Lee Ritenour

Lee Ritenour
Ritenour at the Stockholm Jazz Festival, 2009
Background information
Birth name	Lee Mack Ritenour
Born	(1952-01-11) January 11, 1952 (age 72) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres	Jazz jazz fusion crossover jazz smooth jazz jazz rock
Occupations	Musician composer producer
Instrument	Guitar
Years active	1968–present
Labels	Epic Elektra GRP PolyGram Decca Peak Concord Discovery
Website	leeritenour.com

Lee Mack Ritenour (/ˈrɪtnaʊər/ RIT-now-ər; born January 11, 1952) is an American jazz guitarist who has been active since the late 1960s.^[1][2][3]

Biography

Ritenour was born on January 11, 1952, in Los Angeles, California, United States. At the age of eight he started playing guitar and four years later decided on a career in music. When he was 16 he played on his first recording session with the Mamas & the Papas. He developed a love for jazz and was influenced by guitarist Wes Montgomery.^[4] At the age of 17 he worked with Lena Horne and Tony Bennett. He studied classical guitar at the University of Southern California.^[2]

1976–1988

The Lee Ritenour Gibson L5 Signature archtop guitar

Ritenour's solo career began with the album First Course (1976), a good example of the jazz-funk sound of the 1970s, followed by Captain Fingers, The Captain's Journey (1978), and Feel the Night (1979).

In 1979, he "was brought in to beef up" one of Pink Floyd's The Wall's heaviest rock numbers, "Run Like Hell".^[5] He played "uncredited rhythm guitar" on "One of My Turns".^[6][7] As the 1980s began, Ritenour began to add stronger elements of pop to his music, beginning with Rit (1981). Rit became his only release to chart in Australia, peaking at number 98.^[8] "Is It You" with vocals by Eric Tagg reached No. 15 on the Billboard pop chart and No. 27 on the Soul chart.^[9] The track peaked at number fifteen on Hot Adult Contemporary chart.^[10] He continued with the pop-oriented music for Rit/2 (1982) and Banded Together (1984), while releasing a Direct-Disk instrumental album in 1983 called On the Line. He also provided rhythm guitar on Tom Browne's album Funkin' for Jamaica. He recorded Harlequin (1985) with Dave Grusin and vocals by Ivan Lins.^[4] His next album, Earth Run, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance. The album's title track was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best Instrumental Composition.^[3][11] Portrait (GRP, 1987) included guest performances by the Yellowjackets, Djavan, and Kenny G.^[12]

In 1988, his Brazilian influence came to the forefront on Festival, an album featuring his work on nylon-string guitar.^[4] He changed direction with his straight-ahead jazz album Stolen Moments which he recorded with saxophonist Ernie Watts, pianist Alan Broadbent, bassist John Patitucci, and drummer Harvey Mason. During the same year, he composed the theme song for the Canadian TV series Ramona.

1990–present

In 1991 Ritenour and keyboardist Bob James formed the group Fourplay.^[4] He left the group in 1997 and was replaced by Larry Carlton. He released the career retrospective Overtime in 2005. Smoke n' Mirrors came out the next year with the debut of his thirteen-year-old son, Wesley, on drums.

Celebrating his fifty years as a guitarist in 2010, Ritenour released 6 String Theory, a title that refers to six musical areas covered by the use of guitar.^[13]

Ritenour has been a judge for the Independent Music Awards.^{[14][15][16][17]}

Lead vocalists

Lee Ritenour's first few solo albums consisted entirely of instrumentals. Beginning with Captain Fingers (1977), Ritenour used vocalists on many of his songs:

• Djavan
• Bill Champlin
• Eric Tagg
• Patti Austin
• Ivan Lins
• Phil Perry
• João Bosco
• Kate Markowitz
• Maxi Priest
• Lisa Fischer
• Michael McDonald

Awards

Grammy Awards

Ritenour has received one Grammy award out of sixteen nominations.^[3]

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result
1978	Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition	"The Captain's Journey"	Nominated
1981	Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance	RIT	Nominated
1985	Grammy Award for Best Arrangement on an Instrumental	"Early A.M. Attitude"	Won
	Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance (Orchestra, Group or Soloist)	Harlequin	Nominated
	Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)	"Harlequin"	Nominated
1986	Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental	Earth Run	Nominated
	Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition	"Earth Run"	Nominated
1990	Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance	Stolen Moments	Nominated
1993	Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance (Instrumental)	Between the Sheets	Nominated
	Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo	"4 on 6"	Nominated
	Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual or Group	Wes Bound	Nominated
1994	Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement with Accompanying Vocals	"Ability to Swing"	Nominated
1995	Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance	Elixir	Nominated
	Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance	Larry and Lee	Nominated
1997	Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance	Alive in L.A.	Nominated
1997	Grammy Award for Best Classical Crossover Album	Two Worlds	Nominated

• Album of the Year, Jazziz magazine (2010)
• Best International Instrumentalist, Echo Jazz Award (2011)

Discography

Albums

Title	Peak chart positions		Label	Year released
	US [18]	US Jazz [19]
First Course	—	—	Epic	1976
Captain Fingers	178	—	Epic	1977
Gentle Thoughts	—	—	JVC	1977
Sugar Loaf Express	—	—	JVC	1977
Friendship	—	—	JVC	1978
The Captain's Journey	78	—	Elektra	1978
Rio	163	—	JVC	1979
Feel the Night	136	—	Elektra	1979
Friendship	—	—	Elektra	1979
Rit	26	—	Elektra	1981
Rit/2	99	—	Elektra	1982
On the Line	—	—	Elektra Musician	1983
Banded Together	145	—	Elektra	1984
Harlequin, with Dave Grusin	192	—	GRP	1985
Earth Run	—	—	GRP	1986
Portrait	—	—	GRP	1987
Festival	156	—	GRP	1988
Color Rit	—	—	GRP	1989
Stolen Moments	—	—	GRP	1990
Collection	—	—	GRP	1991
Wes Bound	—	19	GRP	1993
Larry & Lee, with Larry Carlton	—	4	GRP	1995
Alive in L.A.	—	18	GRP	1997
This Is Love	—	4	I.E. Music	1998
Two Worlds, with Dave Grusin	—	—	Decca	2000
Rit's House	—	5	Verve	2002
World of Brazil	—	—	GRP	2003
Overtime	—	24	Peak	2005
Smoke 'n' Mirrors	—	10	Peak	2006
Amparo, with Dave Grusin	—	—	Decca	2008
6 String Theory	—	—	Concord	2010
Rhythm Sessions	—	3	Concord	2012
A Twist of Rit	—	3	Concord	2015
Dreamcatcher	—	—	The Players Club	2020
Brasil	—	—	Candid	2024

Charted singles

Date	Title	Position	Chart (US)
1981	"Countdown Captain Fingers"	43	Dance[20]
	"Is It You"	15	Hot 100[20]
1982	"Cross My Heart"	69
1993	"Waiting in Vain" (ft. Maxi Priest)	54	R&B[20]
2007	"Smoke 'n' Mirrors"	27	Smooth Jazz[20]
	"Forget Me Nots"	14
2010	"Shape of My Heart" (Lee Ritenour, Steve Lukather & Andy McKee)	19
	"Put the Top Down" (Dave Koz ft. Lee Ritenour)	1
2012	"Roadtrip" (Michael Lington ft. Lee Ritenour)	3
2013	"The Village"	3
	"L.A. by Bike"	15
2015	"A Little Bit of This and a Little Bit of That"	5

As a member

Fourplay

• Fourplay (Warner Bros., 1991)
• Between the Sheets (Warner Bros., 1993)
• Elixir (Warner Bros., 1995)
• Best of Fourplay (Warner Bros., 1997)

L.A. Workshop

• Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) (Denon, 1988)
• Norwegian Wood, Vol. 2 (Denon, 1994)

GRP All-Star Big Band

• GRP All-Star Big Band (GRP, 1992)

Other credits

• 1977 "Strawberry Letter 23" from the album Right On Time by Brothers Johnson
• 1987 Joyride - track 6 "Midi Citi" - (En Pointe)
• 1985 American Flyer (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) with Greg Mathieson - GRP

As sideman

With Alessi Brothers

• Driftin' (A&M, 1977)
• Words & Music (A&M, 1978)

With Patti Austin

• Love Is Gonna Getcha (GRP, 1990)
• That Secret Place (GRP, 1994)

With Carole Bayer Sager

• Carole Bayer Sager (Elektra, 1977)
• ...Too (Elektra, 1978)
• Sometimes Late at Night (Boardwalk, 1981)

With George Benson

• Give Me the Night (Warner Bros., 1980)
• Songs and Stories (Concord, 2009)

With The Brothers Johnson

• Look Out for #1 (A&M, 1977)
• Right on Time (A&M, 1978)

With Natalie Cole

• Thankful (Capitol, 1977)
• Stardust (Elektra, 1996)

With Brass Fever

• Brass Fever (Impulse!, 1975)
• Time Is Running Out (Impulse!, 1976)

With Four Tops

• Night Lights Harmony (ABC, 1975)

With Aretha Franklin

• You (Atlantic, 1975)
• Sweet Passion (Atlantic, 1977)

With Art Garfunkel

• Breakaway (Columbia, 1975)
• Fate for Breakfast (Columbia, 1979)

With Margie Joseph

• Hear the Words, Feel the Feeling (Cotillion, 1976)
• Feeling My Way (Atlantic, 1978)

With Bill LaBounty

• Promised Love (Curb, 1975)
• This Night Won't Last Forever (Warner Bros., 1978)

With Melissa Manchester

• Don't Cry Out Loud (Arista, 1978)
• Mathematics (MCA, 1985)

With Alphonse Mouzon

• Mind Transplant (Blue Note, 1974)
• The Man Incognito (Blue Note, 1975)

With Leo Sayer

• Endless Flight (Chrysalis, 1976)
• Thunder in My Heart (Chrysalis, 1977)

With Carly Simon

• Playing Possum (Elektra, 1975)
• Torch (Warner Bros., 1981)

With Frank Sinatra

• L.A. Is My Lady (Qwest, 1984)

With Barbra Streisand

• Lazy Afternoon (Columbia, 1975)
• Songbird (Columbia, 1978)
• Guilty (Columbia, 1980) – rec. 1979–1980

With Lenny Williams

• Sparks of Love (ABC, 1978)

With others

• Herb Alpert, Herb Alpert / Hugh Masekela (Horizon, 1978)
• Paul Anka, The Painter (United Artists, 1976)
• Stephen Bishop, Careless (ABC, 1976)
• Simone, Corpo e Alma (CBS, 1982)
• Lisa Hartman Black, Lisa Hartman (Kirshner, 1976)
• Bobby Bland, Reflections in Blue (ABC, 1977)
• Bloodstone, Don't Stop (Motown, 1978)
• Debby Boone, Debby Boone (Capitol, 1979)
• Glen Campbell, Basic (Capitol, 1978)
• Captain & Tennille, Make Your Move (Casablanca, 1979)
• Keith Carradine, I'm Easy (Asylum, 1976)
• David Castle, Castle in the Sky (Parachute, 1977)
• Cher, I'd Rather Believe in You (Warner Bros., 1976)
• Judy Collins, Hard Times for Lovers (Elektra, 1979)
• Judy Collins, Home Again (Elektra, 1984)
• Sparks, Introducing Sparks (Columbia, 1977)
• Paulinho da Costa, Agora (Pablo, 1977)
• England Dan & John Ford Coley, Dr. Heckle and Mr. Jive (Big Tree, 1979)
• John Denver, I Want to Live (RCA, 1977)
• Diana DeGarmo, Blue Skies (RCA, 2004)
• Neil Diamond, Heartlight (Columbia, 1982)
• Sheena Easton, A Private Heaven (EMI, 1984) – rec. 1983–1984
• Yvonne Elliman, Yvonne (RSO, 1979)
• Roberta Flack, I'm the One (Atlantic, 1982)
• Pink Floyd, The Wall (EMI, 1979)
• Ted Gärdestad, Blue Virgin Isles (Polar, 1978)
• Dizzy Gillespie, Free Ride (Pablo, 1977)
• Cyndi Grecco, Making Our Dreams Come True (Private Stock Records, 1976)
• Lani Hall, Sweet Bird (A&M, 1976)
• John Handy, Carnival (Impulse, 1977)
• Eddie Henderson, Comin' Through (Capitol, 1977)
• Joe Henderson, Black Miracle (Milestone, 1976)
• Marcia Hines, Ooh Child (Miracle Records, 1979)
• Al Jarreau, All Fly Home (Warner Bros., 1978)
• Al Johnson, Back for More (Columbia, 1980)
• Quincy Jones, Roots (A&M, 1977)
• Karimata, Jezz (Aquarius, 1991) – on "Rainy Days and You" only
• B.B. King, King Size (ABC, 1977)
• Ben E. King, Let Me Live in Your Life (Atlantic, 1978)
• Carole King, Speeding Time (Atlantic, 1983)
• Peggy Lee, Let's Love (Atlantic, 1974)
• Kenny Loggins, Celebrate Me Home (Columbia, 1977) – rec. 1975–1976
• Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr., Marilyn & Billy (Columbia, 1978)
• Mary MacGregor, Mary MacGregor (RSO, 1980)
• Barry Manilow, Even Now (Arista, 1978)
• Letta Mbulu, There's Music in the Air (A&M, 1976)
• Letta Mbulu, Letta (A&M, 1978)
• Lonette McKee, Words and Music (Warner Bros., 1978)
• Bette Midler, Broken Blossom (Atlantic, 1977)
• Walter Murphy, Phantom of the Opera (Private Stock, 1978)
• Anne Murray, Together (Capitol, 1975)
• Oliver Nelson, Skull Session (Flying Dutchman, 1975)
• David "Fathead" Newman, Keep the Dream Alive (Prestige, 1978)
• Olivia Newton-John, Soul Kiss (MCA, 1985)
• Wayne Newton, Tomorrow (Chelsea Records, 1976)
• Kenny Nolan, A Song Between Us (Polydor, 1978)
• Freda Payne, Hot (Capitol, 1979)
• June Pointer, Baby Sister (Planet, 1983)
• Michel Polnareff, Michel Polnareff (Atlantic, 1975)
• Minnie Riperton, Love Lives Forever (Capitol, 1980) – rec. 1978
• Sonny Rollins, The Way I Feel (Milestone, 1977)
• Brenda Russell, Between the Sun and the Moon (Dome, 2004)
• Evie Sands, Suspended Animation (RCA Victor, 1979)
• Lalo Schifrin, Rollercoaster (MCA, 1977) – soundtrack
• Diane Schuur, Schuur Thing (GRP, 1985)
• Seals and Crofts, Get Closer (Warner Bros., 1976)
• Neil Sedaka, All You Need Is the Music (Elektra, 1978)
• Neil Sedaka, In the Pocket (Elektra, 1980)
• Raul Seixas, O Dia em que a Terra Parou (WEA, 1977)
• Nancy Shanks, Nancy Shanx (United Artists, 1977)
• Steely Dan, Aja (ABC Records, 1977)
• Suzanne Stevens, Crystal Carriage (Capitol, 1977)
• Livingston Taylor, Three Way Mirror (Epic, 1978)
• Naoko Terai, Live (Videoarts Music, 2001)
• Stanley Turrentine, Everybody Come On Out (Fantasy, 1976)
• Frankie Valli, Valli (Private Stock, 1976)
• Sarah Vaughan, Songs of the Beatles (Atlantic, 1981)
• Grover Washington Jr., The Best Is Yet to Come (Elektra, 1982)
• The Whispers, Open Up Your Love (Soul Train, 1977)
• Syreeta Wright, Syreeta (Tamla, 1980)

References

1. "Biography". Lee Ritenour. January 24, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
2. "Lee Ritenour". Allmusic.com.
3. "Lee Ritenour". Grammy.com.
4. Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 1018. ISBN 978-1-85227-745-1.
5. Blake, Mark (2008). Comfortably Numb. Da Capo Press. pp. 270–. ISBN 978-1-56858-383-9. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
6. Mabbett, Andy (1995). The Complete Guide to the Music of Pink Floyd. Omnibus Press. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-0-7119-4301-8. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
7. "Inside the Mind of Pink Floyd: David Gilmour". Guitar. September 1995. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
8. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 253. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
9. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 494.
10. Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–2001. Record Research. p. 205. The videos for "Is It You" and "Mr. Briefcase" were both amongst the first videos played on MTV on August 1, 1981.
11. "Earth Run". AllMusic. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
12. "Lee Ritenour: Portrait". allmusic.com.
13. "Lee Ritenour Discusses His "6 String Theory"". Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
14. "Judges". Independent Music Awards. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
15. "The Independent Music Awards Announces Judges for 9th Annual IMAs | MicControl". Archived from the original on June 26, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
16. "11th Annual IMA Judges". Independent Music Awards. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
17. "She & Him, The Black Keys, Mark Hoppus, Aimee Mann and Bettye LaVette Join Judging Panel for the 9th Annual Independent Music Awards". Top40-charts.com. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
18. "Lee Ritenour Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
19. "Lee Ritenour Chart History: Jazz Albums". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
20. "Lee Ritenour Chart History". Billboard.

External links

• Lee Ritenour official site
• Lee Ritenour Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2014)