Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It consists of four administrative provinces (viloyat): Sughd, Khatlon, the autonomous province of Gorno-Badakhshan (abbreviated as GBAO), and the Regions of Republican Subordination (RRP). Each province is further divided into districts, which in turn are subdivided into jamoats (village-level self-governing units) and then villages (qyshloqs). As of 2006, there were 58 districts and 367 jamoats in Tajikistan. Districts under Tajikistan Central Government Jurisdiction, also known as Districts of Republican Subordination, are regions surrounding Dushanbe (the capital city) that are directly governed by the central administration.
This list presents the region-wise life expectancy in Tajikistan. The national average in 2019 was 75.1 years, with 73.5 years for males and 76.8 years for females. GBAO has the highest life expectancy for both genders.