Leith Nautical College

The former college building at 108 Commercial Street, Leith

Leith Nautical College was a maritime college in Leith, Scotland.[1][2][3] The college provided instruction for the training of Merchant Navy officers and other seafarers.[2] Courses offered included naval architecture, marine engineering, telegraphy, radar and marine electronics.[2][3]

History

In 1855, the college was established as the Leith Navigation School, after the passing of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854 that authorised the Board of Trade to allow training and examination of officers.[3][1][4][5] The school was first located in the Mariner’s Church in Commercial Street. In 1903, the college was renamed as Leith Nautical College and moved into a new building at 108 Commercial Street (55°58′40″N 3°10′36″W / 55.9777°N 3.1768°W / 55.9777; -3.1768 (Leith Nautical College (1903–1978))) a short distance from the Mariner's Church.[3][4][2][6][5] The new college was opened on 4 February 1903 by the Secretary for Scotland Lord Balfour of Burleigh.[6] The 1903 building was extended in 1926 and 1931, and is Category B listed.[6]

Marine engineering was first introduced as a course in the college in 1920.[7] In 1927, a radio department was added to the college.[7] In 1944, the college introduced training courses for the deck officers.[7]

In the 1960s, a final extension to the college for marine engineering was added at 104/106 Commercial Street.[8][6]

The former college building on Milton Road (designed to resemble a ship)

In 1974, the number of full time and part time students enrolled at the college reached 2,000.[7] In 1978, the college moved to a new building on Milton Road in Portobello (55°56′36″N 3°05′48″W / 55.9432°N 3.0968°W / 55.9432; -3.0968 (Leith Nautical College (1978–1987))).[3] Following a review by the Scottish Education Department and the Convention of Scottish Authorities, it was decided to close the college and instead move all maritime training to a single site in Glasgow.[7] A campaign was raised in 1986 to prevent the closure of the college, but it was unsuccessful as Allan Stewart, Scottish Minister for Education ordered the college to end its teaching the following year.[3] In 1987, the college was finally closed by the Scottish Education Department.[2][3] The college site became part of the Jewel and Esk College, later renamed Edinburgh College.[1] When the college closed, maritime education services were moved to the Glasgow College of Nautical Studies. The records and collections of the college are held at the Museum and Archive of Heriot Watt University.[1][9]

TS Dolphin

The college owned a training ship, the TS Dolphin.[3][10][7] The training ship was in operation between 1944 and 1977.[3][11][10] The ship was berthed at the West Old Dock.[10][12]

The TS was originally launched in 1882 and before becoming a training ship was commissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Dolphin.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Leith Nautical College". Heriot Watt University. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Former students of Leith Nautical College to meet up". The Scotsman. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i The Sea Dominies: The Story of Leith Nautical College, 1855-1987. London: Board of Governors of Leith Nautical College. 1987. ISBN 978-0951240809.
  4. ^ a b "MARITIME50: HISTORY" (PDF). City of Glasgow College. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  5. ^ a b Gillon, Jack; Parkinson, Fraser (2014). Leith Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445640952.
  6. ^ a b c d Historic Environment Scotland. "104-108 COMMERCIAL STREET, MACDONALD HOUSE (FORMER LEITH NAUTICAL COLLEGE) WITH FRONT WALL AND RAILINGS; EH6 6NN (Category B Listed Building) (LB26852)". Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Robins, Nick (2014). Scotland and the Sea. The Scottish Dimension in Maritime History. Pen&Sword. ISBN 978-1473834415.
  8. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Edinburgh, Leith, 104, 106 Commercial Street, Former Leith Nautical College (155550)". Canmore. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Leith Nautical College". Jisc. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Collections. Photographs of training ship Dolphin". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Day 13. Leith Nautical College". Leith Forever. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  12. ^ "General view looking WSW showing Training Ship (TS) Dolphin beside entrance to dock with warehouse on right". Canmore. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  13. ^ "HMS Dolphin revealed to be mystery hulk – Nostalgia". Portsmouth News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
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