List of Toronto municipal elections
The following is a list of articles on municipal elections for Toronto City Council in the city of Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
For many years, municipal elections occurred annually in Toronto. After 1956, elections occurred every other year until 1966 after which elections occurred in 1969 and 1972 before reverting to a 2-year cycle. After 1982, elections again occurred every third year and, after the 2006 election the term of city council grew to 4 years.
Toronto's mayor was elected at-large through First past the post .
The four member Toronto Board of Control was introduced with the 1904 election and was accompanied by a reduction in the number of alderman elected per ward from four to three. The Board of Control was abolished with the 1969 municipal election.
Toronto had 39 aldermen (3 elected in each of 13 wards) in 1890 and 1891. In 1892 the number of aldermen was dropped to 24 (4 elected in each of six wards). This number was further reduced in 1910, to 20 elected in 7 wards, then in 1919 it was raised to 24 elected in 8 wards.
All elections of multiple members was by Block Voting , with this exception - in 1903 Toronto adopted Cumulative voting for election of members of the Board of Control and the Board of Education.[ 1]
For most of the first half of the twentieth century elections were held on or around New Year's Day. Voting day was on the first Monday of December from 1950 until 1978 when it moved to the second Monday in November. Beginning in 2010, election day is on the fourth Monday of October.
Popular Elections for Council and Appointment of Mayor (1834-1858)
Popular Elections for Mayor and Council (1859-1866)
Election
Date(s)
Mayor
Votes
Runner-up
Votes
Alderman &
Councilman
Wards
Source
1859
January 3 and 4
Adam Wilson
2,000
William Henry Boulton
831
28
7
[ 7]
1860
January 2 and 3
Adam Wilson
2,137
John Cameron
1,551
28
7
[ 8]
1861
January 7 and 8
John George Bowes
2,139
Matthew Crooks Cameron
1,793
28
7
[ 9]
1862
January 6 and 7
John George Bowes
1,624
Sam Sherwood
1,286
28
7
[ 10]
1863
January 5 and 6
John George Bowes
1,943
William Henderson
748
28
7
[ 11]
1864
January 4 and 5
Francis Henry Medcalf
2,278
John George Bowes
2,122
28
7
[ 12]
1865
January 2 and 3
Francis Henry Medcalf
2,530
John Cameron
999
28
7
1866
January 1 and 2
Francis Henry Medcalf
acclaimed
—
—
28
7
Popular Elections for Council and Appointment of Mayor (1867-1873)
Popular Elections for Mayor and Council (since 1874)
Election
Date
Mayor
Votes
Runner-up
Votes
Alderman (until 1988)/
Councillors
Wards
Turnout (%)
1874
January 6
Francis Henry Medcalf
2,994
Alexander Mortimer Smith
2,746
24
8
1875
January 4
Francis Henry Medcalf
3,369
Andrew Taylor McCord
2,968
24
8
1876
January 3
Angus Morrison
4,421
Francis Henry Medcalf
2,685
27
9
1877
January 1
Angus Morrison
4,640
Warring Kennedy
3,662
27
9
1878
January 7
Angus Morrison
3,868
James Beaty Jr.
3,269
27
9
1879
January 6
James Beaty Jr.
2,780
Patrick G. Close
2,163
27
9
1880
January 5
James Beaty Jr.
4,294
Angus Morrison
3,368
27
9
1881
January 3
William Barclay McMurrich
4,119
Patrick G. Close
2,944
27
9
1882
January 3
William Barclay McMurrich
acclaimed
—
—
27
9
1883
January 4
Arthur Radcliffe Boswell
4,289
William Henry Withrow
4,284
27
9
1884
January 7
Arthur Radcliffe Boswell
acclaimed
—
—
30
10
1885
January 5
Alexander Manning
6,029
William Henry Withrow
5,874
36
12
1886
January 4
William Holmes Howland
7,762
Alexander Manning
6,107
36
12
1887
January 5
William Holmes Howland
9,153
David Blain
6,958
36
12
1888
January 3
Edward Frederick Clarke
7,950
Elias Rogers
6,853
36
12
1889
January 7
Edward Frederick Clarke
acclaimed
—
—
36
12
1890
January 6
Edward Frederick Clarke
10,326
John McMillan
8,422
39
13
1891
January 5
Edward Frederick Clarke
8,146
Ernest A. Macdonald
6,953
39
13
1892
January 4
Robert Fleming
8,581
Edmund Boyd Osler
8,204
24
6
1893
January 2
Robert Fleming
11,608
Warring Kennedy
8,618
24
6
1894
January 1
Warring Kennedy
13,500
Robert Fleming
9,306
24
6
1895
January 7
Warring Kennedy
10,261
Robert Fleming
10,212
24
6
1896
January 6
Robert Fleming
10,281
John Shaw
8,583
24
6
1897
January 4
Robert Fleming
11,969
George McMurrich
10,375
24
6
1898
January 3
John Shaw
12,618
Ernest A. Macdonald
8,462
24
6
1899
January 2
John Shaw
11,395
Ernest A. Macdonald
10,465
24
6
1900
January 1
Ernest A. Macdonald
11,845
Edward Frederick Clarke
9,229
24
6
1901
January 7
Oliver Aiken Howland
12,300
Francis Stephens Spence
8,076
24
6
1902
January 6
Oliver Aiken Howland
13,424
William Findlay Maclean
8,774
24
6
1903
January 5
Thomas Urquhart
8,634
Oliver Aiken Howland
7,887
24
6
1904
January 1
Thomas Urquhart
acclaimed
—
—
24
6
1905
January 2
Thomas Urquhart
15,173
George Horace Gooderham
12,827
24
6
1906
January 1
Emerson Coatsworth
16,425
Francis Stephens Spence
12,328
24
6
1907
January 1
Emerson Coatsworth
13,698
James Lindala
8,286
24
6
1908
January 1
Joseph Oliver
14,022
George Reginald Geary
7,124
24
6
1909
January 1
Joseph Oliver
27,128
Thomas Davies
8,127
24
6
1910
January 1
George Reginald Geary
19,017
Horatio Clarence Hocken
14,999
20
7
1911
January 2
George Reginald Geary
30,931
Herbert Capewell
2,671
20
7
1912
January 1
George Reginald Geary
acclaimed
—
—
20
7
1913
January 1
Horatio Clarence Hocken
27,983
Thomas Davies
9,003
20
7
1914
January 1
Horatio Clarence Hocken
21,471
Fred McBrien
16,641
20
7
1915
January 1
Tommy Church
25,520
Jesse O. McCarthy
19,573
20
7
1916
January 1
Tommy Church
28,541
Harry Winberg
9,880
20
7
1917
January 1
Tommy Church
acclaimed
—
—
20
7
1918
January 1
Tommy Church
27,587
R.H. Cameron
17,995
20
7
1919
January 1
Tommy Church
26,020
John O'Neill
16,230
24
8
1920
January 1
Tommy Church
25,689
Sam McBride
20,775
24
8
1921
January 1
Tommy Church
35,959
Sam McBride
19,966
24
8
1922
January 1
Charles A. Maguire
acclaimed
—
—
24
8
1923
January 1
Charles A. Maguire
46,362
R.J. Fleming
38,961
24
8
1924
January 1
W. W. Hiltz
44,265
Tommy Church
33,875
24
8
1925
January 1
Thomas Foster
32,885
Wesley Hiltz
31,408
24
8
1926
January 1
Thomas Foster
47,771
R.H. Cameron
38,045
24
8
1927
January 1
Thomas Foster
42,617
Sam McBride
38,477
24
8
1928
January 1
Sam McBride
50,324
Thomas Foster
34,785
24
8
1929
January 1
Sam McBride
47,931
Brook Sykes
30,329
24
8
1930
January 1
Bert Wemp
54,309
Sam McBride
49,933
24
8
1931
January 1
William James Stewart
57,500
Sam McBride
57,110
24
8
1932
January 1
William James Stewart
acclaimed
—
—
26
9
1933
January 1
William James Stewart
85,407
Robert Leslie
26,007
26
9
1934
January 1
William James Stewart
72,536
H.L. Rogers
17,222
18
9
1935
January 1
James Simpson
54,400
Harry W. Hunt
50,986
18
9
Jan. 1936
January 1
Sam McBride
48,723
Harry W. Hunt
43,036
18
9
Dec. 1936
December 7
William D. Robbins
74,844
John Laidlaw
22,018
18
9
1937
December 6
Ralph Day
64,736
William D. Robbins
50,779
18
9
1939
January 2
Ralph Day
93,060
Lewis Duncan
53,364
18
9
1940
January 1
Ralph Day
61,480
Lewis Duncan
38,011
18
9
1941
January 1
Frederick J. Conboy
55,677
Douglas McNish
33,024
18
9
1942
January 1
Frederick J. Conboy
acclaimed
—
—
18
9
1943
January 1
Frederick J. Conboy
acclaimed
—
—
18
9
1944
January 1
Frederick J. Conboy
78,383
Lewis Duncan
58,712
18
9
1945
January 1
Robert Hood Saunders
68,757
Frederick J. Conboy
36,299
18
9
1946
January 1
Robert Hood Saunders
acclaimed
—
—
18
9
1947
January 1
Robert Hood Saunders
92,762
Frank O'Hearn
9,477
18
9
1948
January 1
Robert Hood Saunders
118,097
Ross Dowson
15,008
18
9
1949
January 1
Hiram E. McCallum
97,715
Ross Dowson
23,777
18
9
Jan 1950
January 2
Hiram E. McCallum
133,320
C.H. Mahoney
19,658
18
9
Dec 1950
December 4
Hiram E. McCallum
86,491
Allan Lamport
84,987
18
9
1951
December 3
Allan Lamport
72,648
Hiram E. McCallum
59,492
18
9
1952
December 1
Allan Lamport
81,448
Nathan Phillips
41,923
18
9
1953
December 7
Allan Lamport
55,064
Arthur Brown
46,080
18
9
1954
December 6
Nathan Phillips
40,683
Leslie Saunders
36,756
18
9
1955
December 5
Nathan Phillips
70,647
Roy E. Belyea
26,717
18
9
1956
December 3
Nathan Phillips
80,352
Ross Dowson
9,834
18
9
1958
December 1
Nathan Phillips
53,776
Ford Brand
30,736
18
9
1960
December 5
Nathan Phillips
81,699
Allan Lamport
58,254
18
9
1962
December 3
Donald Summerville
117,031
Nathan Phillips
51,933
18
9
1964
December 7
Philip Givens
62,628
Allan Lamport
52,143
18
9
1966
December 5
William Dennison
52,742
Philip Givens
54,525
18
9
1969
December 1
William Dennison
65,988
Margaret Campbell
52,742
22
11
1972
December 4
David Crombie
82,754
Tony O'Donohue
58,362
22
11
40%
1974
December 2
David Crombie
100,680
Don Andrews
5,662
22
11
27%
1976
December 6
David Crombie
112,763
Don Andrews
7,126
22
11
30.5%
1978
November 13
John Sewell
71,885
Tony O'Donohue
62,173
22
11
46.4%
1980
November 10
Art Eggleton
87,919
John Sewell
86,152
22
11
44.9%
1982
November 8
Art Eggleton
119,387
A. Hummer
11,721
22
11
42%
1985
November 12
Art Eggleton
92,994
Anne Johnston
59,817
22
11
36.6%
1988
November 14
Art Eggleton
91,180
Carolann Wright
24,479
16
16
31%
1991
November 12
June Rowlands
113,993
Jack Layton
64,044
16
16
42.9%
1994
November 12
Barbara Hall
70,248
June Rowlands
58,952
16
16
36.7%
1997
November 10
Mel Lastman
387,848
Barbara Hall
346,452
56
28
45.6%
2000
November 13
Mel Lastman
483,277
Tooker Gomberg
51,111
44
44
36.1%
2003
November 10
David Miller
299,385
John Tory
263,189
44
44
38.33%
2006
November 13
David Miller
332,969
Jane Pitfield
188,932
44
44
39.3%
2010
October 25
Rob Ford
353,519
George Smitherman
289,832
44
44
50.55%
2014
October 27
John Tory
394,775[ 13]
Doug Ford
330,610
44
44
54.67%
2018
October 22[ 14]
John Tory
479,659
Jennifer Keesmaat
178,193
25
25
40.9%
2022
October 24
John Tory
342,158
Gil Peñalosa
98,525
25
25
29.17%
2023
June 26
Olivia Chow
269,372
Ana Bailao
235,175
38%
References
Notes
^ Proportional Representation Review, September 1903 (online), p. 1
^ The Globe, January 16, 1855
^ The Globe, January 21, 1856
^ The Globe, January 21, 1857
^ The Globe, January 06, 1858
^ The Globe, January 19, 1858
^ The Globe, January 7, 1859
^ The Globe, January 6, 1860
^ The Globe, January 11, 1861
^ The Globe, January 11, 1862
^ The Globe, January 8, 1863
^ The Globe, January 6, 1864
^ "Toronto 2014 municipal elections: Full results | Metro" . Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2014-10-28 .
^ "Elections - Accessing City Hall | City of Toronto" . Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-03-10 .
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