List of Japanese World War II navy bombs

A diagram of a Type 98 No.25 "Land Bomb" showing the typical construction of Japanese Navy land bombs, a thin walled steel cylinder with a nose and tail screwed and welded on.

This is a complete list of all aerial bombs used by the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second World War.

Types

The Japanese navy produced a large number of different types of bombs, these were sub-divided into three main categories:

  • Land bombs - for use against land targets. They were normally not produced to a high standard consisting of a simple cylindrical case, riveted or welded to a cast steel nose.
  • Ordinary bombs - for use against ships. They were produced in general purpose and semi-armor-piercing types. They were of higher quality and generally had a smooth machined case
  • Special bombs - for various purposes.

Color coding system

Bomb type/
mark 		Marking scheme Alternate marking scheme Purpose
Nose color
/ band color		 Body
color		 Tail
color		 Body band
color		 Nose color
/ band color		 Body
color		 Tail
color		 Body band
color
Land Green Grey Green Blue Green / Blue Grey Grey - Land targets.
Ordinary Green Grey Green - Green / Blue Grey Grey - Ship targets.
Dummy Green / Black White White - - Dummy bomb
Practice Green Black White - Green / Black White White - Training.
Training Black overall - - - - Training.
Smoke Green / Black Grey Grey - - - - - For concealing ships.
Mark 1 Green / Yellow Grey Yellow - - - - - Chemical gas bomb.
Mark 2 Blue Grey Blue - Green / Blue Grey Grey - Anti-submarine.
Mark 3 Silver Grey Silver - Green / Silver Grey Red - For air-to-air bombing.
Mark 4 Green / White Grey Red - - - - - Rocket bomb. For dive bombing capital ships.
Mark 5 Green / White Grey Grey - - - - - Armor-piercing bomb. For use against capital ships.
Mark 6 Green / Red Grey Red - - - - - Incendiary.
Mark 7 Green / Purple Grey Purple - - - - - Bacillus bomb.
Mark 8 Green / Brown Grey Grey - - - - - Anti-shipping skip bomb
Mark 19 - - - - - - - - Special bomb used by fighters against bomber formations, redesignated as Mark 28
Mark 21 Green / Brown Grey Grey - - - - - Cluster of small bombs
Mark 22 - - - - - - - - Cluster of spike bombs
Mark 23 Green / Brown Grey Grey - - - - - Time delay bomb
Mark 24 - - - - - - - - Cluster of parachute bombs
Mark 25 - - - - - - - - Cluster of wedge bombs
Mark 26 - - - - - - - - Unproduced time bomb design.
Mark 27 Green / Silver Grey/Red - - - - - - Phosphorus rocket bomb for use against bomber formations.
Mark 28 Green / Brown Silver Red - - - - - Rocket type bomb 10 kg high-explosive.
Mark 31 Grey Grey Grey - - - - - Land type bomb. Uses an influence fuze.

Bombs

Designation Type Weight Content weight Content type [1] Construction Length Suspension lugs Nose Tail Fuze Notes
No.6 Land Bomb 63.5 kg (140 lb) Picric acid or later Type 98 explosive (mod 1) Cast steel Type 2 Model 2 mod 0 or mod 1 Obsolete during the war. Case is similar to the Type 99 No. 6 Mk. 2[2]
Type 97 No.6 Land Bomb 56 kg (124 lb) 23 kg (50 lb) Picric acid or Type 98 explosive Welded and riveted 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) steel 100 cm (40 in) Horizontal navy type Cast steel 20 cm (7+7⁄8 in) long sheet steel A-3(a) Capable of penetrating 200 mm of reinforced concrete [2]
Type 2 No.6 Model 5 Land Bomb 60 kg (132 lb) (approx) Five 7 kg high-explosive bombs with bursting charge Sheet 1.6 mm (1⁄16 in) steel 110 cm (42 in) Horizontal navy type - 41 cm (16+1⁄4 in) A-3 (a) or A-3 (b)
No.25 Land Bomb 250 kg (550 lb) 150 kg (330 lb) Type 98 explosive Welded and riveted 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) steel 180 cm (72 in) Horizontal navy type Cast steel 93 cm (36.5 in) long sheet steel A-3 (a), A-3 (b), C-2 (a), C-1 (a) Designed in 1938, production ceased early in the Second World War [2]
Type 98 No.25 Land Bomb 241 kg (532 lb) 96 kg (211 lb) Picric acid or Type 98 explosive Welded and riveted 13 mm (1⁄2 in) steel 180 cm (72 in) Horizontal navy type Cast steel 83 cm (32.5 in) long sheet steel A-3 (a), A-3 (b), C-2 (a), C-1 (a) The bomb was used by Japanese forces at the Battle of Midway.[3] Designed in 1937 adopted in 1938. Capable of penetrating 400 mm of reinforced concrete.[2]
No.80 Land Bomb 800 kg (1,760 lb) 382 kg (842 lb) Picric acid or Type 98 explosive Welded and riveted 13 mm (1⁄2 in) steel 290 cm (113 in) Horizontal, two guide studs, and carrying band Cast steel 100 cm (41 in) long 3.2 mm (1⁄8 in) steel A-1 (c), B-3 (b), A-3 (d) The bomb was used by Japanese forces at the Battle of Midway.[3] The bomb was designed in 1937 and adopted in 1938, and will penetrate 400 mm of reinforced concrete.[2]
Type 99 No.25 Ordinary Bomb 250 kg (550 lb) 60 kg (132 lb) Type 91 explosive (Trinitroanisol) One piece of machine forged 19 mm (3⁄4 in) steel 170 cm (68 in) Horizontal navy type - 71 cm (28 in) long 1.6 mm (1⁄16 in) steel A-3 (a), A-3 (b), B-2 (a) Designed in 1938 and adopted in 1939, it is capable of penetrating 50 mm of armor.[2]
Type 2 No. 50 Model 1 Ordinary Bomb 500 kg (1,100 lb) 67 kg (148 lb) Cast blocks of Type 98 explosive One piece of machine forged steel 25 to 191 mm (1 to 7.5 in) thick 200 cm (78 in) Horizontal, two guide studs and suspension band - 100 cm (39.5 in) long sheet steel A-3 (f), B-2 (a) Teardrop shaped
No.80 Model 1 Ordinary Bomb 830 kg (1,820 lb) 350 kg (770 lb) Type 91 explosive One piece of machine forged steel 19 mm (0.75 in) thick 283 cm (111.5 in) Horizontal, two guide studs, and suspension band - 120 cm (49 in) long 4.0 mm (5⁄32 in) thick steel A-1 (c), A-3 (c), A-3 (d), tail: B-3 (b)
No.3 Model 2 Ordinary Bomb 32 kg (70 lb) ? Picric acid[4] One piece of machined steel 84 cm (33 in) Horizontal stud on either side of the body - 33.7 cm (13.25 in) A-1 (a), A-3 (a) Teardrop shaped. Obsolete since the early stages of the war.
No.6 Model 2 Ordinary Bomb 63 kg (139 lb) 29 kg (65 lb) Picric acid One piece of machined steel 108 cm (42.5 in) Horizontal stud on either side of the body - 43 cm (17 in) A-1 (a), A-3 (a) Teardrop shaped. Production ceased sometime between 1940 and 1941, although they continued to be used.[2]
No.25 Model 2 Ordinary Bomb 253 kg (557 lb) 103 kg (228 lb) Picric acid One piece of machined steel 16 mm (5⁄8 in) thick 182 cm (71.5 in) Horizontal, navy type - 69 cm (27 in) A-3 (a), B-3 (a) Teardrop shaped. The bomb was used by Japanese forces at the Battle of Midway[3]
No.50 Model 2 Ordinary Bomb 490 kg (1,080 lb) 207.5 kg (457.5 lb) Type 98 explosive One piece of machined steel 102 to 13 mm (4 to 0.5 in) thick 230 cm (90 in) Horizontal, two guide studs and suspension band - 84 cm (33 in) A-3 (a), B-3 (a) Teardrop shaped
Type 99 No.6 Mk 2 - 64 kg (140 lb) 39 kg (85 lb) Type 98 explosive Cast nose plug welded to a 4.8 mm (3⁄16 in) thick cylindrical body 110 cm (42 in) Horizontal, two guide studs and suspension band - 53 cm (21 in) A-3 (a) A Mod 1 version of the bomb was also produced with a cylindrical steel anti-ricochet attachment spot welded to the nose giving it a blunt profile.
Type 1 No.25 Mk 2 Model 1 - 259 kg (572 lb) 144 kg (317 lb) Type 98 explosive Cast nose welded to a 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick cylindrical body 180 cm (72 in) Horizontal, two guide studs and suspension band - 55 cm (21.5 in) followed
by a 38 cm (15 in) plywood extension		 A-3 (a), B-3 (a) A Mod 1 version of the bomb was also produced with a cylindrical steel anti-ricochet attachment spot welded to the nose giving it a blunt profile.
Type 99 No.80 Mk 5 Armor-piercing 744 kg (1,641 lb) [5] 30 kg (66 lb) Type 91 explosive Single piece of machined forged steel 100 mm (4 in) thick at the nose and 51 mm (2 in) at the tail 243 cm (95.5 in) Two guide studs and suspension band - 110 cm (43+3⁄8 in) Two B-2 (b) tail fuzes Tear drop shaped bomb, eight recesses around the nose could allow the fitting of a wind shield if used as a projectile. Adopted in 1941, basically a converted 40 cm AP shell, capable of penetrating 150 mm of armor.[2]
Type 2 No.80 Mk 5 Armor-piercing 800 kg (1,760 lb) (approx) 45 kg (100 lb) (approx) Type 91 explosive Single piece of machined forged steel - Two B-2 (b) tail fuzes Intended to supersede the Type 99 No.80. Not produced in large numbers. Designed in 1939, and adopted in 1942.[2]
Type 3 No.150 Mk 5 Armor-piercing 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) (approx) 91 kg (200 lb) (approx) Type 91 explosive Single piece of machined forged steel - Two B-2 (b) type tail fuzes Intended to supersede the Type 99 No.80. Not produced in large numbers. Designed in 1942 and tested in 1944, was in experimental production at the end of the war.[2]
Type 3 No.25 Mk 8 model 1 294 kg (649 lb) (approx) 119 kg (263 lb) (approx) Type 97 explosive Cast steel nose, welded to cylindrical body 13 mm (0.5 in) thick 170 cm (67 in) Horizontal type navy Cast steel 70 cm (27+3⁄8 in) long A-3 (a)
Type 3 No.6 Mk 23 model 1 65 kg (143 lb) (approx) 23 kg (50 lb) (approx) Type 98 explosive
or Picric acid		 Cast steel nose, welded and riveted to cylindrical body 6.4 mm (0.25 in) thick 103.5 cm (40.75 in) Normal type navy Cast steel with anti-riccochet cone 47 cm (18+1⁄2 in) inches long C-2 (a)
Type 4 No.25 Mk 29 Air-to-air bomb - - Explosive with white phosphorus filled steel pellets Sheet steel with wooden blocks in the nose - - - - D-2(a) fuze Under development at the end of the war to replace No.25 Mk 3 for use against bomber formations, having a larger explosive charge and less incendiary shrapnel.
Type 3 No.25 Mk 31 Model 1 Airburst 171 kg (378 lb) 79 kg (175 lb) Type 98 explosive Sheet steel cylinder 13 mm (0.5 in) thick with blunt nose 160 cm (62 in) Normal navy type Blunt steel with flange 81 cm (32 in) Type 3 electric firing device B-3(a) Type 3 fuze triggers the bomb at a height of about 7 meters using an electro optical sensor.
Type 3 No.80 Mk 31 Model 1 Airburst 718 kg (1,584 lb) 418 kg (922 lb) Type 98 explosive cast into blocks Sheet steel cylinder 14 mm (9⁄16 in) thick with blunt nose 290 cm (113 in) Two guide studs and a suspension band Blunt steel with flange 100 cm (41 in) Type 3 electric firing device B-3(b) Type 3 fuze triggers the bomb at a height of about 7 meters using an electro optical sensor.
Type 5 No.25 Mk 33 Airburst - - Explosive with a layer of cylindrical steel fragments - - - Rounded with plummet fuze holder - Plummet electrical fuze with backup Type 15 model 2 fuze The bomb uses four retarding drogue plates that are opened by an atmospheric pressure fuze to slow descent and release the all-ways plummet fuze, which is suspended by a twenty-meter silk-clad copper to the main bomb. When the plummet fuze touches the ground the bomb is triggered.

[6]

Ordnance used in Pearl Harbor attack. Left: Type 98 #25 land bomb. Middle: Type 91 modification 2 Torpedo. Right: Type 99 #80 Mark 5 High-altitude armor-piercing bomb.

Rocket bombs

The Japanese produced a number of bombs with rocket motors installed, intended for air-to-air use against bomber formations, or as armor-piercing weapons. Only two saw service, the Type 3 No.25 Mk 4 armor-piercing rocket bomb, and the Type 3 No.6 Mk.27 air-to-air rocket bomb.

Model Weight Description
Type 3 No.25 Mk 4 Mod 1 315 kg Work on this design began in 1935 and production commenced in 1943. 1.9 meters long, the bomb is an armor-piercing design, with a thick forged steel nose. The bomb attained a speed of about 100 meters per second when launched. The principal drawback was the small 3.5-kilogram bursting charge.
Type 5 No.1 Mk 9 Mod 1 15 kg (33 lb) An experimental design, intended for use against surfaced submarines. The bomb carried 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of explosives, and had a velocity of about 230 meters per second. Experiments were conducted in June 1944, and it was adopted in 1945. Production had started at the end of the war, but it had not been used. Capable of penetrating up to 25 mm of armor.[2]
Type 3 No.6 Mk 9 84 kg (185 lb) An experimental design, intended for use against landing craft and small ships. The bomb carried 10 kg (22 lb) of explosives, and had a velocity of about 230 meters per second.
Type 3 No.6 Mk 27 66 kg (145 lb) An anti-aircraft rocket that replaced the Type 99 No.3 Mk.3 in air-to-air bombing. It consisted of a large rocket motor with a 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) incendiary shrapnel warhead triggered by a clockwork time fuze with an adjustable delay of up to 10 seconds. The rocket had a maximum velocity of around 270 m/s, and the warhead contained 140 iron pellets with white phosphorus embedded in them, these were scattered in a 60 degree cone when the warhead was triggered. The bomb was designed in January 1944 and adopted in February 1945.[2]
Type 3 No.1 Mk 28 9.1 kg (20 lb) An experimental anti-aircraft rocket with a 600 g (1.32 lb) high-explosive warhead. Experiments were conducted in late 1944. This rocket used 2 kg of propellent and had a maximum velocity of 400 m/s.

Incendiary bombs

  • Type 99 No.3 Mk 3
  • Type 3 No.6 Mk 3 bomb model 1
  • Type 2 No.25 Mk 3 bomb model 1
  • Type 98 No.7 Mk 6 bomb model 1
  • Type 98 No.7 Mk 6 bomb model 2
  • Type 1 No.7 Mk 6 bomb model 3 mod 1

~ Type 45 No.44 Mk 6 bomb model 1

Gas bombs

  • No. 6 Mk 1
  • Type 1 No.6 Mk.1
  • Type 4 No.6 Mk 1

Cluster type bombs

  • Type 2 No.6 Mk 21 bomb model 1
  • Type 2 No.6 Mk 21 bomb model 2
  • 1 kg hollow-charge bomb
  • 1 kg anti-personnel bomb

Practice bombs

  • 1 kg Practice bomb Mod 2
  • 1 kg Practice bomb Mod 3
  • No.3 Practice bomb Model 1
  • Type 99 No.3 Practice bomb

Flares

  • Type 96 landing flare
  • Landing flare
  • 5 kg parachute flare Model 2 mod 1
  • Type 0 parachute flare Model 1
  • Type 0 parachute flare Model 1 mod 1
  • Type 0 parachute flare Model 2
  • Type 0 parachute flare Model 3 mod 1
  • Experimental model 11 parachute flare
  • Type 94 float light
  • Experimental float light
  • Type 94 model 2 float light
  • Type 0 model 1 float light

Smoke floats and markers

  • 2 kg smoke float
  • 43 kg smoke float
  • Type 0 Model 1 sea marker
  • Type 0 Model 2 sea marker
  • Cardboard type sea marker
  • Type 3 No.6 target marker bomb
  • Type 2 2 kg target indicator

Misc

  • 2 kg Window (Chaff) bomb

Fuzes

Japanese Navy bomb fuzes designation system was unknown to the Allies until after the end of the Second World War. As a result, a designation system was created to describe the fuzes as follows. It consists of a capital letter, a numeral and a lower-case parenthetical letter.

The capital letter designates the fuzes type as follows:

  • A - nose impact
  • B - tail impact
  • C - long delay fuze
  • D - airburst fuze
  • E - protective fuze

The numeral approximates the order in which the fuzes were captured by the allies. Finally the lower-case letter in parentheses indicates the different but similar designs.

Where possible the original Japanese designation is given.

  • A-1(a)
  • A-1(b)
  • A-1(c)
  • A-3(a) Type 97 Mk 2 nose fuze
  • A-3(b) Type 1 nose fuze model 2
  • A-3(c) Type 2 nose indicator
  • A-3(d) Type 97 Mk 2 nose fuze Model 1
  • A-3(e) Type 3 nose indicator
  • A-3(f) Type 2 No.50 Ordinary bomb fuze model 1
  • A-3(g)
  • A-5(a)
  • B-2(a) Type 99 No.25 Ordinary bomb fuze
  • B-2(b) Type 99 No.80 Mk 5 Bomb fuze
  • B-3(a) Type 15 tail fuze model 2
  • B-3(b) Type 15 tail fuze model 1
  • B-5(b)
  • B-5(c)
  • B-6(a) Type 97 rail initiator
  • B-9(a) tail fuze
  • B-10(a) tail fuze
  • C-1(a) Type 99 special bomb fuze
  • C-2(a) Type 99 special bomb nose fuze
  • D-2(a)
  • D-2(b)
  • D-2(c)
  • D-3(a)
  • D-4(a) parachute flare fuze
  • Type 3 electric firing device

See also

References

  1. ^ See List of List of Japanese World War II explosives for explanation of various explosive types
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Japanese Bombs, "Intelligence Targets Japan" (DNI) of September 1945. U.S. Naval technical mission to Japan. December 1945.
  3. ^ a b c "THE JAPANESE STORY OF THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY". ONI (Office of Naval Intelligence). 1947. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
  4. ^ TM 9-1985-4 notes this as probably
  5. ^ Excluding weight of tail
  6. ^ TM 9-1985-4, Japanese Explosive Ordnance

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Portions From a Wine-Stained Notebook AuthorCharles BukowskiLanguageEnglishPublisherCity LightsPublication dateSeptember 2008Pages300ISBN978-0-87286-496-2 Portions From a Wine-Stained Notebook is written by Charles Bukowski, edited by David Stephen Calonne, and published by City Lights.[1] Table of Contents Aftermath of a Lengthy Rejection Slip 20 Tanks From Kasseldown Hard Without Music Trace: Editors Write Portions From a Wine-Stained Notebook A Rambling Essay on Poetics and the Ble...

 

MN-25

Chemical compound MN-25Clinical dataOther namesN-[(S)-Fenchyl]-1-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]-7-methoxyindole-3-carboxamideLegal statusLegal status CA: Schedule II DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only) UK: Class B Identifiers IUPAC name 7-methoxy-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-N-[(1R,3S,4S)-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]indole-3-carboxamide CAS Number501926-82-5 Y2-methyl derivative: 501927-29-3PubChem CID71308243ChemSpider26286811 YUNII8WXU5YRE25ChEMB...

 

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