List of butterflies of the Amazon River basin and the Andes
A glasswing butterfly Haetera piera Canaima National Park , Venezuela This is a list of butterflies of the Amazon River basin and the Andes .
The Amazon River basin may be the most speciose region for butterflies . Nine countries have territory in the Amazon River basin or immediately adjoin this region: Brazil , Bolivia , Peru , Ecuador , Colombia , Venezuela , Guyana , Suriname , and French Guiana . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile , and Argentina . The fauna of the Andes is also diverse . Both regions have many endemic species. South America as a whole constitutes the Neotropical realm . Habitats in these two regions are very various and include Amazon rainforest , Atlantic forest , Llanos grasslands , Puna grassland and Valdivian temperate forests . Peru east of the Andes is regarded as the most important biodiversity hotspot in the world. The two regions (Amazon and Andes) are South America proper excluding the pampas plains of Uruguay and Paraguay which have a distinct butterfly fauna.
Isolation has led to the evolution of endemic higher taxa. Instances are Ithomiinae , Dismorphiinae , Phyciodina , Pyrrhopygini , Eumaeini (over 1,000 species), Pronophilina and Eudaminae . Endemic genera (among very many) include Morpho Agrias Prepona Caligo Cithaerias Catagramma Parides Hamadryas Nessaea Marpesia Melanis Mesosemia Symmachia Evenus Memphis Pierella Astraptes Riodininae . Many species, notably Heliconius mimicry rings . Adaptive radiation has led to many species being geographically diverse . Examples are Consul fabius Mechanitis lysimnia
Notable entomologists associated with Neotropical butterflies are Jean-Baptiste Godart , Henry Walter Bates , William Chapman Hewitson , Hans Fruhstorfer , Otto Staudinger , Karl Jordan and Walter Rothschild , Anton Hermann Fassl , Hermann Burmeister , William Schaus , Eugène Le Moult , Richard Haensch , Gustav Weymer , Ferdinand Heinrich Hermann Strecker , Andrey Avinoff , Carlos Berg , and Vladimir Nabokov .
Battus belus (Cramer, [1777])
Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907)
Battus laodamas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
Battus lycidas (Cramer, [1777])
Battus madyes (Doubleday, 1846)
Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Battus polystictus (Butler, 1874)
Eurytides bellerophon (Dalman, 1823)
Eurytides callias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Eurytides columbus (Kollar, 1850)
Eurytides dolicaon (Cramer, [1775])
Eurytides iphitas Hübner, 1821
Eurytides orabilis (Butler, 1872)
Eurytides serville (Godart, 1824)
Mimoides ariarathes (Esper, 1788)
Mimoides euryleon (Hewitson, [1856])
Mimoides ilus (Fabricius, 1793)
Mimoides lysithous ( Hübner, [1821])
Mimoides microdamas (Burmeister, 1878)
Mimoides pausanias (Hewitson, 1852)
Mimoides phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Mimoides protodamas (Godart, 1819)
Mimoides xeniades (Hewitson, 1867)
Mimoides xynias (Hewitson, 1875)
Papilio androgeus Cramer, [1775]
Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872
Papilio cresphontes Cramer, [1777]
Papilio garleppi Staudinger, 1892
Papilio homothoas Rothschild & Karl Jordan, 1906
Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1866
Papilio paeon Boisduval, 1836
Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909
Papilio zagreus Doubleday, 1847
Papilio bachus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771
Papilio torquatus Cramer, [1777]
Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio himeros Hopffer, 1866
Papilio lamarchei Staudinger, 1892
Papilio birchallii Hewitson, 1863
Papilio hellanichus Hewitson, 1868
Papilio scamander Boisduval, 1836
Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868
Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
Papilio euterpinus Osbert Salvin & Godman, 1868
Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)
Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775])
Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])
Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)
Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])
Parides klagesi (Ehrmann, 1904)
Parides chabrias (Hewitson, 1852)
Parides coelus (Boisduval, 1836)
Parides hahneli (Staudinger, 1882)
Parides mithras (Grose-Smith, 1902)
Parides pizarro (Staudinger, 1884)
Parides quadratus (Staudinger, 1890)
Parides vercingetorix (Oberthür, 1888)
Parides aeneas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Parides aglaope (Gray, [1853])
Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872)
Parides echemon (Hübner, [1813])
Parides eurimedes (Stoll, [1782])
Parides lysander (Cramer, [1775])
Parides neophilus (Geyer, 1837)
Parides orellana (Hewitson, 1852)
Parides panthonus (Cramer, [1780])
Parides tros (Fabricius, 1793)
Parides zacynthus (Fabricius, 1793)
Parides childrenae (Gray, 1832)
Parides sesostris (Cramer, [1779])
Parides anchises (Linnaeus, 1758)
Parides cutorina (Staudinger, 1898)
Parides erithalion (Boisduval, 1836)
Parides iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793)
Parides panares (Gray, [1853])
Parides phosphorus (H. W. Bates, 1861)
Parides vertumnus (Cramer, [1779])
Parides vertumnus (Cramer, [1779])
Protesilaus aguiari (d'Almeida, 1937)
Protesilaus earis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) - Rothschild's swordtail
Protesilaus glaucolaus (H. W. Bates, 1864) - Bates' swordtail
Protesilaus helios (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Protesilaus leucosilaus (J. Zikán, 1937)
Protesilaus macrosilaus (Gray, [1853])
Protesilaus molops (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Protesilaus orthosilaus (Weymer, 1899)
Protesilaus protesilaus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Protesilaus stenodesmus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Protesilaus telesilaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) - telesilaus kite
Adelotypa argiella (Bates, 1868)
Adelotypa asemna (Stichel, 1910)
Adelotypa bolena (Butler, 1867)
Adelotypa borsippa (Hewitson, 1863)
Adelotypa curulis (Hewitson, 1874)
Adelotypa densemaculata (Hewitson, 1870)
Adelotypa glauca (Godman & Salvin, [1886])
Adelotypa malca (Schaus, 1902)
Adelotypa mollis (Butler, 1877)
Adelotypa penthea (Cramer, [1777])
Adelotypa sejuncta (Stichel, 1910)
Adelotypa tinea (Bates, 1868)
Adelotypa trinitatis (Lathy, 1932)
Adelotypa zerna (Hewitson, 1872)
Alesa amesis (Cramer, 1777)
Alesa fournierae Lathy, 1958
Alesa hemiurga Bates, 1867
Alesa lipara Bates, 1867
Alesa prema (Godart, [1824])
Alesa rothschildi (Seitz, [1917])
Alesa telephae (Boisduval, 1836)
Alesa thelydrias Bates, 1867
Alesa telephae (Boisduval, 1836)
Amarynthis meneria (Cramer, [1776])
Amphiselenis Staudinger, [1888] 1 sp.
Ancyluris Hübner, [1819] 15 spp.
Ancyluris meliboeus (Fabricius, 1777)
Ancyluris miniola (Bates, 1868)
Ancyluris rubrofilum Stichel, 1909
Ancyluris etias (Saunders, 1859)
Ancyluris melior Stichel, 1910
Ancyluris paramba D'Abrera, 1994
Ancyluris paetula Stichel, 1916
Ancyluris tedea (Cramer, 1777)
Ancyluris aulestes (Cramer, 1777)
Ancyluris colubra (Saunders, 1859)
Ancyluris mira (Hewitson, 1874)
Ancyluris jurgensenii (Saunders, 1850)
Ancyluris aristodorus (Morisse, 1838)
Ancyluris formosissima (Hewitson, 1870)
Ancyluris inca (Saunders, 1850)
Anteros Hübner, [1819] 16 spp.
Anteros aurigans Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Archaeonympha drepana (Bates, 1868)
Archaeonympha urichi (Vane-Wright, 1994)
Argyrogrammana amalfreda (Staudinger, [1887])
Argyrogrammana aparamilla Hall & Willmott, 1995
Argyrogrammana alstonii (Smart, 1979)
Argyrogrammana barine (Staudinger, [1887])
Argyrogrammana bonita Hall & Willmott, 1995
Argyrogrammana caelestina Hall & Willmott, 1995
Argyrogrammana caesarion Lathy, 1958
Argyrogrammana celata Hall & Willmott, 1995
Argyrogrammana chicomendesi Gallard, 1995
Argyrogrammana crocea (Godman & Salvin, 1878)
Argyrogrammana denisi Gallard, 1995
Argyrogrammana glaucopis (Bates, 1868)
Argyrogrammana johannismarci Brévignon, 1995
Argyrogrammana leptographia (Stichel, 1911)
Argyrogrammana natalita Hall & Willmott, 1995
Argyrogrammana nurtia (Stichel, 1911)
Argyrogrammana pacsa Hall & Willmott, 1998
Argyrogrammana pastaza Hall & Willmott, 1996
Argyrogrammana placibilis (Stichel, 1910)
Argyrogrammana pulchra (Talbot, 1929)
Argyrogrammana physis (Stichel, 1911)
Argyrogrammana praestigiosa (Stichel, 1929)
Argyrogrammana occidentalis (Godman & Salvin, [1886])
Argyrogrammana rameli (Stichle, 1930)
Argyrogrammana saphirina (Staudinger, [1887])
Argyrogrammana sebastiani Brévignon, 1995
Argyrogrammana stilbe (Godart, [1824])
Argyrogrammana sticheli (Talbot, 1929)
Argyrogrammana sublimis Brévignon & Gallard, 1995
Argyrogrammana subota (Hewitson, 1877)
Argyrogrammana talboti Brévignon & Gallard, 1998
Argyrogrammana trochilia (Westwood, 1851)
Argyrogrammana venilia (Bates, 1868)
Aricoris (Fabricius, 1798) 21 spp.
Baeotis Hübner, [1819] 20 spp.
Baeotis attali Hall & Willmott, 1998
Baeotis bacaenis Hewitson, 1874
Baeotis bacaenita Schaus, 1902
Baeotis barce Hewitson, 1875
Baeotis capreolus Stichel, 1910
Baeotis cephissa (Hewitson, 1875)
Baeotis choroniensis Lichy, 1946
Baeotis creusis Hewitson, 1874
Baeotis elegantula Hopffer, 1874
Baeotis euprepes (Bates, 1868)
Baeotis felix Hewitson, 1874
Baeotis hisbon (Cramer, [1775])
Baeotis johannae Sharpe, 1890
Baeotis kadenii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Baeotis melanis Hübner, [1831]
Baeotis nesaea Godman & Salvin, 1889
Baeotis prima (Bates, 1868)
Baeotis staudingeri D'Abrera, 1994
Baeotis sulphurea (R. Felder, 1869)
Baeotis zonata R. Felder, 1869
Barbicornis Godart, [1824] 1 sp.
Brachyglenis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 4 spp.
Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869 45 spp.
Callistium cleadas (Hewitson, [1866])
Callistium maculosa (Bates, 1868)
Calospila antonii Brévignon, 1995
Calospila apotheta (Bates, 1868)
Calospila emylius (Cramer, 1775)
Calospila fannia (Godman, 1903)
Calospila gallardi Brévignon, 1995
Calospila gyges (Stichel, 1911)
Calospila maeonoides (Godman, 1903)
Calospila rhodope (Hewitson, 1853)
Calospila satyroides (Lathy, 1932)
Calospila thara (Hewitson, [1858])
Calospila zeanger (Stoll, [1790])
Calydna Doubleday, 1847 18 spp.
Calydna cabira Hewitson, 1854
Calydna caieta Hewitson, 1854;
Calydna stolata Brévignon, 1998
Calydna thersander (Stoll, [1780])
Calydna venusta Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Caria Hübner, [1823] 13 spp.
Cariomothis Stichel, 1910 4 spp.
Cartea Kirby, 1871 2 spp.
Chalodeta Stichel, 1910 8 spp.
Chalodeta chaonitis (Hewitson, [1866])
Chalodeta chitinosa Hall, 2002
Chamaelimnas C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 6 spp.
Chamaelimnas briola Bates, 1868
Charis Hübner, [1819] 2 spp.
Chimastrum Godman & Salvin, [1886] 2 spp.
Chorinea Gray, 1832 8 spp.
Chorinea amazon (Saunders, 1859)
Chorinea batesii (Saunders, 1859)
Chorinea octauius (Fabricius, 1787)
Colaciticus Stichel, 1910 2 spp.
Colaciticus johnstoni (Dannatt, 1904)
Comphotis irroratum (Godman, 1903)
Cremna Doubleday, 1847 6 spp.
Cremna actoris (Cramer, [1776])
Cremna alector (Geyer, 1837)
Crocozona C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 4 spp.
Cyrenia Westwood, 1851 1 sp.
Dachetola Hall, 2001 4 spp.
Dachetola pione (Bates, 1868)
Detritivora Hall & Harvey, 2002 31 spp.
Detritivora cleonus (Stoll, [1782])
Detritivora gallardi (Hall & Harvey, 2001)
Dysmathia costalis Bates, 1868
Dysmathia portia Bates, [1868]
Echydna Hall, 2002 2 spp.
Emesis Fabricius, 1807 43 spp.
Emesis lucinda (Cramer, [1775])
Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 9 spp.
Esthemopsis crystallina Brévignon & Gallard, 1992
Eucorna sanarita (Schaus, 1902)
Eunogyra Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Eurybia cyclopia Stichel, 1910
Eurybia dardus (Fabricius, 1787)
Eurybia juturna C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Euselasia Hübner, [1819] 167 spp.
Euselasia arbas (Stoll, 1781)
Euselasia bilineata Lathy, 1926
Euselasia cafusa (Bates, 1868)
Euselasia cuprea Lathy, 1926
Euselasia euboea (Hewitson, [1853])
Euselasia euodias (Hewitson, 1856)
Euselasia euoras (Hewitson, [1855])
Euselasia euryone (Hewitson, 1856)
Euselasia eustola Stichel, 1919
Euselasia eutychus (Hewitson, 1856)
Euselasia fayneli Gallard, mars 2006
Euselasia gelanor (Stoll, 1780)
Euselasia lisias (Cramer, [1777])
Euselasia ignitus Stichel, 1924
Euselasia inini Brévignon, 1996
Euselasia kartopus Stichel, 1919
Euselasia lisias (Cramer, [1777])
Euselasia manoa Brévignon, 1996
Euselasia midas (Fabricius, 1775)
Euselasia opalescens (Hewitson, [1855])
Euselasia orfita (Cramer, 1777)
Euselasia phedica (Boisduval, [1836])
Euselasia phelina (H. Druce, 1878)
Euselasia praecipua Stichel, 1924
Euselasia rubrocilia Lathy, 1926
Euselasia saulina Brévignon, 1996
Euselasia scotinosa Stichel, 1930
Euselasia teleclus (Stoll, 1787)
Euselasia urites (Hewitson, [1853])
Euselasia uzita (Hewitson, [1853])
Euselasia venezolana Seitz, 1913
Euselasia violetta (Bates, 1868)
Euselasia waponaka Brévignon,
Euselasia zena (Hewitson, 1860)
Exoplisia Godman & Salvin, [1886] 4 spp.
Hades Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Helicopis Fabricius, 1807 3 spp.
Helicopis cupido (Linnaeus, 1758)
Helicopis endymiaena (Hübner, [1819])
Hermathena candidata Hewitson, 1874
Hyphilaria Hübner, [1819] 4 spp.
Hyphilaria anthias (Hewitson, 1874)
Hyphilaria nicia Hübner, [1819]
Hyphilaria parthenis (Westwood, 1851)
Isapis agyrtus (Cramer, [1777])
Ithomeis Bates, 1862 2 spp.
Ithomeis aurantiaca Bates, 1862
Ithomiola C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 6 spp.
Ithomiola floralis C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865]
Juditha azan (Westwood, [1851])
Juditha dorilis (Bates, 1866)
Juditha odites (Cramer, [1775])
Lasaia Bates, 1868 14 spp.
Lasaia agesilas (Latreille, 1809)
Lasaia lalannei Gallard, 2008
Lasaia oileus Godman, 1903;
Lemonias egaensis (Butler, 1867)
Lemonias zygia Hübner, [1807]
Leucochimona Stichel, 1909 9 spp.
Leucochimona icare (Hübner, [1819])
Leucochimona lagora (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
Livendula aminias (Hewitson, 1863)
Livendula balista (Hewitson, 1863)
Livendula jasonhalli (Brévignon & Gallard, 1999)
Livendula leucocyana (Geyer, 1837)
Lucillella Strand, 1932 4 spp.
Lyropteryx Westwood, 1851 4 spp.
Melanis Hübner, [1819] 27 spp.
Melanis aegates (Hewitson, 1874)
Melanis electron (Fabricius, 1793)
Menander coruscans (Butler, 1867)
Menander hebrus (Cramer, [1775])
Menander menander (Stoll, [1780])
Menander thalassicus Brévignon & Gallard, 1992
Mesene Doubleday, 1847 26 spp.
Mesene bomilcar (Stoll, 1790)
Mesene epaphus (Stoll, 1780)
Mesene monostigma (Erichson, [1849])
Mesene nepticula Möschler, 1877
Mesene patawa Brévignon, 1995
Mesene phareus (Cramer, [1777])
Mesene silaris Godman & Salvin, 1878
Mesenopsis Godman & Salvin, [1886] 5 spp.
Mesophthalma Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Mesophthalma idotea Westwood, [1851]
Mesosemia Hübner, [1819] 122 spp.
Mesosemia ackeryi Brévignon, 1997
Mesosemia antaerice Hewitson, 1859
Mesosemia ephyne (Cramer, 1776)
Mesosemia epidius Hewitson, 1859
Mesosemia esmeralda Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Mesosemia eumene (Cramer, 1776)
Mesosemia inconspicua Lathy, 1932
Mesosemia melaene Hewitson, 1859
Mesosemia menoetes Hewitson, 1859
Mesosemia metope Hewitson, 1859
Mesosemia minutula Gallard, 1996
Mesosemia naiadella Stichel, 1909
Mesosemia nympharena Stichel, 1909
Mesosemia orbona Godman, 1903
Mesosemia sifia (Boisduval, 1836)
Mesosemia teulem Brévignon, 1995
Metacharis Butler, 1867 8 spp.
Metacharis lucius (Fabricius, 1793)
Methone cecilia (Cramer, [1777])
Monethe Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Monethe albertus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Mycastor nealces (Hewitson, 1871)
Nahida Kirby, 1871 1 sp.
Napaea Hübner, [1819] 18 spp.
Napaea beltiana (Bates, 1867)
Napaea eucharila (Bates, 1867)
Napaea gynaecomorpha Hall, Harvey & Gallard, 2005
Napaea nepos (Fabricius, 1793)
Napaea orpheus (Westwood, 1851)
Napaea sylva (Möschler, 1877)
Necyria Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
Nirodia Westwood, 1851 1 sp.
Notheme erota (Cramer, [1780])
Nymphidium acherois (Boisduval, 1836)
Nymphidium baeotia Hewitson, [1853]
Nymphidium cachrus (Fabricius, 1787)
Nymphidium callaghani Brévignon, 1999
Nymphidium caricae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nymphidium colleti Gallard, 2008
Nymphidium guyanensis Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Nymphidium hermieri Gallard, 2008
Nymphidium lisimon (Stoll, 1790)
Nymphidium manicorensis Callaghan, 1985
Nymphidium mantus (Cramer, 1775)
Nymphidium menalcus (Stoll, 1782)
Ourocnemis Baker, 1887 2 spp.
Pachythone lateritia Bates, 1868
Panara Doubleday, 1847 5 spp.
Panara phereclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Panaropsis Hall, 2002 4 spp.
Panaropsis semiota (Bates, 1868)
Panaropsis thyatira (Hewitson, [1853])
Pandemos pasiphae (Cramer, [1775])
Paraphthonia Stichel, 1910 2 spp.
Parcella Stichel, 1910 1 sp.
Perophthalma Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
Perophthalma tullius (Fabricius, 1787)
Phaenochitonia Stichel, 1910 7 spp.
Pheles Herrich-Schäffer, [1858] 8 spp.
Pheles atricolor (Butler, 1871)
Pheles heliconides Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Pirascca Hall & Willmott, 1996 12 spp.
Pirascca arbuscula (Möschler, 1883)
Pirascca interrupta (Lathy, 1932)
Pirascca sticheli (Lathy, 1932)
Pirascca tyriotes (Godman & Salvin, 1878)
Pseudotinea Hall & Callaghan, 2003 5 spp.
Pterographium Stichel, 1910 1 sp.
Rhetus Swainson, [1829] 3 spp.
Riodina Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
Riodina lysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rodinia calphurnia (Saunders, 1850)
Roeberella flocculus Brévignon & Gallard, 1993
Sarota Westwood, [1851] 20 spp.
Sarota acanthoides (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
Sarota chrysus (Stoll, [1782])
Sarota gamelia Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Sarota miranda Brévignon, 1998
Seco Hall & Harvey, 2002 3 spp.
Setabis epitus (Cramer, [1780])
Setabis lagus (Cramer, [1777])
Semomesia Westwood, 1851 8 spp.
Semomesia alyattes Zikán, 1952
Semomesia capanea (Cramer, 1779)
Semomesia cecilae Gallard, 1997
Semomesia nesti (Hewitson, 1858)
Siseme Westwood, [1851] 9 spp.
Stalachtis calliope (Linnaeus, 1758)
Stalachtis euterpe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Stalachtis phaedusa (Hübner, [1813])
Stichelia Zikán, 1949 4 spp.
Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1875
Symmachia Hübner, [1819] 51 spp.
Symmachia accusatrix Westwood, 1851
Symmachia basilissa (Bates, 1868)
Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia calliste Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia emeralda Hall & Harvey, 2002
Symmachia estellina Gallard, 2008
Symmachia falcistriga Stichel, 1910
Symmachia hippea Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]
Symmachia juratrix Westwood, 1851
Symmachia leena Hewitson, 1870
Symmachia leopardinum (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
Symmachia multesima Stichel, 1910
Symmachia miron Grose-Smith, 1898
Symmachia norina Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia pardalis Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia poirieri Gallard, 2009
Symmachia probetor (Stoll, [1782])
Symmachia rosanti Gallard, déc. 2008
Symmachia stigmosissima Stichel, 1910
Symmachia technema Stichel, 1910
Symmachia threissa Hewitson, 1870
Symmachia triangularis (Thieme, 1907)
Symmachia tricolor Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia tigrina Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia virgatula Stichel, 1910
Synargis abaris (Cramer, 1776)
Synargis agle (Hewitson, [1853])
Synargis calyce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Synargis chaonia (Hewitson, [1853])
Synargis fenestrella (Lathy, 1932)
Synargis galena (Bates, 1868)
Synargis orestessa Hübner, [1819]
Synargis phliasus (Clerck, 1764)
Synargis tytia (Cramer, [1777])
Syrmatia Hübner, [1819] 4 spp.
Teratophthalma Stichel, 1909 5 spp.
Themone Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
Themone pais ( Hübner, [1820])
Theope amicitiae Hall, Gallard & Brévignon, 1998
Theope archimedes (Fabricius, 1793)
Theope aureonitens Bates, 1868
Theope barea Godman & Salvin, 1878
Theope batesi Hall, 1998
Theope brevignoni Gallard, 1996
Theope caroli Brevignon, 2011
Theope christiani Hall & Willmott, 1999
Theope christophi rorota Brevignon, 2011
Theope discus Bates, 1868
Theope ebera Brevignon, 2011
Theope ernestinae Brevignon, 2011
Theope eudocia Westwood, 1851
Theope eurygonina Bates, 1868
Theope excelsa Bates, 1868
Theope fayneli Gallard, 2002
Theope fernandezi Brevignon, 2011
Theope foliolum Brevignon, 2011
Theope foliorum Bates, 1868
Theope fracisi Brevignon, 2010
Theope galionicus Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Theope guillaumei Gallard, 1996
Theope janus Bates, 1867
Theope johannispetreus Brevignon, 2010
Theope lampropteryx Bates, 1868
Theope leucanthe Bates, 1868
Theope lichyi Brevignon, 2011
Theope lycaenina Bates, 1868
Theope martinae Brevignon, 2011
Theope minialba Gallard, 2006
Theope mundula Stichel, 1926
Theope nobilis Bates, 1868
Theope nycteis (Westwood, 1851)
Theope orphana (Stichel, 1911)
Theope palambala Gallard, 2009
Theope pedias Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]
Theope phaeo Prittwiz, 1865
Theope philotes (Westwood, 1851)
Theope pieridoides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Theope rochambellus Brevignon, 2010
Theope saphir Brevignon, 2009
Theope sericea Bates, 1868
Theope sobrina Bates, 1868
Theope sticheli Hall, 1998
Theope terambus (Godart, [1824])
Theope tetrastigmoides Hall, 2008
Theope thootes Hewitson, 1860
Theope virgilius (Fabricius, 1793)
Theope wallacei Hall, 1998
Theope zafaran Brevignon, 2011
Thisbe molela (Hewitson, 1865)
Voltinia Stichel, 1910 2 spp.
Xenandra C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 9 spp.
Xenandra helius (Cramer, 1779)
Xynias Hewitson, 1874 2 spp.
Xynias lithosina (Bates, 1868)
Zelotaea alba Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Zelotaea suffusca Brévignon & Gallard, 1993
Anteos menippe (Hübner, [1818])
Aphrissa fluminensis (d'Almeida, 1921)
Aphrissa boisduvalii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Aphrissa statira (Cramer, [1777])
Aphrissa wallacei (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Eurema agave (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema albula (Cramer, [1776])
Eurema arbela Geyer, 1832
Eurema daira (Godart, 1819)
Eurema deva (Doubleday, 1847)
Eurema elathea (Cramer, [1777])
Eurema fabiola (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Eurema lirina (Bates, 1861)
Eurema lucina (Poey, [1852])
Eurema mexicana (Boisduval, 1836)
Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889
Eurema paulina (Bates, 1861)
Eurema phiale (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema reticulata (Butler, 1871)
Eurema salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Eurema tupuntenem Lichy, 1976
Eurema xantochlora (Kollar, 1850)
Eurema leuce (Boisduval, 1836)
Eurema nise (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema proterpia (Fabricius, 1775)
Eurema venusta (Boisduval, 1836)
Eurema zelia (Lucas, 1852)
Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920
Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819)
Leucidia brephos (Hübner, [1809])
Leucidia elvina (Godart, 1819)
Nathalis plauta Doubleday, 1847
Phoebis neocypris (Hübner, [1823])
Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763)
Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, [1836])
Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775)
Phoebis bourkei (Dixey, 1933)
Dismorphia altis Fassl, 1910
Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779)
Dismorphia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Dismorphia astyocha Hübner, [1831]
Dismorphia boliviana Forster, 1955
Dismorphia crisia (Drury, 1782)
Dismorphia hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Dismorphia laja (Cramer, 1779)
Dismorphia lelex (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia lewyi (Lucas, 1852)
Dismorphia lua (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia lycosura (Hewitson, [1860])
Dismorphia lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia lysis (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia medora (Doubleday, 1844)
Dismorphia medorilla (Hewitson, 1877)
Dismorphia melia (Godart, [1824])
Dismorphia mirandola (Hewitson, 1878)
Dismorphia niepelti Weymer, 1909
Dismorphia pseudolewyi Forster, 1955
Dismorphia teresa (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia thermesia (Godart, 1819)
Dismorphia thermesina (Hopffer, 1874)
Dismorphia theucharila (Doubleday, 1848)
Dismorphia zaela (Hewitson, [1858])
Dismorphia zathoe (Hewitson, [1858])
Enantia albania (H. W. Bates, 1864)
Enantia aloikea Brévignon, 1993
Enantia citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Enantia clarissa (Weymer, 1895)
Enantia jethys (Boisduval, 1836)
Enantia limnorina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792)
Enantia mazai Llorente, 1984
Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763)
Lieinix christa (Reissinger, 1970)
Lieinix nemesis (Latreille, [1813])
Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patia orise (Boisduval, [1836])
Patia cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Patia rhetes (Hewitson, [1857])
Pseudopieris nehemia (Boisduval, 1836)
Pseudopieris viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Appias drusilla (Cramer, [1777])
Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1777)
Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764)
Catasticta Butler, 1870 96 spp.
Charonias eurytele (Hewitson, 1853)
Charonias theano (Boisduval, 1836)
Eroessa chiliensis (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)
Ganyra phaloe (Godart, 1819)
Glennia pylotis (Godart, 1819)
Hesperocharis hirlanda (Stoll, [1790])
Hesperocharis nera (Hewitson, 1852)
Hypsochila argyrodice (Staudinger, 1899)
Hypsochila galactodice Ureta, 1955
Hypsochila huemul Peña, 1964
Hypsochila microdice (Blanchard, 1852)
Hypsochila penai Ureta, 1955
Hypsochila wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938)
Infraphulia illimani (Weymer, 1890)
Infraphulia ilyodes (Ureta, 1955)
Infraphulia madeleinea Field & Herrera, 1977
Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)
Itaballia marana (Doubleday, 1844)
Itaballia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853)
Leodonta dysoni (Doubleday, 1847)
Leodonta tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
Leodonta tellane (Hewitson, 1860)
Leodonta zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Leodonta zenobina (Hopffer, 1869)
Leptophobia Butler, 1870 17 spp.
Mathania agasicles (Hewitson, 1874)
Mathania aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888)
Mathania carrizoi Giacomelli, 1914
Mathania leucothea (Molina, 1782)
Melete calymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Melete leucadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Melete leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Melete lycimnia (Cramer, 1777)
Melete polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Melete salacia (Godart, 1819)
Pereute antodyca (Boisduval, 1836)
Pereute callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Pereute callinira Staudinger, 1884
Pereute charops (Boisduval, 1836)
Pereute cheops Staudinger, 1884
Pereute leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850)
Pereute lindemannae Reissinger, 1970
Pereute swainsoni (Gray, 1832)
Pereute telthusa (Hewitson, 1860)
Perrhybris lorena (Hewitson, 1852)
Perrhybris lypera (Kollar, 1850)
Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)
Phulia garleppi Field & Herrera, 1977
Phulia nannophyes Dyar, 1913
Phulia nymphula (Blanchard, 1852)
Phulia paranympha Staudinger, 1894
Piercolias coropunae (Dyar, 1913)
Piercolias forsteri Field & Herrera, 1977
Piercolias huanaco (Staudinger, 1894)
Pieriballia viardi (Boisduval, 1836)
Pierphulia isabela Field & Herrera, 1977
Pierphulia nysiella (Röber, [1909])
Pierphulia rosea (Ureta, 1956)
Reliquia santamarta Ackery, 1975
Tatochila Butler, 1870
Theochila maenacte (Boisduval, 1836)
Allosmaitia Clench, 1964 5 spp. 2 Central America
Apuecla picus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Arawacus Kaye, 1904 17 spp. some Central America
Arawacus aetolus Sultzer, 1776
Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836)
Arcas Swainson, 1832 9 spp.
Arcas imperialis (Cramer, [1775])
Atlides Hübner, [1819] 17 spp.
Atlides inachus (Cramer, [1775])
Arumecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 3 spp.
Arumecla aruma (Hewitson, 1877)
Aubergina vanessoides (Prittwitz, 1865)
Aubergina alda (Hewitson, 1868)
Balintus tityrus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Bistonina Robbins, 2004 6 spp. some Central America
Bistonina erema (Hewitson, 1867)
Brangas Hübner, [1819] 11 spp.
Brangas getus (Fabricius, 1787)
Brevianta Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 8 spp.
Busbiina Robbins, 2004 1 sp.
Calycopis Scudder, 1876 64 spp.
Calycopis cerata (Hewitson, 1877)
Calycopis caesaries (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Calycopis calus (Godart, [1824])
Calycopis matho (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Calycopis puppius (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Calycopis xeneta (Hewitson, 1877)
Camissecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 12 spp.
Celmia anastomosis (Draudt, [1918])
Celmia celmus (Cramer, [1775])
Celmia uzza (Hewitson, 1873)
Celmia color (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Celmia mecrida (Hewitson, 1867)
Celmia anastomosis (Draudt, [1918])
Celmia conoveria (Schaus, 1902)
Chalybs janias (Cramer, [1779])
Chalybs chloris (Hewitson, 1877)
Chalybs hassan (Stoll, [1790])
Chalybs lineata (Lathy, 1936)
Chlorostrymon Clench, 1961 6 spp. some Central America
Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, [1773])
Contrafacia Johnson, 1989 6 spp.
Contrafacia imma (Prittwitz, 1865)
Dicya dicaea (Hewitson, 1874)
Dicya carnica (Hewitson, 1873)
Dicya iambe (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Dicya eumorpha (Hayward, 1949)
Electrostrymon Clench, 1961 10 spp. several Central America
Enos Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 5 spp.
Enos falerina (Hewitson, 1867)
Eumaeus Hübner, [1819] 3 spp.
Erora biblia (Hewitson, 1868)
Erora tella (Schaus, 1902)
Erora phrosine (H. H. Druce, 1909)
Erora carla (Schaus, 1902)
Erora gabina (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Erora opisena (H. Druce, 1912)
Erora campa (E. D. Jones, 1912)
Erora badeta (Hewitson, 1873)
Erora senta (Draudt, 1920)
Erora caespes (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Erora melba (Hewitson, 1877)
Erora nana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Erora lorina (Hewitson, 1874)
Evenus Hübner, [1819] 12 spp.
Evenus batesi (Hewitson, 1865)
Evenus floralia (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Evenus gabriela (Cramer, 1775)
Evenus sponsa (Möschler, 1877)
Exorbaetta metanira (Hewitson, 1867)
Gargina gargophia (Hewitson, 1877)
Gargina thyesta (Hewitson, 1869)
Gargina caninius (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Gargina gnosia (Hewitson, 1868)
Gargina emessa (Hewitson, 1867)
Gargina humber (Schaus, 1902)
Gargina thoria (Hewitson, 1869)
Gargina panchaea (Hewitson, 1869)
Hypostrymon renidens (Draudt, 1920)
Hypostrymon aepeona (Draudt, 1920)
Iaspis verania (Hewitson, 1868)
Iaspis ornata Austin & Johnson, 1996
Iaspis castitas (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Iaspis exiguus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Iaspis talayra (Hewitson, 1868)
Iaspis castimonia (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Iaspis thabena (Hewitson, 1868)
Iaspis beera (Hewitson, 1870)
Iaspis grandis Austin & Johnson, 1996
Iaspis temesa (Hewitson, 1868)
Ignata mulsus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Ignata elana (Hewitson, 1874)
Ignata brasiliensis (Talbot, 1928)
Ignata norax (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Ignata levis (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Ipidecla Dyar, 1916 3 spp.
Janthecla Robbins & Venables, 1991 10 spp. some Central America, coastal Brazil
Janthecla leea Venables & Robbins, 1991
Janthecla malvina (Hewitson, 1867)
Janthecla sista (Hewitson, 1867)
Johnsonita Salazar & Constantino, 1995 7 spp.
Kolana Robbins, 2004 5 spp.
Kolana ergina (Hewitson, 1867)
Kolana ligurina (Hewitson, 1874)
Lamasina Robbins, 2002 4 spp.
Lamprospilus Geyer, [1832] 26 spp. few Central America, Argentine
Lamprospilus badaca (Hewitson, 1868)
Lamprospilus quadramacula (Austin & Johnson, 1997)
Laothus Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 8 spp. few Central America
Laothus numen (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Lathecla latagus (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Magnastigma Nicolay, 1977 3 spp.
Marachina maraches (H. Druce, 1912)
Marachina fidelia (Hewitson, 1874)
Marachina peonida (Draudt, 1919)
Megathecla Robbins, 2002 2 spp.
Micandra Schatz, 1888 9 spp.
Michaelus phoenissa (Hewitson, 1867)
Michaelus jebus (Godart, [1824])
Michaelus thordesa (Hewitson, 1867)
Michaelus ira (Hewitson, 1867)
Ministrymon albimimicus (Johnson, 1986)
Ministrymon megacles (Stoll, [1780])
Ministrymon arola (Hewitson, 1868)
Ministrymon coronta (Hewitson, 1874)
Ministrymon zilda (Hewitson, 1873)
Ministrymon ollantaitamba (Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992)
Ministrymon sanguinalis (Burmeister, 1878)
Ministrymon gamma (H. H. Druce, 1909)
Ministrymon cruenta (Gosse, 1880)
Ministrymon arthuri Bálint, Johnson & Austin, [1999]
Ministrymon azia (Hewitson, 1873)
Ministrymon cleon (Fabricius, 1775)
Ministrymon fostera (Schaus, 1902)
Ministrymon una (Hewitson, 1873)
Mithras Hübner, [1819] 9 spp.
Nesiostrymon calchinia (Hewitson, 1868)
Nesiostrymon hyccara (Hewitson, 1868)
Nesiostrymon celona (Hewitson, 1874)
Nesiostrymon endela (Hewitson, 1874)
Nesiostrymon tristis (Lathy, 1926)
Nicolaea Johnson, 1993 26 spp.
Nicolaea besidia (Hewitson, 1868)
Nicolaea fabulla (Hewitson, 1868)
Ocaria Clench, 1970 13 spp. some Central America
Oenomaus speciose (30+ species in 8 species groups)
Oenomaus isabellae Faynel, 2006
Olynthus narbal (Stoll, [1790])
Olynthus ophelia (Hewitson, 1867)
Olynthus avoca (Hewitson, 1867)
Olynthus obsoleta (Lathy, 1926)
Olynthus fulvoventris Austin & Johnson, 1998
Olynthus nitor (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Olynthus negrus Austin & Johnson, 1998
Olynthus fancia (E. D. Jones, 1912)
Olynthus hypsea (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Olynthus punctum (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
Olynthus essus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
Olynthus lorea (Möschler, 1883)
Olynthus ostia (Hewitson, 1867)
Olynthus porphyreticus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Ostrinotes purpuriticus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Ostrinotes empusa (Hewitson, 1867)
Ostrinotes halciones (Butler & H. Druce, 1872)
Ostrinotes tympania (Hewitson, 1869)
Ostrinotes tarena (Hewitson, 1874)
Ostrinotes gentiana (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Ostrinotes sospes (Draudt, 1920)
Ostrinotes keila (Hewitson, 1869)
Ostrinotes sophocles (Fabricius, 1793)
Paiwarria Kaye, 1904 5 spp.
Paiwarria telemus (Cramer, [1775])
Panthiades bitias (Cramer, [1777])
Panthiades hebraeus (Hewitson, 1867)
Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)
Panthiades boreas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Panthiades paphlagon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Panthiades bathildis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)
Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833)
Parrhasius orgia (Hewitson, 1867)
Penaincisalia Johnson, 1990 33 spp.
Phothecla Robbins, 2004 2 spp.
Podanotum Torres, Hall, Willmott & Johnson, 1996 8 spp.
Porthecla annette Faynel & R. K. Robbins, 2011
Porthecla barba (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla dinus (Hewitson, 1867)
Porthecla forasteira Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
Porthecla gemma (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla johanna Faynel & R. K. Robbins, 2011
Porthecla minyia (Hewitson, 1867)
Porthecla peruensis Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
Porthecla porthura (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla prietoi Faynel & Busby, 2011
Porthecla ravus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla willmotti Busby, Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
Pseudolycaena Wallengren, 1858 2 spp. Andes
Rekoa Kaye, 1904 7 spp.
Rhamma Johnson, 1992 28 spp. Andes
Salazaria D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001 2 spp. Andes
Semonina ares (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Siderus leucophaeus (Hübner, 1818)
Siderus eliatha (Hewitson, 1867)
Siderus athymbra (Hewitson, 1867)
Siderus philinna (Hewitson, 1868)
Siderus giapor (Schaus, 1902)
Strephonota acameda (Hewitson, 1867)
Strephonota adela (Staudinger, 1888)
Strephonota ambrax (Westwood, 1852)
Strephonota bicolorata Faynel, 2003;
Strephonota carteia (Hewitson, 1867)
Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800)
Strephonota malvania (Hewitson, 1867)
Strephonota parvipuncta (Lathy, 1926)
Strephonota porphyritis (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775)
Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775)
Strephonota syedra (Hewitson, 1867)
Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837)
Strephonota tyriam (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Strymon Hübner, 1818 53 spp. some Nearctic, some Central America
Strymon megarus (Godart, [1824])
Symbiopsis tanais (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Symbiopsis pencilatus Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
Symbiopsis perulera Robbins, 2004
Symbiopsis aprica (Möschler, 1883)
Symbiopsis morpho Nicolay, 1971
Symbiopsis rickmani (Schaus, 1902)
Symbiopsis pupilla (Draudt, 1920)
Symbiopsis pentas Nicolay, 1971
Symbiopsis strenua (Hewitson, 1877)
Symbiopsis lenitas (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Symbiopsis nivepunctata (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Temecla Robbins, 2004 6 spp.
Terenthina terentia (Hewitson, 1868)
Terenthina bradyae (D'Abrera, 1995)
Timaeta Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 7 spp. Andes
Thaeides Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 5 spp.
Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, [1819])
Theclopsis murex (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Theclopsis epidius (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Theclopsis gargara (Hewitson, 1868)
Theclopsis mycon (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Theclopsis aurina Robbins, 2002
Theorema Hewitson, 1865 3 spp.
Thepytus thyrea (Hewitson, 1867)
Thepytus arindela (Hewitson, 1874)
Thepytus echelta (Hewitson, 1867)
Thereus cithonius (Godart, [1824])
Thereus Hübner, [1819] 23 spp.
Thereus pedusa (Hewitson, 1867)
Thereus tiasa (Hewitson, 1869)
Theritas Hübner, 1818 25 spp.
Theritas hemon (Cramer, [1775])
Theritas triquetra (Hewitson, 1865)
Theritas viresco (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Thestius Hübner, [1819] 6 spp.
Thestius pholeus (Cramer, [1777])
Tmolus Hübner, [1819] 6 spp. few Central America
Tmolus venustus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, [1775])
Trichonis immaculata Lathy, 1930
Ziegleria hesperitis (Butler & H. Druce, 1872)
Ziegleria ceromia (Hewitson, 1877)
Ziegleria syllis (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Ziegleria perisus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Antigonis pharsalia (Hewitson, [1852])
Asterope Hübner, [1819] 7 spp.
Asterope markii (Hewitson, 1857)
Batesia hypochlora C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Biblis hyperia (Cramer, [1779])
Callicore endemic, speciose ( 20 spp.)
Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779)
Callicore maronensis (Oberthür, 1916)
Callicore pygas (Godart, [1824])
Callicore texa (Hewitson, [1855])
Catacore kolyma (Hewitson, 1851)
Catonephele Hübner, [1819] 11 spp.
Catonephele acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)
Catonephele antinoe (Godart, [1824])
Catonephele numilia (Cramer, 1776)
Cybdelis Boisduval, [1836] 3 spp.
Diaethria Billberg, 1820 12 spp. some Central America
Diaethria clymena (Cramer, [1775])
Dynamine Hübner, [1819] 39 spp.
Dynamine athemon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dynamine laugieri (Oberthür, 1916)
Dynamine pebana Staudinger, [1885]
Ectima Doubleday, [1848] 4 spp.
Epiphile Doubleday, 1844 15 spp. some Central America
Eunica Hübner, [1819] 40 spp.
Eunica alpais (Godart, [1824])
Eunica amelia (Cramer, 1777)
Eunica anna (Cramer, 1780).
Eunica eurota (Cramer, [1775])
Eunica orphise (Cramer, [1775])
Eunica sophonisba (Cramer, 1780)
Eunica volumna Godart, 1824.
Haematera pyrame (Hübner, [1819])
Hamadryas Hübner, 1806 20 spp.
Hamadryas amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767)
Hamadryas arinome (Lucas, 1853)
Hamadryas feronia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mesotaenia vaninka (Hewitson, 1855)
Mestra dorcas (Fabricius, 1775)
Myscelia Doubleday, 1844 9 spp. some Central America
Myscelia milloi Oberthür, 1916
Nessaea Hübner, [1819] 4 spp.
Nessaea batesii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860)
Nica flavilla (Godart, [1824])
Orophila Staudinger, [1886] 2 spp.
Panacea Godman & Salvin, [1883] 6 spp.
Panacea bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal, 1986
Paulogramma pyracmon (Godart, [1824])
Peria lamis (Cramer, [1779])
Perisama Doubleday, [1849] 42 spp.
Pyrrhogyra Hübner, [1819] 6 spp.
Pyrrhogyra amphiro Bates, 1865
Pyrrhogyra edocla (Doubleday, 1848)
Pyrrhogyra neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pyrrhogyra otolais Bates, 1864;
Pyrrhogyra stratonicus Fruhstorfer, 1908
Sea sophronia (Godart, [1824])
Temenis Hübner, [1819] 3 spp.
Temenis laothoe (Cramer, [1777])
Vila emilia (Cramer, [1779])
Agrias aedon Hewitson, [1848]
Agrias amydon Hewitson, 1854
Agrias claudina (Godart, [1824])
Agrias hewitsonius Bates, 1860
Agrias narcissus Staudinger, [1885]
Anaeomorpha splendida Rothschild, 1894
Archaeoprepona Fruhstorfer, 1915 8 spp.
Archaeoprepona amphimachus (Fabricius, 1775)
Archaeoprepona demophon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coenophlebia archidona (Hewitson, 1860)
Consul fabius (Cramer, [1775])
Consul panariste (Hewitson, 1856)
Fountainea ryphea (Cramer, [1775])
Hypna clytemnestra (Cramer, 1777).
Memphis speciose
Memphis acidalia (Hübner, [1819])
Memphis basilia (Stoll, [1780])
Memphis glauce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Memphis grandis (H. Druce, 1877)
Memphis laertes (Cramer, [1775])
Memphis leonida (Stoll, [1782])
Memphis moruus (Fabricius, 1775)
Memphis oenomais (Boisduval, 1870)
Memphis phantes (Hopffer, 1874)
Memphis philumena (Doubleday, [1849])
Memphis pithyusa (R. Felder, 1869)
Memphis polycarmes (Fabricius, 1775)
Memphis xenocles (Westwood, 1850)
Noreppa chromus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
Polygrapha Staudinger, [1887] 4 spp.
Polygrapha xenocrates (Westwood, 1850)
Prepona Boisduval, [1836] 7 spp.
Prepona dexamenus Hopffer, 1874
Prepona eugenes Bates, 1865
Prepona gnorima Bates, 1865
Prepona laertes (Hübner, [1811])
Prepona lygia Fruhstorfer, 1904
Prepona neoterpe Honrath, 1844
Prepona pheridamas (Cramer, [1777])
Prepona philipponi Le Moult, 1932
Prepona pseudomphale Le Moult, 1932
Prepona pylene Hewitson, 1853
Prepona werneri Hering, 1925
Siderone galanthis (Cramer, [1775])
Siderone syntyche Hewitson, 1854
Zaretis isidora (Cramer, [1779])
Zaretis itys (Cramer, 1777)
Zaretis syene (Hewitson, 1856)
Aeria eurimedia (Cramer, [1777])
Aeria elara (Hewitson, 1855)
Aeria olena Weymer, 1875
Aremfoxia ferra (Haensch, 1909)
Athesis clearista Doubleday, 1847
Athesis acrisione Hewitson, 1869
Athesis vitrala Kaye, 1918
Athyrtis mechanitis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Brevioleria Lamas, 2004 4 spp.
Callithomia Bates, 1862 3 spp.
Callithomia alexirrhoe Bates, 1862
Callithomia hezia (Hewitson, [1854])
Callithomia lenea (Cramer, [1779])
Ceratinia Hübner, 1816 4 spp.
Ceratinia cayana (Salvin, 1869)
Ceratinia neso (Hübner, [1806])
Danaus eresimus (Cramer, [1777])
Danaus gilippus (Cramer, [1775])
Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dircenna Doubleday, [1847] 6 spp.
Dircenna adina (Hewitson, [1855])
Dircenna dero (Hübner, 1823)
Dircenna jemina (Geyer, [1837])
Dircenna loreta Haensch, 1903
Dircenna olyras (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
Elzunia humboldt (Latreille, [1809])
Elzunia pavonii (Butler, 1873)
Episcada Godman & Salvin, [1879] 15 spp.
Episcada apuleia (Hewitson, 1868)
Episcada canilla (Hewitson, 1874)
Episcada carcinia Schaus, 1902
Episcada clausina (Hewitson, 1876)
Episcada doto (Hübner, [1806])
Episcada hemixanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Episcada hymen Haensch, 1905
Episcada hymenaea (Prittwitz, 1865)
Episcada mira (Hewitson, 1877)
Episcada philoclea (Hewitson, [1855])
Episcada polita Weymer, 1899
Episcada sulphurea Haensch, 1905
Episcada sylpha Haensch, 1905
Episcada ticidella (Hewitson, 1869)
Episcada vitrea d'Almeida & Mielke, 1967
Epityches eupompe (Geyer, 1832)
Eutresis hypereia Doubleday, 1847
Forbestra equicola (Cramer, [1780])
Forbestra olivencia (Bates, 1862)
Forbestra proceris (Weymer, 1883)
Godyris Boisduval, 1870 13 spp.
Godyris cleomella (Hewitson, 1874)
Godyris crinippa (Hewitson, 1874)
Godyris dircenna (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
Godyris duillia (Hewitson, 1854)
Godyris kedema (Hewitson, 1855)
Godyris lauta (Haensch, 1910)
Godyris mantura (Hewitson, 1876)
Godyris nepos (Weymer, 1875)
Godyris nubilosa Brabant, 2004
Godyris panthyale (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Godyris sappho (Haensch, 1910)
Godyris zavaleta (Hewitson, 1855)
Greta Hemming, 1934 20 spp. few Central America
Haenschia Lamas, 2004 2 spp.
Heterosais Godman & Salvin, [1880] 2 spp.
Hyalenna Forbes, 1942 6 spp.
Hyalyris antea (Hewitson, 1869)
Hyalyris coeno (Doubleday, [1847])
Hyalyris excelsa (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Hyalyris fiammetta (Hewitson, 1852)
Hyalyris juninensis Fox & Real, 1971
Hyalyris latilimbata (Weymer, 1890)
Hyalyris leptalina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Hyalyris ocna Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Hyalyris oulita (Hewitson, 1859)
Hyalyris praxilla (Hewitson, 1870)
Hyalyris schlingeri Real, 1971
Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, [1879] 8 spp.
Hypoleria adasa (Hewitson, [1855])
Hypoleria alema (Hewitson, [1857])
Hypoleria aureliana (Bates, 1862)
Hypoleria jaruensis d'Almeida, 1951
Hypoleria lavinia (Hewitson, [1855])
Hypoleria ocalea (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
Hypoleria sarepta (Hewitson, [1852])
Hypoleria xenophis Haensch, 1909
Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, [1879] 8 spp.
Hyposcada anchiala (Hewitson, 1868)
Hyposcada attilodes Kaye, 1918
Hyposcada illinissa (Hewitson, 1851)
Hyposcada schausi Fox, 1941
Hyposcada taliata (Hewitson, 1874)
Hyposcada virginiana (Hewitson, 1856)
Hyposcada zarepha (Hewitson, 1869)
Hypothyris euclea (Godart, 1819)
Hypothyris fluonia (Hewitson, 1854)
Hypothyris gemella Fox, 1971
Hypothyris leprieuri (Feisthamel, 1835)
Hypothyris ninonia (Hübner, [1806])
Hypothyris vallonia (Hewitson, [1853])
Hypothyris xanthostola (Bates, 1862)
Hypothyris anastasia (Bates, 1862)
Hypothyris connexa (Hall, 1939)
Hypothyris coeno (Doubleday, 1847)
Hypothyris daphnis d'Almeida, 1945
Hypothyris euclea (Godart, 1819)
Hypothyris lycaste (Fabricius, 1793)
Hypothyris mamercus (Hewitson, 1869)
Hypothyris mansuetus (Hewitson, 1860)
Hypothyris moebiusi (Haensch, 1903)
Hypothyris semifulva (Salvin, 1869)
Hypothyris thea (Hewitson, 1852)
Hypothyris cantobrica (Hewitson, 1876)
Ithomia Hübner, 1816 22 spp.
Lycorea pasinuntia (Stoll, [1780])
Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816)
Lycorea ilione (Cramer, [1775])
Mcclungia cymo (Hübner, [1806])
Mechanitis lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793)
Mechanitis mazaeus Hewitson, 1860
Mechanitis menapis Hewitson, 1856
Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Megoleria Constantino, 1999 2 spp.
Melinaea ethra (Godart, 1819)
Melinaea idae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Melinaea isocomma Forbes, 1948
Melinaea lilis (Doubleday, 1847)
Melinaea ludovica (Cramer, [1780])
Melinaea marsaeus (Hewitson, 1860)
Melinaea menophilus (Hewitson, [1856])
Melinaea mnasias (Hewitson, [1856])
Melinaea mneme (Linnaeus, 1763)
Melinaea mnemopsis Berg, 1897
Melinaea satevis (Doubleday, 1847)
Methona confusa Butler, 1873
Methona curvifascia Weymer, 1883
Methona grandior (Forbes, 1944)
Methona maxima (Forbes, 1944)
Methona megisto C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
Methona singularis (Staudinger, 1884)
Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818)
Napeogenes achaea (Hewitson, 1869)
Napeogenes apulia (Hewitson, 1858)
Napeogenes cranto C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Napeogenes duessa (Hewitson, 1859)
Napeogenes flossina Butler, 1873
Napeogenes glycera Godman, 1899
Napeogenes gracilis Haensch, 1905
Napeogenes harbona (Hewitson, 1869)
Napeogenes inachia (Hewitson, 1855)
Napeogenes juanjuiensis Fox & Real, 1971
Napeogenes larilla (Hewitson, 1877)
Napeogenes larina (Hewitson, 1856)
Napeogenes lycora (Hewitson, 1870)
Napeogenes peridia (Hewitson, 1854)
Napeogenes pharo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Napeogenes quadrilis Haensch, 1903
Napeogenes rhezia (Geyer, [1834])
Napeogenes sodalis Haensch, 1905
Napeogenes stella (Hewitson, 1855)
Napeogenes sylphis (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
Napeogenes sulphureophila Bryk, 1937
Napeogenes tolosa (Hewitson, 1855)
Napeogenes verticilla (Hewitson, 1874)
Oleria Hübner, 1816 44 spp.
Oleria antaxis (Haensch, 1909)
Oleria astrea (Cramer, [1775])
Oleria flora (Cramer, 1779)
Oleria ilerdina (Hewitson, [1858])
Olyras crathis Doubleday, [1847]
Olyras insignis Salvin, 1869
Pagyris Boisduval, 1870 3 spp.
Paititia neglecta Lamas, 1979
Patricia demylus (Godman & Salvin, 1879)
Patricia oligyrtis (Hewitson, 1877)
Patricia dercyllidas (Hewitson, 1864)
Placidula euryanassa (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860)
Pseudoscada Godman & Salvin, [1879] 4 spp.
Pseudoscada florula (Hewitson, [1855])
Pteronymia Butler & H. Druce, 1872 42 spp. few Central America
Pteronymia primula (Bates, 1862)
Sais rosalia (Cramer, [1779])
Sais browni Takahashi, 1977
Scada karschina (Herbst, 1792)
Scada kusa (Hewitson, 1872)
Scada reckia (Hübner, [1808])
Scada zemira (Hewitson, 1856)
Scada zibia (Hewitson, 1856)
Thyridia psidii (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, [1777])
Tithorea pacifica Willmott & Lamas, 2004
Tithorea tarricina Hewitson, 1858
Veladyris pardalis (Salvin, 1869)
Velamysta Haensch, 1909 3 spp.
Actinote thalia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abananote Potts, 1943 5 spp.
Agraulis vanillae (Boisduval & Le Conte en 1835)
Altinote Potts, 1943 16 spp.
Dione Hübner, [1819] 3 spp.
Dione juno (Cramer, [1779])
Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)
Eueides Hübner, 1816 12 spp.
Eueides aliphera Godart, 1819
Eueides isabella Cramer, 1781
Eueides lampeto Bates, 1862
Eueides libitina Staudinger, 1885
Eueides lybia Fabricius, 1775
Eueides tales (Cramer, [1775])
Eueides vibilia Godart, 1819
Euptoieta Doubleday, [1848] 8 spp. 1 U.S.
Heliconius Kluk, 1780 40 spp.
Heliconius antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius aoede (Hübner, [1813])
Heliconius burneyi (Hübner, [1831])
Heliconius charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius demeter Staudinger, [1897]
Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771)
Heliconius egeria (Cramer, 1775)
Heliconius elevatus Nöldner, 1901
Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Heliconius ethilla Godart, 1819
Heliconius godmani Staudinger, 1882
Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775)
Heliconius lalitae Brévignon, 1996
Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliconius metharme (Erichson, [1849])
Heliconius metis (Moreira & Mielke, 2010)
Heliconius numata (Cramer, [1780])
Heliconius ricini (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliconius telesiphe Doubleday, 1874
Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866
Heliconius xanthocles Bates, 1862
Philaethria Billberg, 1820 7 spp.
Philaethria andrei Brevignon, 2002
Philaethria pygmalion (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
Podotricha judith (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
Podotricha telesiphe (Hewitson, 1867)
Adelpha abia (Hewitson, 1850)
Adelpha alala (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha amazona Austin & Jasinski, 1999
Adelpha aricia (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha atlantica Willmott, 2003
Adelpha attica (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha barnesia Schaus, 1902
Adelpha basiloides (Bates, 1865)
Adelpha boeotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha boreas (Butler, [1866])
Adelpha calliphane Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha capucinus (Walch, 1775)
Adelpha cocala (Cramer, [1779])
Adelpha corcyra (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Adelpha delinita Fruhstorfer, 1913
Adelpha epizygis Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha erotia (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha ethelda (Hewitson, 1867)
Adelpha fabricia Fruhstorfer, 1913
Adelpha falcipennis Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha fessonia (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha gavina Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha heraclea (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha herbita Weymer, 1907
Adelpha hyas (Doyère, [1840])
Adelpha iphicleola (Bates, 1864)
Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Adelpha irmina (Doubleday, [1848])
Adelpha justina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Adelpha leuceria (H. Druce, 1874)
Adelpha lycorias (Godart, [1824])
Adelpha malea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Adelpha melona (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha mesentina (Cramer, [1777])
Adelpha messana (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha naxia (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha mythra (Godart, [1824])
Adelpha nea (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha olynthia (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha paraena (Bates, 1865)
Adelpha phylaca (Bates, 1866)
Adelpha plesaure Hübner, 1823
Adelpha pollina Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha poltius Hall, 1938
Adelpha radiata Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha salus Hall, 1935
Adelpha salmoneus (Butler, [1866])
Adelpha saundersii (Hewitson, 1867)
Adelpha seriphia (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha serpa (Boisduval, [1836])
Adelpha sichaeus (Butler, [1866])
Adelpha thesprotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha thessalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha thoasa (Hewitson, 1850)
Adelpha viola Fruhstorfer, 1913
Adelpha ximena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Adelpha zea (Hewitson, 1850)
Adelpha zina (Hewitson, 1867)
Antirrhea ornata (Butler, 1870)
Antirrhea philoctetes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aponarope sutor (Stichel, 1916)
Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763)
Bia peruana Röber, 1904
Blepolenis Röber, 1906
Brassolis astyra Godart, [1824]
Brassolis haenschi Stichel, 1902
Brassolis isthmia Bates, 1864
Brassolis sophorae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caerois chorinaeus (Fabricius, 1775)
Caligo Hübner, [1819] 20 species
Caligo euphorbus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Caligo eurilochus (Cramer, [1775])
Caligo idomeneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caligo teucer (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caligopsis seleucida (Hewitson, 1877)
Catoblepia berecynthia (Cramer, [1777])
Catoblepia versitincta (Stichel, 1901)
Catoblepia xanthicles (Godman & Salvin, [1881])
Catoblepia xanthus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dasyophthalma creusa (Hübner, [1821])
Dasyophthalma geraensis Rebel, 1922
Dasyophthalma rusina (Godart, [1824])
Dasyophthalma vertebralis Butler, 1869
Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775)
Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851)
Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, 1849
Eryphanis automedon (Cramer, [1775])
Eryphanis aesacus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)
Eryphanis gerhardi (Weeks, 1902)
Eryphanis reevesii (Doubleday, [1849])
Eryphanis zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877)
Morpho amphitryon Staudinger, 1887
Morpho hercules (Dalman, 1823)
Morpho richardus Fruhstorfer, 1898
Morpho cisseis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
Morpho hecuba (Linnaeus, 1771)
Morpho telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Morpho theseus Deyrolle, 1860
Morpho anaxibia (Esper, 1801)
Morpho sulkowskyi (Kollar, 1850)
Morpho lympharis Butler, 1873
Morpho rhodopteron Godman & Salvin, 1880
Morpho portis (Hübner, [1821])
Morpho zephyritis Butler, 1873
Morpho aega (Hübner, [1822])
Morpho eugenia Deyrolle, 1860
Morpho marcus (Schaller, 1785)
Morpho uraneis Bates, 1865
Morpho aurora (Westwood, 1851)
Morpho cypris Westwood, 1851
Morpho rhetenor (Cramer, [1775])
Morpho helena Staudinger, 1890
Morpho polyphemus Westwood, [1850]
Morpho epistrophus (Fabricius, 1796)
Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Morpho deidamia (Hübner, [1819]) – Deidamia morpho
Morpho helenor (Cramer, 1776) – Helenor morpho
Morpho peleides (Kollar, 1850)
Morpho achilles (Linnaeus, 1758)
Morpho absoloni May, 1924
Morpho athena Otero, 1966
Morpho niepelti Röber, 1927
Narope albopunctum (Stichel, 1904)
Narope anartes (Hewitson, 1874)
Narope cauca (Casagrande, 2002)
Narope cyllabarus (Westwood, 1851)
Narope cyllarus (Westwood, 1851)
Narope cyllastros (Doubleday, 1849)
Narope cyllene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
Narope dentimaculatus (Talbot, 1928)
Narope guilhermei (Casagrande, 1989)
Narope marmorata (Schaus, 1902)
Narope minor (Casagrande, 2002)
Narope nesope (Hewitson, 1869)
Narope obidos (Casagrande, 2002)
Narope panniculus (Stichel, 1904)
Narope syllabus (Staudinger, 1887)
Narope ybyra (Casagrande, 2002)
Opoptera aorsa (Godart, [1824])
Opoptera arsippe (Hopffer, 1874)
Opoptera bracteolata Stichel, 1901
Opoptera hilaris Stichel, 1901
Opoptera staudingeri (Godman & Salvin, 1894)
Opoptera fruhstorferi (Röber, 1896)
Opoptera sulcius (Staudinger, 1887)
Opoptera syme (Hübner, [1821])
Opsiphanes cassiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Opsiphanes cassina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Opsiphanes invirae (Hübner, [1808])
Orobrassolis ornamentalis (Stichel, 1906)
Penetes pamphanis Doubleday, [1849]
Selenophanes cassiope (Cramer, [1775])
Selenophanes supremus Stichel, 1901
Selenophanes josephus (Godman & Salvin, [1881])
Anartia amathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anartia jatrophae (Linnaeus, 1763)
Baeotus Hemming, 1939 3 spp.
Baeotus aeilus (Stoll, 1780)
Chlosyne janais (Drury, [1782])
Chlosyne hippodrome (Geyer, 1837)
Chlosyne narva (Fabricius, 1793)
Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer, 1837)
Chlosyne erodyle (Bates, 1864)
Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855)
Colobura annulata Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001
Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eresia erysice (Geyer, 1832)
Eresia eunice (Hübner, [1807]);
Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eresia perna Hewitson, [1852]
Historis acheronta (Fabricius, 1775)
Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] 14 spp.
Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Janatella hera (Cramer, [1779])
Junonia evarete (Cramer, [1779])
Junonia genoveva (Cramer, [1780])
Metamorpha elissa Hübner, [1819]
Ortilia liriope (Cramer, [1775])
Siproeta epaphus (Latreille, 1813)
Siproeta stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1781)
Tegosa claudina (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Telenassa fontus (Hall, 1928)
Tigridia acesta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pycina zamba Doubleday, [1849]
Victorinini Scudder, 1893
Altopedaliodes Forster, 1964 9 spp.
Amiga arnaca (Fabricius, 1776)
Amphidecta calliomma (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Antopedaliodes antonia (Staudinger, 1897)
Apexacuta Pyrcz, 2004 4 spp.
Archeuptychia cluena (Drury, 1782)
Argyrophorus argenteus Blanchard, 1852
Arhuaco ica Adams & Bernard, 1977
Auca Hayward, 1953 4 spp.
Capronnieria galesus (Godart, [1824])
Caenoptychia boulleti Le Cerf, 1919
Caeruleuptychia Forster, 1964 19 spp.
Caeruleuptychia brixius (Godart, [1824])
Caeruleuptychia caerulea (Butler, 1869)
Caeruleuptychia helios (Weymer, 1911)
Caeruleuptychia penicillata (Godman, 1905)
Caeruleuptychia twalela Brévignon, 2005
Calisto zangis (Fabricius, 1775)
Cepheuptychia Forster, 1964 4 spp.
Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775)
Cercyeuptychia luederwaldti (Spitz, 1931)
Cheimas opalinus (Staudinger, 1897)
Chillanella stelligera (Butler, 1881)
Chloreuptychia Forster, 1964 10 spp.
Chloreuptychia chlorimene (Hübner, [1819])
Chloreuptychia herseis (Godart, [1824])
Chloreuptychia hewitsonii (Butler, 1867)
Chloreuptychia tolumnia (Cramer, 1777)
Cissia Doubleday, 1848 15 spp. some Central America
Cissia lesbia (Staudinger, [1886]
Cissia maripa Brévignon, 2005
Cissia myncea (Cramer, 1780)
Cissia penelope (Fabricius, 1775)
Cissia terrestris (Butler, 1867)
Cithaerias Hübner, [1819] 5 spp.
Cithaerias andromeda (Fabricius, 1775)
Coeruleotaygetis periboea (Godman & Salvin, 1880)
Corades Hewitson, 1849 19 spp.
Corades enyo Hewitson, 1849
Corderopedaliodes Forster, 1964 3 spp.
Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867]
Daedalma Hewitson, 1858 8 spp.
Dangond dangondi Adams & Bernard, 1979
Druphila venerata (Butler, 1873)
Dulcedo polita (Hewitson, 1869)
Elina Blanchard, 1852 2 spp.
Eretris Thieme, 1905 17 spp.
Erichthodes Forster, 1964 5 spp.
Erichthodes antonina (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Etcheverrius Herrera, 1965 2 spp.
Eteona tisiphone (Boisduval, [1836])
Euptychia Hübner, 1818 15 spp.
Euptychia marceli Brévignon, 2005
Euptychia mollina suzannae Brévignon, 2005
Euptychia neildi Brévignon, 2005
Euptychia rufocincta Weymer, 1911
Euptychia westwoodi muli Brévignon, 2005
Euptychoides Forster, 1964 10 spp.
Faunula C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867] 2 spp.
Foetterleia schreineri (Foetterle, 1902)
Forsterinaria Gray, 1973 23 spp.
Godartiana Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Haetera Fabricius, 1807 2 spp.
Haetera piera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Harjesia Forster, 1964 5 spp.
Harjesia blanda (Möschler, 1877)
Harjesia griseola (Weyner, 1910)
Harjesia gulnare (Butler, 1870) syn Harjesia oreba
Haywardella edmondsii (Butler, 1881)
Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964 8 spp.
Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775)
Homoeonympha C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867] 4 spp.
Junea Hemming, 1964 2 spp.
Lasiophila C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859 13 spp.
Lymanopoda Westwood, [1851] 54 spp.
Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 29 spp. few Central America
Magneuptychia divergens (Butler, 1867)
Magneuptychia gera (Hewitson, 1850)
Magneuptychia harpyia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
Magneuptychia iris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
Magneuptychia lea (Cramer, [1780])
Magneuptychia libye (Linnaeus, 1767)
Magneuptychia modesta (Butler, 1867)
Magneuptychia murrayae Brévignon, 2005
Magneuptychia newtoni (A.Hall, 1939)
Magneuptychia ocypete (Fabricius, 1776)
Magneuptychia tricolor (Hewitson, 1850)
Manataria hercyna (Hübner, [1821])
Megeuptychia Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Megeuptychia antonoe (Cramer, 1775)
Moneuptychia Forster, 1964 5 spp.
Mygona Thieme, 1907 4 spp.
Nelia Hayward, 1953 2 spp.
Neomaenas Wallengren, 1858 8 spp.
Neonympha nerita Capronnier, 1881
Neopedaliodes Viloria, Miller & Miller, 2004 10 spp.
Neosatyrus ambiorix Wallengren, 1860
Oressinoma Doubleday, [1849] 2 spp.
Oxeoschistus Butler, 1867 11 spp.
Palmaris Herrera, 1965 4 spp.
Pampasatyrus Hayward, 1953 9 spp.
Pamperis poaoeneis Heimlich, 1959
Panyapedaliodes Forster, 1964 14 spp.
Paramo oculata (Krüger, 1924)
Parapedaliodes parepa (Hewitson, 1862)
Parataygetis Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Pareuptychia Forster, 1964 7 spp.
Pareuptychia binocula (Butler, 1869)
Pareuptychia hervei Brévignon, 2005
Pareuptychia hesionides deviae Brévignon, 2005
Pareuptychia lydia (Cramer, 1777)
Pareuptychia ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1775)
Paryphthimoides Forster, 1964 13 spp.
Paryphthimoides argulus (Godart, [1824])
Paryphthimoides undulata (Butler, 1867)
Pedaliodes Butler, 1867 158 spp.
Pharneuptychia Forster, 1964 6 spp.
Pherepedaliodes Forster, 1964 3 spp.
Physcopedaliodes physcoa (Hewitson, 1862)
Pierella Herrich-Schäffer, 1865 11 spp.
Pierella astyoche (Erichson, [1849])
Pierella lamia (Sulzer, 1776)
Pierella hyalinus (Gmelin, [1790])
Pierella lena (Linnaeus, 1767)
Pierella lucia Weymer, 1885
Pierella helvina (Hewitson, 1859)
Pierella hortona (Hewitson, 1854)
Posttaygetis penelea (Cramer, 1775)
Praefaunula Forster, 1964 3 spp.
Praepedaliodes Forster, 1964 4 spp.
Praepronophila Forster, 1964 3 spp.
Proboscis Thieme, 1907 2 spp.
Pronophila Doubleday, [1849] 18 spp.
Protopedaliodes Viloria & Pyrcz, 1994 3 spp.
Pseudeuptychia Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Pseudodebis Forster, 1964 5 spp.
Pseudodebis marpessa (Hewitson, 1862)
Pseudodebis valentina (Cramer, 1779)
Pseudohaetera Brown, 1943 2 spp.
Pseudohaetera hypaesia (Hewitson, 1854)
Pseudomaniola Röber, [1889] 10 spp.
Punapedaliodes Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Punargentus Heimlich, 1963 2 spp.
Quilaphoetosus Herrera, 1966 2 spp.
Rareuptychia clio (Weymer, 1911)
Redonda Adams & Bernard, 1981 2 spp.
Sierrasteroma polyxo (Godman & Salvin, 1880)
Spinantenna tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1838])
Splendeuptychia Forster, 1964 23 spp.
Splendeuptychia clorimena (Stoll, 1780)
Splendeuptychia furina (Hewintson, 1862)
Splendeuptychia itonis (Hewintson, 1862)
Splendeuptychia purusana ( Aurivillius, 1929)
Steremnia Thieme, 1905 7 spp.
Steroma Westwood, [1850] 3 spp.
Steromapedaliodes Forster, 1964 4 spp.
Taydebis peculiaris (Butler, 1874)
Taygetina banghaasi (Weymer, 1910)
Taygetis Hübner, [1819] 27 spp. a few Central America
Taygetis cleopatra C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Taygetis echo (Cramer, 1775)
Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793)
Taygetis mermeria Cramer, 1776
Taygetis oyapock Brévignon, 2007
Taygetis rufomarginata Staudinger, 1888
Taygetis thamyra (Cramer, 1779)
Taygetis virgilia (Cramer, 1776)
Taygetis zippora (Butler, 1869)
Taygetomorpha Miller, 2004 2 spp.
Taygetomorpha celia (Cramer, 1779)
Tetraphlebia germainii C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867]
Thiemeia phoronea (Doubleday, [1849])
Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 23 spp.
Yphthimoides renata (Stoll, 1780)
Yphthimoides eriphule (Butler, 1867)
Zischkaia Forster, 1964 4 spp.
Anatrytone barbara (Williams & Bell, 1931)
Anatrytone sarah Burns, 1994
Arotis bryna (Evans, 1955)
Arotis evansi (Mielke, 1972)
Artines aepitus (Geyer, [1832])
Atalopedes campestris (Boisduval, 1852)
Carystoides yenna Evans, 1955
Carystus hocus Evans, 1955
Copaeodes jean Evans, 1955
Corticea lysias (Plötz, 1883)
Cymaenes alumna (Butler, 1877)
Cynea anthracinus (Mabille, 1877)
Cynea cyrus (Plötz, 1882)
Cynea diluta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Cynea robba Evans, 1955
Enosis iccius Evans, 1955
Eutychide subpunctata Hayward, 1940
Lerema ancillaris (Butler, 1877)
Mnasilus allubita (Butler, 1877)
Nastra guianae (Lindsey, 1925)
Orphe vatinius Godman, [1901]
Orthos trinka Evans, 1955;
Papias ignarus (Bell, 1932)
Papias phaeomelas (Hübner, [1831])
Papias phainis Godman, [1900]
Paracarystys hypargyra (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Penicula advena (Draudt, 1923)
Perichares butus (Möschler, 1877)
Phanes almoda (Hewitson, 1866)
Phemiades pohli (Bell, 1932)
Phlebodes campo (Bell, 1947)
Polites vibex (Geyer, [1832])
Propertius phineus (Cramer, [1777])
Quasimellana angra (Evans, 1955)
Quasimellana eulogius (Plötz, 1883)
Quasimellana pandora (Hayward, 1940)
Saliana severus (Mabille, 1895)
Saliana vixen Evans, 1955
Saturnus reticulata (Plötz, 1883)
Saturnus saturnus (Fabricius, 1787)
Thargella caura (Plötz, 1882)
Vettius marcus (Fabricius, 1787)
Vettius phyllus (Cramer, [1777])
Wallengrenia otho (Smith, 1797)
Camptopleura termon (Hopffer, 1874)
Carrhenes fuscescens (Mabille, 1891)
Charidia lucaria (Hewitson, 1868)
Chiomara basigutta (Plötz, 1884)
Chiomara mithrax (Möschler, 1879)
Clito clito (Fabricius, 1787)
Clito littera (Mabille, 1877)
Ebrietas evanidus Mabille, 1898
Eracon clinias (Mabille, 1878)
Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliopyrgus domicella (Erichson, 1848)
Iliana heros (Mabille & Boullet, 1917)
Milanion hemes (Cramer, [1777])
Milanion leucaspis (Mabille, 1878)
Morvina falisca (Hewitson, 1878)
Nisoniades brunneata (Williams & Bell, 1939)
Nisoniades ephora (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870)
Nisoniades guianae (Williams & Bell, 1939)
Nisoniades laurentina (Williams & Bell, 1939)
Nisoniades macarius (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870)
Nisoniades mimas (Cramer, [1775])
Nisoniades rubescens (Möschler, 1877)
Onenses kelso Evans, 1953
Ouleus juxta (Bell, 1934)
Pachyneuria lista Evans, 1953
Paramimus scurra (Hübner, [1809])
Plumbago pulverea (Mabille, 1878)
Pseudodrephalys atinas Mabille, 1888
Pseudodrephalys hypargus (Mabille, 1891)
Pyrdalus corbulo (Stoll, [1781])
Pythonides lerina (Hewitson, 1868)
Pythonides limaea (Hewitson, 1868)
Quadrus contubernalis (Mabille, 1883)
Quadrus deyrollei (Mabille, 1887)
Sostrata festiva (Erichson, [1849])
Staphylus incisus (Mabille, 1878)
Xenophanes tryxus (Stoll, [1780])
Achalarus albociliatus (Mabille, 1877)
Aguna R. Williams, 1927 26 spp. a few Central America
Aguna coelus (Stoll, [1781])
Astraptes Hübner, [1819] 29 spp.
Augiades crinisus (Cramer, [1780])
Augiades epimethea (Plötz, 1883)
Autochton bipunctatus (Gmelin, [1790])
Autochton integrifascia (Mabille, 1891)
Autochton itylus Hübner, [1823]
Autochton longipennis (Plötz, 1882)
Autochton neis (Geyer, 1832)
Autochton reflexus (Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
Autochton sulfureolus (Mabille, 1883)
Autochton vectilucis (Butler, 1872)
Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818)
Bungalotis Watson, 1893 10 spp. some Central America
Bungalotis borax Evans, 1952
Bungalotis midas (Cramer, [1775])
Cabares potrillo (Lucas, 1857
Cabares rinta Evans, 1952
Cabirus procas (Cramer, [1777])
Calliades oryx (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Calliades zeutus (Möschler, 1879)
Cecropterus acanthopoda (Mielke, 1977)
Celaenorrhinus shema (Hewitson, 1877)
Cephise Evans, 1952 12 spp. a few Central America
Chioides catillus (Cramer, [1780])
Chioides iverna Evans, 1952
Chioides zilpa (Butler, 1872)
Chrysoplectrum E. Watson, 1893 10 spp. one Central America
Codatracus alcaeus (Hewitson, 1867)
Codatractus aminias (Hewitson, 1867)
Codatractus carlos Evans, 1952
Codatractus imalena (Butler, 1872)
Cogia abdul Hayward, 1947
Cogia azila Evans, 1953
Cogia calchas (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Cogia cerradicola (Mielke, 1967)
Cogia elaites (Hewitson, 1867)
Cogia grandis Riley, 1921
Cogia hassan Butler, 1870
Cogia hippalus hester Evans, 1953
Cogia punctilia Plötz, 1882
Cogia troilus Mabille, 1898
Drephalys E. Watson, 1893 16 spp.
Drephalys olvina Evans, 1952
Drephalys oriander (Hewitson, 1867)
Drephalys talboti (Le Cerf, 1922)
Dyscophellus euribates (Stoll, [1782])
Dyscophellus sebaldus (Stoll, [1781])
Ectomis cythna (Hewitson, 1878)
Entheus Hübner, [1819] 14 spp. few Central America
Entheus gentius (Cramer, 1777)
Entheus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Epargyreus aspina Evans, 1952
Epargyreus barisses (Hewitson, 1874)
Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, [1775])
Epargyreus enispe (Hewitson, 1867)
Epargyreus exadeus (Cramer, [1780])
Epargyreus nutra Evans, 1952
Epargyreus socus (Hübner, [1825])
Epargyreus spina Evans, 1952
Epargyreus spinta Evans, 1952
Heronia labriaris (Butler, 1877)
Hyalothyrus leucomelas (Geyer, [1832])
Hyalothyrus mimicus Mabille & Boullet, 1919
Hyalothyrus neleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyalothyrus infernalis (Möschler, 1877)
Hypocryptothrix teutas (Hewitson, 1876)
Marella tamyris Mabille, 1903
Marela tamyroides (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Narcosius Steinhauser, 1986 12 spp.
Narcosius aulina (Evans, 1952)
Nascus broteas (Cramer, 1780)
Nascus paulliniae (Sepp, [1842])
Nerula fibrena (Hewitson, 1877)
Nerula tuba Evans, 1953
Oechydrus chersis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Oileides azines (Hewitson, 1867)
Oileides fenestratus (Gmelin, [1790])
Oileides vulpinus Hübner, [1825]
Phanus australis Miller, 1965
Phanus ecitonorum Austin, 1993
Phanus grandis Austin, 1993
Phanus obscurior Kaye, 1925
Phanus vitreus (Stoll, [1781])
Phareas coeleste Westwood, [1852]
Phocides Hübner, [1819] 18 spp.
Phocides charon C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
Phocides distans Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Phocides johnsoni Bell, 1947
Phocides lincea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Phocides metrodorus Bell, 1932
Phocides novalis Evans, 1952
Phocides oreides (Hewitson, [1875])
Phocides padrona Evans, 1952
Phocides partia Evans, 1952
Phocides perillus (Mabille, 1888)
Phocides pialia (Hewitson, 1857)
Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, [1779])
Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793)
Phocides thermus (Mabille, 1883)
Phocides urania (Westwood, [1852])
Phocides vulcanides Röber, 1925
Phocides yokhara (Butler, 1870)
Polygonus leo (Gmelin, [1790])
Polygonus savigny (Latreille, [1824])
Polythrix E. Watson, 1893 14 species a few Central America
Polythrix auginus (Hewitson, 1867)
Porphyrogenes sororcula (Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787)
Ridens bidens Austin, 1998
Ridens bridgmani (Weeks, 1902)
Ridens fulima Evans, 1952
Ridens fulminans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Ridens harpagus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
Ridens mephitis (Hewitson, 1876)
Ridens nora Evans, 1952
Ridens pacasa (Williams, 1927)
Ridens panche (Williams, 1927)
Ridens philistus (Hopffer, 1874)
Ridens ridens (Hewitson, 1876)
Ridens telegonoides (Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
Ridens tristis (Draudt, [1922])
Salatis cebrenus (Cramer, 1777)
Salatis flavomarginatus (Sepp, [1851])
Salatis fulvius (Plötz, 1882)
Salatis salatis (Stoll, [1782])
Salatis scyrus (Bell, 1934)
Spathilepia clonius (Cramer, [1775])
Tarsoctenus Watson, 1893 3 spp.
Tarsoctenus praecia (Hewitson, [1857])
Telemiades Hübner, [1819] 18 spp.
Telemiades epicalus Hübner, [1819]
Telemiades nicomedes (Möschler, 1879)
Thessia athesis (Hewitson, 1867)
Typhedanus Butler, 1870 10 spp.
Udranomia eurus (Mabille & Boullet, 1919)
Udranomia kikkawai (Weeks, 1906)
Udranomia orcinus (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Udranomia spitzi (Hayward, 1942)
Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Urbanus esmeraldus (Butler, 1877)
Urbanus esma Evans, 1952
Urbanus esta Evans, 1952
Urbanus velinus (Plötz, 1880)
Urbanus villus Austin, 1998
Urbanus longicaudus Austin, 1998
Urbanus parvus Austin, 1998
Urbanus ambiguus de Jong, 1983
Urbanus belli (Hayward, 1935)
Urbanus carmelita (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Urbanus chalco (Hübner, 1823)
Urbanus cindra Evans, 1952
Urbanus dorantes (Stoll, [1790])
Urbanus doryssus (Swainson, 1831)
Urbanus dubius Steinhauser, 1981
Urbanus elmina Evans, 1952
Urbanus evenus (Ménétriés, 1855)
Urbanus huancavillcas (Williams, 1926)
Urbanus magnus Steinhauser, 1981
Urbanus procne (Plötz, 1880)
Urbanus pronus Evans, 1952
Urbanus reductus (Riley, 1919)
Urbanus tanna Evans, 1952
Urbanus viterboana (Ehrmann, 1907)
Urbanus zagorus (Plötz, 1880)
Urbanus lucida Plötz
Urbanus albimargo (Mabille, 1875)
Urbanus procne (Plötz, 1880)
Urbanus simplicius (Stoll, [1790])
Urbanus teleus (Hübner, 1821)
Urbanus velinus (Plötz, 1880)
Urbanus virescens (Mabille, 1877)
Aspitha aspitha (Hewitson, [1866])
Croniades pieria (Hewitson, [1857])
Jemadia fallax (Mabille, 1878)
Jemadia gnetus (Fabricius, 1781)
Jemadia hewitsonii (Mabille, 1878)
Mysarbia sejanus Hopffer,1874
Myscelus assaricus (Cramer, [1779])
Myscelus pegasus Mabille, 1903;
Myscelus santhilarius (Latreille, [1824])
Mysoria barcastus (Sepp, [1851])
Parelbella ahira (Hewitson, [1866])
Parelbella polyzona (Latreille, [1824])
Passova glacia Evans, 1951;
Passova passova (Hewitson, [1866])
Protelbella alburna (Mabille, 1891)
Pyrrhopyge Hübner, [1819] endemic, speciose - See genus for species list and distribution.
Pyrrhopyge amyclas (Cramer, 1779)
Pyrrhopyge amythaon Bell, 1931
Pyrrhopyge arinas (Cramer, 1777)
Pyrrhopyge creusae (Bell, 1931)
Pyrrhopyge evansi Bell, 1947 or Pyrrhopyge phidias evansi
Pyrrhopyge phidias (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pyrrhopyge proculus Hopffer, 1874
Pyrrhopyge sergius Hopffer, 1874
Pyrrhopyge thericles Mabille, 1891
Yanguna thelersa (Hewitson, 1866)
References
Bernard d'Abrera , 1981-1995 Butterflies of the Neotropical Region Hill House/Lansdowne Melbourne in association with E.W. Classey Part1 1981 Papilionidae. Pieridae ISBN 978-0-7018-1033-7 ; part 2 1984 Danaidae, Ithomiidae, Heliconidae & Morphidae ISBN 0 9593639 3 9 ; 19- part 3 Brassolidae, Acraeidae, Nymphalidae (partim) plus corrections to Parts I and II ISBN 978-0-9593639-5-1 ; part 4 1987 Nymphalidae (partim) including Callicore, Asterope, Agrias and Prepona ISBN 978-0-9593639-6-8 ; part 5 (Nymphalidae (concl.), Anaea (Memphis) Satyridae (complete), Libytheidae)ISBN ?; part 6 1994 Riodinidae ISBN 978-0-947352-23-3 ; part 7 1995 Lycaenidae ISBN 978-0-947352-29-5 Andrade-C., M. Gonzalo. Biodiversidad de las Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de Colombia. pp. 153–172. In: Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática PrIBES 2002 . Costa. C., Vanin, S. A., Lobo, J. M. & Melic, A. (Eds.) Monografías Tercer Milenio, vol. 2, SEA, Zaragoza, Julio-2002.
Bollino, M., & Onore, G. (2001). Mariposas del Ecuador / Butterflies of Ecuador: Vol. 10a. Familia: Papilionidae . Quito: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
Garwood, K. M., Lehman, Carter, W., & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia . Mission, Texas: Neotropical Butterflies.
Lacomme, D., & Manil, L. (Eds.). (2002). Lépidoptères de Guyane . Paris: Association des Lépidopteristes Parisiens.
Lamas, G. (Ed.). (2004). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea . Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera. 094541728 (v. 5A)
Lamas, G. Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
Mittermeier, R. A., P. R. Gil, and C. G. Mittermeier 1999. Megadiversity: Earth's Biologically Wealthiest Nations . Conservation International, USA. 501 pp.
Neild, A. F. E. (1997). The butterflies of Venezuela. Pt. 1. Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae) . Greenwich, UK: Meridian Publ.
Adalbert Seitz Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde , Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 5 Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die Großschmetterlinge des amerikanischen Faunengebietes, 1907-1927 pdf text 6+1 parts plates online (other formats available) at Biodiversity Heritage Library Tyler, H. A., Brown, K. S., Jr., & Wilson, K. (1994). Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas: A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics, and Conservation . Gainesville: Scientific Publishers. ISBN 0-945417-90-X
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