Left Communists (Weimar Republic)

Left Communists Linke Kommunisten
Founded	January 1926 (1926-01)
Dissolved	May 1928 (1928-05)
Split from	Communist Party of Germany
Succeeded by	Lenin League
Ideology	Left communism Ultra-leftism
Political position	Far-left
Politics of Germany Political parties Elections

The Left Communists were a group of members of the Reichstag and the Prussian Landtag expelled from the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the period 1926–1928.

Reichstag

The Left Communists in the Reichstag were not a uniform political group, but merely a "technical" group to achieve group or parliamentary rights, totalling 15 politicians who had been expelled from the KPD between January 1926 and February 1928.^[1] These were both former members of the "left" wing of the KPD, such as Ruth Fischer, Hugo Urbahns, and Werner Scholem,^[2] as well as "ultra-left" members of parliament such as Iwan Katz, Karl Korsch, Ernst Schwarz, Heinrich Schlagewerth (de), and Karl Tiedt (de), there was no consensus on fundamental questions for communists, such as the question of a united front, the attitude to the Soviet Union, or the ADGB trade unions.

Prussian Landtag

There was also in a group of eight deputies in the Prussian Landtag between 1927 and 1928 who were left communists, led by Anton Grylewicz.

Dissolution

In 1928, some members of the Left Communists such as Fischer, Urbahns, and Otto Weber participated in the founding of the Lenin League (de), others engaged in council communist groups, or retired from politics after the loss of the mandate in the May 1928 elections.

See also

• List of left communist organisations in the Weimar Republic

References

1. Hoffrogge, Ralf (19 August 2014). "Für Lenin, gegen Stalin. Linksradikale in der Weimarer Republik: Werner Scholem und die "Ultralinken" der KPD" [For Lenin, against Stalin. Left-wing radicals in the Weimar Republic: Werner Scholem and the "ultra-left" of the KPD]. Analyse & Kritik (in German). p. 32. ISSN 0945-1153. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
2. Bois, Marcel (2014). Kommunisten gegen Hitler und Stalin. Die linke Opposition der KPD in der Weimarer Republik. Eine Gesamtdarstellung [Communists against Hitler and Stalin. The Left Opposition of the KPD in the Weimar Republic. An overall view.] (in German). Essen: Klartext. ISBN 978-3-8375-1282-3.

Bibliography

• Otto Langels: Die ultralinke Opposition der KPD in der Weimarer Republik. Zur Geschichte und Theorie der KPD-Opposition (Linke KPD), der Entschiedenen Linken, der Gruppe „Kommunistische Politik“ und des Deutschen Industrie-Verbandes in den Jahren 1924 bis 1928 (= Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 31: Politikwissenschaft. Bd. 65) Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 1984, ISBN 3-8204-5385-7 (Zugleich: Heidelberg, Universität, Dissertation, 1984).
• Rüdiger Zimmermann: Der Leninbund. Linke Kommunisten in der Weimarer Republik (= Beiträge zur Geschichte des Parlamentarismus und der politischen Parteien. Bd. 62). Droste, Düsseldorf 1978, ISBN 3-7700-5096-7 (Zugleich: Darmstadt, Technische Hochschule, Dissertation, 1976).