List of Russian commanders in the Patriotic War of 1812
This is a list of commanders of the Russian Army in 1812 before the Patriotic War of 1812.
A
Portrait
|
Name
|
Dates of birth and death
|
Rank
|
Position in 1812
|
Major battles[1]
|
Military Gallery
|
|
Afanasii Agalin |
1764-1846 |
Major General (1807) |
Chief of the Kursk infantry regiment |
|
No
|
|
Vasili Adadurov |
1765-1845 |
Major General (1798), from 1808 in retirement |
Head of the 2nd brigade of the Saint Petersburg irregulars |
Polotsk, Czasniki |
No
|
|
Adam Georg von Agthe |
1777-1826 |
Major General (1814) |
Chief of the Saint Petersburg grenadier regiment |
Borodino, Krasny, Leipzig |
Yes
|
|
Ivan Adamovich |
d. after 1813 |
Major General (1798) |
In the 1st Corps of the Reserve Army |
|
No
|
|
Ivan Aklechev |
1758-1824 |
Major General (1799) |
Head of Olonets and Vologda rifle brigades of the Saint Petersburg irregulars |
Polotsk, Lützen, Bautzen, Dresden, Bar-sur-Aube, Paris |
No
|
|
Mikhail Akhlestyshev |
1782-1829 |
Colonel (1810), Major General (1813) |
Chief of 39th chasseur regiment |
Kovel, Lyuboml, Golovnya, Golovnya, Bautzen, Katzbach |
No
|
|
Ilya Alekseyev |
1772-1830 |
Major General (1807), Lieutenant General (1815) |
Chief of dragoon brigade in the Wittgenstein Corps |
Polotsk, Czasniki, Stolbsy, Smoliani, Lützen |
Yes
|
|
Fyodor Aleksopol |
1758-after 1816 |
Major General (1807) |
Chief of the 2nd brigade of the 23rd infantry division |
Smolensk, Borodino |
No
|
|
Alexander Albrecht |
1788-1828 |
Colonel (1811), Major General (1814), Lieutenant General (1826) |
In the Wittgenstein Corps |
Polotsk, Berezina, Lützen, Bautzen, Dresden |
Yes
|
|
Stepan Andreyevskiy |
1782-1843 |
Colonel (1809), Major General (1813) |
In the Leub Guard cavalry regiment |
Vitebsk, Smolensk, Borodino, Maloyaroslavets, Bautzen, Dresden, Kulm |
Yes
|
|
Alexander Ansio |
1776-1830 |
Major General (1810) |
General on duty of the Danube Army |
Berezina |
No
|
|
Alexey Arakcheyev |
1769-1834 |
General of artillery (1809) |
Head of the War Department |
Lützen, Bautzen |
Yes
|
|
Andrei Arakcheyev |
1772-1814 |
Major General (1799) |
Chief of artillery of the 3rd Reserve Army |
|
No
|
|
Ivan Andreyevich Argamakov |
1775-1820 |
Colonel (1807), Major General (1813) |
Chief of Zhytomyr dragoon regiment |
Kaidanov, Minsk, Borisov, Bautzen, Leipzig, Hamburg |
Yes
|
|
Ivan Vasilievich Argamakov |
1763-1834 |
Colonel (1806), Major General (1815) |
Chief of Vladimir dragoon regiment |
Dresden, Leipzig, Hamburg |
Yes
|
|
Gustav Armfelt |
1757-1814 |
General of infantry (1812) |
In the Imperial Retinue |
Großbeeren, Dennewitz, Leipzig |
No
|
|
Alexander Arseniev |
1754-1844 |
Major General (1801) |
In the Moscow irregulars |
|
No
|
|
Mikhail Arseniev |
1779-1838 |
Major General (1812) |
Acting commander of the Life Guard Horse Regiment |
Fère-Champenoise |
Yes
|
|
Nikolai Arseniev |
1764-1830 |
Major General (1799) |
Chief of a division in the Moscow irregulars |
Borodino, Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets, Krasnoe |
No
|
|
Aleksei Avdulin |
1776-1838 |
Major General (1810) |
In Reserve |
|
No
|
B
Portrait
|
Name
|
Dates of birth and death
|
Rank
|
Position in 1812
|
Major battles
|
Military Gallery
|
|
Karl Gustav von Baggovut |
1761-1812 |
Lieutenant General (1807) |
Chief of 2nd infantry corps of the 1st Army of the West |
Eulay, Pultusk, Heilsberg, Fridland, Finnish War, Borodino, Tarutino |
Yes
|
|
Prince Pyotr Bagration |
1765-1812 |
General of infantry (1809) |
Commander-in-chief of the 1st Army |
Saltanovka, Borodino |
Yes
|
|
Prince Roman Bagration |
1778 – 1834 |
Colonel (1810), Major General (1813) |
In the Staff of the 3rd Army |
Kobrin, Brest, Gorodechno |
Yes
|
|
Pyotr Balabin |
1776 - 1856 |
Major General (1813), Lieutenant General (1832) |
In the Corps of Riga |
Memel, Bautzen, Dresden, Kulm, Glogau |
Yes
|
|
Stepan Balabin |
1763 – 1818 |
Major General (1815) |
Chief of the Don Cossacks Ataman Regiment |
|
No
|
|
Prince Kirill Balatukov |
1774 – 1827 |
Major General (1813) |
Chief of the Simferopol Chivalry Tatar Regiment |
Romanov, Mir, Borodino, Tarutino |
No
|
|
Alexander Balashov |
1770-1837 |
General aide-de-camp (1809), General of infantry (1823) |
Minister of Policy, in the Emperor's retinue |
|
Yes
|
|
Mikhail Balk [fr; ru] |
1764 – 1818 |
Lieutenant General (1815) |
Chief of the Riga Dragoon Regiment |
Gromy, St-Dizier |
Yes
|
|
Adam Balla |
1764 - 1812 |
Major General (1799) |
Commander of 3rd Brigade of 7th Infantry Division |
Smolensk |
No
|
|
Pyotr Bardakov |
1756 - 1821 |
Lieutenant General (1798) |
Chief of Kostroma militia |
Glogau |
No
|
|
Prince Michael Barclay de Tolly |
1761-1818 |
General of infantry (1809), Field Marshal (1814) |
Minister of Land Forces of Russia, Commander of 1st and 3rd Armies of the West |
Borodino, Kulm, Leipzig, Paris |
Yes
|
|
Ludwig Balthasar Alexis Bartholomäi |
1784-1839 |
Colonel (1812), Lieutenant General (1826) |
Aide-de-camp of Michael Barclay de Tolly |
Vitebsk, Smolensk, Borodino, Tarutino, Leipzig, Krasnoe, Laon, Soissons |
Yes
|
|
Alexey Bakhmetiev |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Nikolay Bakhmetiev |
|
|
|
|
No
|
|
Alexander Bashilov |
1777-1849 (1847?) |
Major General (1810) |
Brigade commander, Third Army |
Gorodechna |
Yes
|
|
Panteleymon Benardos |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Count Alexander von Benckendorff |
1783-1844 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Konstantin von Benckendorff |
1785-1828 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Count Levin August von Bennigsen |
1745-1826 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Bernhard Magnus von Berg |
1764-1838 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Gregor von Berg |
1765-1838 |
1801 Chief Malorossisky (Little Russia) Grenadier Regt. 1806-11 Commandant of Revel. Oct 1812 Lieutenant General |
Commander 5th Division |
1805 Amstetten (wounded), Austerlitz (captured). 1812 Jakobovo, Nischy, Golovchyn, 1st Polotsk (wounded), 2nd Polotsk, Smolnya. 1813 Danzig, Mockern, Lutzen, Bautzen, Reichenbach (wounded). |
Yes
|
|
Alexander Berdyaev |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Alexander Bibikov |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Adam Otto von Bistram |
1774 - 1828 |
|
1st Western Army |
Ostrovno, Vitebsk, Smolensk, Borodino, Mozhaisk, Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets[2] |
Yes
|
|
Karl Ivanovich von Bistram |
1770 - 1838 |
|
Commander Life Guard Jager Battalion |
Smolensk, Borodino, Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets, Klementino, Dobraya[3] |
Yes
|
|
Nikolay Bogdanov |
1751 - 1829 |
Lieutenant General (1807) |
Chief of the 8th Artillery Regiment |
Borodino |
No
|
|
Andrey Bogdanovskiy |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Nikolay Borozdin |
1777 - 1830 |
Major General (1807) |
Chief of 1st Cuirassier Division, 5th Infantry Corps |
Finnish War, Borodino, Bauzten, Leipzig |
Yes
|
|
Baron Karl Ludwig von Budberg |
1775–1829 |
Colonel (1808), Major General (1813) |
Chief of His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment |
Vitebsk, Smolensk, Vyazma, Borodino |
Yes
|
|
Otto von Buchholtz |
1770 – 1831 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
C
Portrait
|
Name
|
Dates of birth and death
|
Rank
|
Position in 1812
|
Major battles
|
Military Gallery
|
|
Anton Chalikov |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yefim Chaplits |
1768-1825 |
Lieutenant General from 12 November 1812 |
Commander 3rd Reserve Cavalry Corps |
Kobryn, Slonim, Borisov[4] |
Yes
|
|
Ilya Fedorovich Chernozubov |
1765-1821 |
Major General from November 1812 |
Commander Don Cossack Opolchenye |
Krasnyi |
Yes
|
|
Alexander Chernyshyov |
1786-1857 |
Colonel (1809), Major General (November 1812) |
Guerilla brigade commander |
Raids in Neman River area, October–November 1812 |
Yes
|
|
Nikolay Chicherin |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Pyotr Chicherin |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Pavel Choglokov |
1772-1832 |
Major General (1808) |
Chief of 1st Brigade, 11th Division, 4th Infantry Corps |
Finnish War, Smolensk, Borodino, Bautzen, Leipzig |
Yes
|
|
Baron Karl Clodt von Jürgensburg |
1765-1822 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
D
Portrait
|
Name
|
Dates of birth and death
|
Rank
|
Position in 1812
|
Major battles
|
Military Gallery
|
|
Denis Davydov |
1784-1839 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Maksim Damas |
1785-1862 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
David Delyanov |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Vasiliy Denisov |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Luka Denisiev |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Nikolay Depreradovich |
1767-1843 |
Lieutenant General |
Commander of the 1st Cuirassier Division |
Ostrovno, Smolensk, Borodino, Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets, Krasnoi |
Yes
|
|
Nikolay Dekhterev |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Count Hans Karl von Diebitsch (Ivan Dibich) |
1785-1831 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Fyodor Dovre |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Dmitry Dokhturov |
1756-1816 |
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Baron Fyodor Vasilyevich Drizen |
1781-1851 |
|
1st Brigade of the 3rd Division of the 3rd Corps |
Sventsyani, Vitebsk, Smolensk, Zabludye, Borodino[5] |
Yes
|
|
Baron Yegor Vasilyevich Drizen |
|
|
Commander, Life Guard Preobrazhensky Regiment |
Borodino[6] |
No
|
|
Baron Ilya Mikhailovich Duka |
1768-1830 |
Lieutenant General |
|
Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets, Borodino, Smolensk |
Yes
|
|
Ivan Durnovo |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Stepan Dyatkov |
|
|
|
|
Yes
|
E
Portrait
|
Name
|
Dates of birth and death
|
Rank
|
Position in 1812
|
Major battles
|
Military Gallery
|
|
Count Georgi Emmanuel |
1775-1837 |
Major General |
Commander of the 13th Brigade of the 4th Cavalry Division of the 4th Reserve Cavalry Corps |
Mir, Saltanovka, Smolensk, Borodino, Vyazma |
Yes
|
|
Fyodor Engelhardt |
1762-1831 |
Brigadier |
Commander of Riga volunteers |
Defense of Riga |
|
|
Grigori Engelhardt |
1759-1834 |
Major General |
Commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 8th Infantry Division |
Volhynia, Volkovysk |
Yes
|
|
Fyodor Ertell |
1768–1825 |
Lieutenant General (1811) |
Commander of the 2nd Reserve Corps |
|
Yes
|
|
Magnus Gustav (Ivan) von Essen |
1759-1813 |
Lieutenant General |
Military Governor of Riga |
Defense of Riga |
Yes
|
|
Count Pyotr Essen |
1772–1844 |
Lieutenant General (1800) |
|
Berezina, Volkovysk |
Yes
|
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
- ^ After June 1812
- ^ Russian Officer Corps, Mikaberidze
- ^ Russian Officer Corps, Mikaberidze
- ^ [2]
- ^ Russian Officer Corps, Mikaberidze
- ^ Russian Officer Corps, Mikaberidze
- ^ son of Count Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki
External links
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