List of classes of British ships of World War II

This is a list of all British ship classes that served in World War II. This list includes all British ship classes including those which did not serve with the Royal Navy or British military in general.

Aircraft carriers

Fleet carriers

Illustrious in 1942 with a Fairey Swordfish on deck.
HMS Unicorn in the Atlantic 1943

Light aircraft carriers

HMS Activity in the Firth of Forth

Escort carrier

Merchant aircraft carrier Empire MacColl sometime between 1943-1945

Merchant aircraft carriers

Seaplane carriers

Pegasus in 1918 when it was called Ark Royal; it was renamed before World War II
  • HMS Pegasus - used as training ship and aircraft transport[25]
  • HMS Albatross - ex-RAN, converted to "Landing Ship (Engineering)" to be repair ship for invasion of France[26]

Catapult equipped ships

Battleships

HMS King George V lead ship of class in 1941 and the most advanced British battleships of World War II

Battlecruisers

See also: List of battlecruisers of the Royal Navy
Hood was the only one of four planned Admiral-class battlecruisers built. The pride of the Royal Navy, it was sunk in the Battle of the Denmark Strait

Cruisers

See also: List of cruiser classes of the Royal Navy and List of cruisers of World War II
HMS Suffolk (55) was one of the Kent subclass of the County-class heavy cruisers

Heavy cruisers were defined by international agreement pre-war for the purposes of arms limitation as those with guns greater than 6-inch (152 mm); ships of guns of 6-inch or less were light cruisers.

Heavy cruisers

HMS Phoebe, a Dido-class cruiser with Princess Elizabeth and King George VI on board at Belfast.

Light cruisers

Armed merchant cruisers

The armed merchant cruiser Jervis Bay in Dakar, Senegal in 1940

Armed merchant cruisers[51][page needed]

Monitors

The Roberts-class monitor HMS Roberts.

Destroyers

HMS Mackay, one of the Admiralty type destroyer leaders, and saw action in the Channel Dash

Destroyer leaders

Destroyers

HMS Vanquisher one of the V-class destroyers which took part in evacuating troops from France in Operation Dynamo
G-class destroyer HMS Griffin saw most of its notable action in the Battle of Cape Matapan and Operation Vigorous which was mainly around Africa and in the Mediterranean.

Frigates

The Canadian Chebogue was one of over 150 River-class frigates built

Corvettes

Flower-class Mignonette underway on the River Tyne

Sloops

The Black Swan-class sloop HMS Erne arriving at Algiers as part of a troop convoy

Minelayers

Abdiel-class minelayers Manxman and Welshman

Minesweepers

The Algerine-class minesweeper Hound used reciprocating steam engines rather than turbines

Submarines

Sealion a pre-war S-class submarine.
Admiral Sir John Eccles, Commander in Chief Home Fleet, boarding the X-craft Minnow at Portland.

Midget submarines

See also: Midget submarine
Isles-class trawler HMS Procher
See also: Naval trawler

Small armed boats

Other

Insect-class gunboat HMS Aphis

Gunboats

Salvage vessels

Repair and maintenance ships

Boom defence

Tugs

TID-class tug in Ostend, Belgium

Several classes of Admiralty tug were operated as well as other vessels obtained

Auxiliary and merchant ships

General purpose ships

Oilers and tankers

Stores

Amphibious warfare vessels

Newly made Landing Craft Assault (LCA) in 1942.
Headquarters ships

Civilian ships

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Gardiner & Gray 1985, pp. 38, 70.
  2. ^ Roberts 1997, pp. 64–65.
  3. ^ Burt 2012, p. 277.
  4. ^ Colledge & Warlow 2006, p. 21.
  5. ^ Friedman, Norman (1983). U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-739-9. p. 145.
  6. ^ Hobbs, David (2013). British Aircraft Carriers: Design, Development and Service Histories. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth. p. 109.
  7. ^ Friedman 1988, p. 71.
  8. ^ McCart, Neil (2001). HMS Hermes 1923 & 1959. Cheltenham, UK: Fan Publications. pp. 11, 50. ISBN 1-901225-05-4.
  9. ^ Friedman 1988, p. 172.
  10. ^ Robbins, Guy (2001). The Aircraft Carrier Story: 1908–1945. London: Cassel & Co. p. 91. ISBN 0-304-35308-6. OCLC 45306859.
  11. ^ Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. Grand Rapids, MI: Zenith. p. 63. ISBN 0-7603-2005-5. OCLC 56646560.
  12. ^ Mason RN, Geoffrey B (16 October 2010). "HMS Pretoria Castle, (F 61) - Escort Aircraft Carrier". Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  13. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 243, 423.
  14. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 425.
  15. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 78.
  16. ^ Poolman, Kenneth (1972). Escort Carrier 1941–1945. London: Ian Allan. p. 29. ISBN 0-7110-0273-8.
  17. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 79.
  18. ^ Poolman, (1972). p 155
  19. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 81-82.
  20. ^ "HMS Activity (D 94) of the Royal Navy - British Escort Carrier of the Activity class". uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  21. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 76–78.
  22. ^ Poolman (1972). pp. 155-156
  23. ^ Brand, Stanley (2009). Achtung Swordfish!: Merchant Aircraft Carriers. Leeds, UK: Propagator Press. ISBN 9781-86029-805-9.
  24. ^ Hobbs, David (1996). Aircraft carriers of the Royal and Commonwealth navies : the complete illustrated encyclopedia from World War I to the present. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-252-1. OCLC 35068270.
  25. ^ Layman, R. D. (1976). "HMS Ark Royal – Pegasus 1914–1950". Warship International (XIII (2)). Toledo: International Naval Research Organization: 90–114. ISSN 0043-0374.
  26. ^ "HMS Albatros, British seaplane carrier, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  27. ^ Pauly, John; Truebe, Carl E.; Wilde, Doug; Wilterding, John H. (2012). "Question 14/48: Catapult Armed Merchant Ships". Warship International. XLIX (2): 160–170. ISSN 0043-0374.
  28. ^ Barker, Ralph (1978). The Hurricats. London: Pelham Books. ISBN 0-7207-0994-6.
  29. ^ Hague, Arnold (2000). The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-019-3.
  30. ^ Friedman, Norman (2015). The British Battleship 1906–1946. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-84832-225-7.
  31. ^ Burt, R. A. (2012b). British Battleships of World War One (2nd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-87021-863-7.
  32. ^ Burt 2012, pp. 348–349.
  33. ^ Brown, David K. (1995). The Design And Construction Of British Warships 1939–1945. Vol. 1 Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 25. ISBN 1-55750-160-2.
  34. ^ Roberts 1997, p. 47.
  35. ^ Burt 1993, pp. 238, 242.
  36. ^ Parkes, Oscar (1990) [1957]. British Battleships. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 644. ISBN 1-55750-075-4.
  37. ^ Taylor, Bruce (2008). The Battlecruiser HMS Hood: An Illustrated Biography, 1916–1941. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-86176-216-0.
  38. ^ Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
  39. ^ Whitley 1995, p. 80, 99.
  40. ^ a b c d e Lenton 1998.
  41. ^ Gardiner & Chesneau 1980, p. 27–28.
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  44. ^ Gardiner 1984.
  45. ^ a b Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
  46. ^ a b Whitley 1995.
  47. ^ Whitley 1995, p. 154.
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  56. ^ a b c d e Cocker 1981.
  57. ^ a b c d e f Whitley 1999.
  58. ^ a b c March 1966.
  59. ^ Friedman 2009.
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  63. ^ Friedman 2009, p. 195-202.
  64. ^ English 1993, p. 40.
  65. ^ Friedman 2009, p. 205-215 and 298-299.
  66. ^ English 1993, p. 53, 56.
  67. ^ English 1993, p. 62-63,75.
  68. ^ English 1993, p. 75, 88, 102.
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