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**Joseph Tshamala Kabasele**
*Le Grand Kallé*
Joseph Tshamala Kabasele ; Le Grand Kallé
	Promotional photo of Kabasele for the Opika record label in the early 1950s
Background information
Birth name	Joseph Athanase Tchamala Kabasele
Born	16 December 1930; Matadi, Belgian Congo (now Kongo Central)
Died	11 February 1983 (aged 52); Paris, France
Genres	African rumba
Years active	1953–1983
Labels	Surboum African Jazz

Joseph Athanase Tshamala Kabasele (16 December 1930 in Matadi, Belgian Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) – 11 February 1983 in Paris, France), popularly known as Le Grand Kallé, was a Congolese singer and bandleader, considered the father of modern Congolese music. He is best known for his role as leader of the band, Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz, in which capacity he was involved in a number of noted songs, including Indépendance Cha Cha.

Background

Joseph Athanase Tchamala Kabasele was born in Matadi, Bas-Congo in what was then the Belgian Congo, modern Democratic Republic of Congo. He came from a prominent Congolese family, which included Cardinal Joseph Malula.^[2]^[3] Kallé went to secondary school and became a typist at a succession of commercial firms in the capital of the Belgian Congo, Léopoldville.

Career

In the early 1950s, at a new recording studio called Opika, Kasabele received an opportunity to pursue a career in music.^[2] He joined with two of the session guitarists at Opika records, Georges Doula and Albert Yamba-Yamba, to form a combo called Groupe Doula Georges. In 1951 Doula and his band starred in a publicity film for the radio station Voix de la Concorde, which operated under the call letters "OTC." To capitalize on the notoriety gained from the film, the band chose to rename themselves OTC.^[4]

In 1953, disillusioned with the lack of modernisation at OTC, he formed l'African Jazz, which some consider to be the most important Congolese band.^[1] L'African Jazz was one of the most popular early African rumba bands. At its height, L'African Jazz included big names like guitarist Dr Nico Kasanda, saxophonist Manu Dibango and singers Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana and Pepe Kalle.^[5]

In 1960, he established his own label, Subourboum Jazz, which was home to Franco Luambo's TPOK Jazz. Grand Kallé was responsible for striking deals with European record labels to ensure high quality recordings of his band's music for the Francophone market.^[5]

In the mid-1960s, Kallé suffered his first major setback when two of his protégés (Tabu Ley Rochereau and Dr Nico Kasanda) left to form their own group called Africa Fiesta.^[1] Kallé never recovered from this setback,^[1] concentrating on nurturing the talent of singer Pépé Kallé.

Political influence

As a prominent figure in the Belgian Congo, Kallé was chosen as a member of the Congolese delegation at the "Round Table Conference" on Congolese independence in 1960.^[1] He composed several songs on a political themes, notably "Indépendance Cha Cha" and "Table Ronde".

Death

Le Grand Kallé died in a hospital in Paris, France, on 11 February 1983. He was buried in Gombe Cemetery in Kinshasa.

Musical influence

Kabasele was one of the great African singers of the twentieth century.^[2] He was the first musician to mix Cuban rhythms with a traditional African beat to create what is now known as Soukous. He was also the first African musician to create his own record label. He has been referred to as the "Father of Congolese Music."^[2]

Discography

Albums, including compilations

Merveilles Du Passé – Hommage Au Grand Kalle Vol. 2 (1984, African)
Essous / Kwamy / Mujos / Edo / Casino (1993, Sonodisc)
1966 – 1967 (1993, Grand Kalle/Syllart)
Grand Kallé et African Team, Vol. 1 (1993, Grand Kalle/Syllart)
Grand Kalle et l'African Jazz 1961–1962 (Merveilles du passé, vol. 2) (1993, Sonodisc)
Grand Kalle & L'African Team (1997, Sonodisc)
Le Grand Kalle (2013, Le Monde des Artistes)
Jolie Nana (2013, Marylebone Records)
Joseph Kabasele, Le Grand Kalle: His Life, His Music (2013, Sterns Africa)
The History Of Le Grand Kallé, Vol. 1 (2013, Diamond Days)
The History Of Le Grand Kallé, Vol. 2 (2013, Diamond Days)
The History Of Le Grand Kallé, Vol. 3 (2013, Diamond Days)
The History Of Le Grand Kallé, Vol. 4 (2013, Diamond Days)
The History Of Le Grand Kallé, Vol. 5 (2013, Diamond Days)
Butsana Mama: Le Grand Kallé & His Songs, Vol. 1 (2013, Supreme Media)
Butsana Mama: Le Grand Kallé & His Songs, Vol. 2 (2013, Supreme Media)
Butsana Mama: Le Grand Kallé & His Songs, Vol. 3 (2013, Supreme Media)
Butsana Mama: Le Grand Kallé & His Songs, Vol. 4 (2013, Supreme Media)
Butsana Mama: Le Grand Kallé & His Songs, Vol. 5 (2013, Supreme Media)

Contributing artist

The Rough Guide to Congo Gold (2008, World Music Network)
Authenticité Vol. 2 (2014, Eben Entertainment)

As leader of Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz

(see that page)

External links

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Grand Kalle: The founder of modern Congolese music". Kenya Page. 11 April 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Stewart, Gary. "Kabasele, Joseph". Rumba on the River – Web Home of the Book. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
^ Ossinondé, Clément (9 February 2021). "Joseph Kabasele & L'African Jazz : dans un grand accès de nostalgie: 38 ans après sa mort le 11 février 1983" [Joseph Kabasele & L'African Jazz: in a great fit of nostalgia: 38 years after his death on February 11, 1983]. Congopage (in French). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
^ Stewart, Gary (17 November 2003). Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos. Verso. p. 38. ISBN 1859843689.
^ ^a ^b "Grand Kalle – Music Artist Band Bio". Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Music.us. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.