tipa triecienšautene "AKM"" [A weapon with links to many 20th and 21st century conflicts - the AKM Kalashnikov-type assault rifle]. Sargs.lv (in Latvian). 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  56. ^ Likteņdzirnās, Latvieši Vēstures (2009-10-27). "Latvieši vēstures likteņdzirnās: Izlūkdesanta bataljons (IDB)". Latvieši vēstures likteņdzirnās (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  57. ^ "Atjaunotās Latvijas armijas pirmsākumi, 2. daļa". Liepājnieka virtuālie pieraksti (in Latvian). 2008-11-13. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  58. ^ "Soldiering article". soldiering.ru. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  59. ^ Rancāns, Jānis (2018-12-09). "NBS plāno remontēt Čehijas dāvinātos «T-55» tankus" [NAF plans to repair T-55 tanks donated by the Czech Republic]. lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  60. ^ a b Drāke; Melderis, Roberts; Jānis (2011). "NBS VAJADZĪBĀM NEPIECIEŠAMĀS BRUŅUTEHNIKAS IEGĀDES PROBLĒMU ANALĪZE UN TO RISINĀJUMS" [Problem Analysis and Solutions of the Procurement of Necessary Armoured Vehicles for the NAF] (PDF). Militārā zinātne (in Latvian) (4). National Defense Academy of Latvia: 10–11.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  61. ^ "Atjaunotās Latvijas armijas pirmsākumi, 2. daļa". Liepājnieka virtuālie pieraksti (in Latvian). 2008-11-13. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  62. ^ "Svenska veteraner-Terrängbil M/42 KP". Lantvärnet (in Swedish). 2012-08-08. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  63. ^ "Armijai zirgus?". Liepājnieka virtuālie pieraksti (in Latvian). 2008-01-21. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
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Android-based smartphone produced by OnePlus Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (August 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) OnePlus NordCodenameAvicii[1]BrandOnePlusManufacturerOnePlusSloganPretty much everything you could ask forModelAC2001 (India)AC2003 (Europe)[2]Compatible networksGSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHzCDMA…

Summer program run by the government of Taiwan for overseas Taiwanese/Chinese youth American and Canadian students arriving by plane to Taiwan in 1967 to attend the first Overseas Chinese Youth Language Training and Study Tour (currently named Overseas Compatriot Youth Taiwan Study Tour), informally known as The Love Boat. Photo permission provided by the Chinese Canadian Archive.[1] The Overseas Compatriot Youth Taiwan Study Tour to Taiwan, informally known as the Love Boat, is currentl…

The Illuminati Papers AuthorRobert Anton WilsonCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectConsciousness, linguistics, politicsPublisherAnd/Or PressPublication date1980Pages162ISBN1-57951-002-7 The Illuminati Papers is a collection of essays and other works by Robert Anton Wilson first published in 1980 (ISBN 1-57951-002-7). Overview The book expands upon characters and themes from his earlier The Illuminatus! Trilogy (written with Robert Shea) and most of the essays are written from the poin…

Association football club on the Isle of Man Football clubBraddan A.F.C.Full nameBraddan Association Football ClubNickname(s)The SwansFounded1923GroundCronkbourne Football GroundCronkbourne, Victoria Road, Douglas Isle of ManCapacityunknownChairmanDave GoldsmithManagerWill SmithLeagueIsle of Man Football League Premier League Home colours Away colours Braddan A.F.C. is a football club in Douglas on the Isle of Man, competing in the Isle of Man Football League. The team wears royal blue strips an…

American racing driver (1891–1924) Ernie AnsterburgAnsterburg at Tacoma Speedway in 1922BornErnest Putnam Ansterburg(1891-10-01)October 1, 1891Concord, Michigan, U.S.DiedOctober 16, 1924(1924-10-16) (aged 33)Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.Cause of deathInjuries from racing accident Ernest Putnam Ansterburg (October 1, 1891 – October 16, 1924) was an American racecar driver.[1] Death Ansterburg was fatally injured on a practice lap at Charlotte Speedway in North Carolina on Octob…

Disputed reed in the South China Sea Johnson South ReefDisputed reefJohnson South ReefJohnson South ReefOther names赤瓜礁 Chìguā Jiāo (Chinese)Mabini Reef (Philippine English)Bahura ng Mabini (Tagalog)Đá Gạc Ma (Vietnamese)GeographyLocationSouth China SeaCoordinates9°43′N 114°17′E / 9.717°N 114.283°E / 9.717; 114.283ArchipelagoSpratly IslandsAdministration ChinaProvinceHainanCitySanshaClaimed by China Philippines Taiwan Vietnam J…

Region in CroatiaNorthern Croatia Sjeverna HrvatskaRegionMap of the NUTS statistical regions of Croatia with the Northern Croatia NUTS-2 region indicated in orange and the City of Zagreb NUTS-2 region indicated separately in purple.Country CroatiaArea • Total8,028 km2 (3,100 sq mi)Population (2020)[1] • Total812,067 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)Gross Regional Product[2] • Total€9.447 billion •&#…

1967 studio album by Marvin Gaye & Tammi TerrellUnitedStudio album by Marvin Gaye & Tammi TerrellReleasedAugust 29, 1967Recorded1967GenreSoulLength33:36LabelTamla TS-277ProducerHarvey Fuqua Johnny Bristol Hal Davis Berry Gordy, Jr.Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell chronology United(1967) You're All I Need(1968) Marvin Gaye chronology Take Two (with Kim Weston)(1966) United(1967) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2(1967) Tammi Terrell chronology United(1967) You're All I Need (with Marvin Gaye)(1…

Part of a series onDiscrimination Forms Institutional Structural Attributes Age Caste Class Dialect Disability Genetic Hair texture Height Language Looks Mental disorder Race / Ethnicity Skin color Scientific racism Rank Sex Sexual orientation Species Size Viewpoint Social Arophobia Acephobia Adultism Anti-albinism Anti-autism Anti-homelessness Anti-drug addicts Anti-intellectualism Anti-intersex Anti-left handedness Anti-Masonry Antisemitism Aporophobia Audism Biphobia Clannism Cronyis…

Saudi minister of culture Badr bin Abdullah Al SaudOfficial portrait, 2018Saudi Minister of CultureIncumbentAssumed office 2 June 2018MonarchSalmanPrime MinisterSalmanMohammed bin SalmanPreceded byOffice establishedGovernor of the Royal Commission for Al-'UlaIncumbentAssumed office June 2017Appointed byKing Salman ChairmanMohammed bin Salman Personal detailsBorn (1985-08-16) 16 August 1985 (age 38)Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaResidence(s)Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEducationKing Saud University Bade…

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2019) Indian political party Political party in India All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi AbbreviationAISMKPresidentR. SarathkumarFounderR. SarathkumarFounded2007Headquarters2, Kalyani Nagar, Kottivakkam, Chennai – 600041, Tamil Nadu, India.IdeologyNadar caste interests CommunismAllianceIndhiya Jananayaga KatchiSeats in Tamil Nadu0 / 234 Politics of In…

Indian bicycle company Not to be confused with Hero Group. Hero CyclesTypePrivate companyIndustryBicyclesFounded1956; 67 years ago (1956)FounderBrijmohan Lall MunjalOm Prakash MunjalSatyanand MunjalDayanand MunjalHeadquartersLudhiana, Punjab, IndiaKey peoplePankaj M Munjal[1][2]ProductsBicyclesRevenue₹26 billion (US$330 million) 2017–2018[3][4]Total assets₹76.40 billion (US$960 million) [5] (2017–2018)Number of empl…

Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Viscount Head, of Throope in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1960 for the soldier and Conservative politician Antony Head.[1] He had previously served as Secretary of State for War and as Minister of Defence. As of 2023[update] the title is held by his eldest son, the second Viscount, who succeeded in 1983. The family seat is Throope Manor, near Salisbury, Wiltshire. Viscounts H…

1994 studio album by Suicide CommandoCritical StageStudio album by Suicide CommandoReleased1994GenreIndustrialLabelOff BeatSuicide Commando chronology Critical Stage(1994) Stored Images(1995) Critical Stage is the 1994 debut album by the Belgian electro-industrial act Suicide Commando. Track listing All songs written by Johan Van Roy, except where noted No. Track Length 1. Critical Stage 4:19 2. Sheer Horror 5:16 3. H.I.V. + 4:09 4. Traumatize 3:43 5. So Many Questions 4:28 6. Time 4:16 …

Indian political party Political party in India Trinamool Gana Parishad FounderAtul BoraFounded2000HeadquartersAnanda Plaza Complex, 4th Floor, Ganeshguri Chariali, Guwahati – 781006ECI StatusRegistered Unrecognised Party[1]Party flagPolitics of IndiaPolitical partiesElections Trinamool Gana Parishad (Grassroot Peoples Association) was a political party in the Indian state of Assam. History TGP formed as a splinter group of Asom Gana Parishad in 2000. The party was led by Atul Bora…

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