Layyah District

Layyah District ضلع لیّہ
District of Punjab
Layyah
Top: Old Layyah City Shrine in Karor Lal Esan
Map of Layyah District (highlighted in red)
Country	Pakistan
Province	Punjab
Division	Dera Ghazi Khan
Headquarters	Layyah
Government
• Type	District Administration
• Deputy Commissioner	Ameera Baidar
• District Health Officer	N/A
• District Naib Nazim نائب ناظم	N/A
Area
• District of Punjab	6,289 km^2 (2,428 sq mi)
Population  (2023)[1]
• District of Punjab	2,102,386
• Density	330/km^2 (870/sq mi)
• Urban	386,282
• Rural	1,716,104
Literacy [2]
• Literacy rate	Total: (61.83%) Male: (70.91%) Female: (52.21%)
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Area code	0606
Number of Tehsils	3
Website	layyah.punjab.gov.pk

Layyah District (Saraiki: ضلع ليّہ, Urdu: ضلع ليہ), is a district in the Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the southern part of the province. The city of Layyah is the administrative headquarters of Layyah district. Layyah has a hot semi-arid climate.^[3][4]

Geography

It lies between 30–45 to 31–24 degree north latitudes and 70–44 to 71–50 degree east longitudes. The area consists of a semi-rectangular block of sandy land between the Indus River and the Chenab River in Sindh Sagar Doab. The total area covered by the district is 6,291 km² with a width from east to west of 88 kilometres (55 mi) and a length from north to south of 72 kilometres (45 mi).

History

The area around Layyah was part of Multan region when Umayyad Arabs conquered the area, spreading Islam in the region. The town was founded around 1550 by Kamal Khan, who laid foundation of Dera Ghazi Khan. Around 1610, the town was taken from the rulers, who held it until 1787. Abdun Nabi Sarai was appointed Governor by Timur Shah Durrani, but three years later it was included in the Governorship of Muhammad Khan Sadozai, who transferred his seat of Government to Mankera.

In 1794, Humayun Shah, the rival claimant to the throne of Kabul, was captured near Layyah and brought into the town, where his eyes were gouged out on the command of Zaman Shah. Under the Sikh Government, the town once more became the centre of administration for the neighbouring tract, and after the British occupation in 1849, was for a time the headquarters of a Civil Administrative Division.

This administrative status of Layyah was short-lived and the British reduced it to the level of Tehsil headquarters, making it a part of Dera Ismail Khan. In 1901, Layyah was transferred to the new District of Mianwali. Later on, it was made part of the Muzaffargarh District. In 1982, Layyah Tehsil was upgraded to District headquarters comprising three Tehsils: Layyah, Karor and Chaubara. The municipality was created in 1875.^[3]

Administrative divisions

The district of Layyah is made up of three tehsils:^[5][6]

Tehsil[7]	Area (km²)[8]	Pop. (2023)	Density (ppl/km²) (2023)	Literacy rate (2023)[9]	Union Councils
Karor Lal Esan[3]	1,823	684,729	375.61	62.43%
Chaubara[3]	2,754	299,082	108.60	58.42%
Layyah	1,712	1,118,575	653.37	62.34%

Main Towns

There are seven main towns of District Layyah are:^[10]

1. Chowk Azam
2. Fatehpur
3. Kot Sultan
4. Pahar Pur Thal
5. Choubara(Tehsil)
6. Peer jaggi
7. Ladhana
8. Karor Lal Esan(Tehsil)

Villages

• Chak 90 ML
• Choubara
• Lashari wala
• Metlawala
• Sobha Singhwala
• Udhowala

Education

According to Pakistan District Education Ranking, a report released by Alif Ailaan, Layyah is ranked at number 38 out of 155 districts nationally with an education score of 66.76. The learning score of Layyah is 70.8.^[11] The readiness score of Layyah is 65.13, ranking the district at number 31. Furthermore, the school infrastructure score of Layyah is 94.38, placing it a national rank of 18.^[11] The score reflects that most schools in Layyah have all basic facilities e.g. electricity, drinking water and functional toilets.

The issues reported in TaleemDo! App by the residents of Layyah suggest that students of government schools have low confidence as compared to private schools, but the students are unable to attend private schools because of high fees. Complaints about quality of teachers and a few basic facilities are also the issues reported in the app.

Higher Education

In education Layyah is improving day by day.^[12]

Public Sector Colleges

There are 20 colleges available for the education of males and females of Layyah.^[13]

1. Boys 06
2. Girls 09
3. Commerce 05

Total 20

Private Sector Colleges

1. Boys 08
2. Girls 03
3. Commerce & Business 03

Total 14

Public Sector Universities

1. University of Layyah

Departments

• Department of Business Administration
• Department of English
• Department of Economics
• Department of Psychology
• Department of Sociology
• Department of Education
• Department of Information Technology
• Department of Computer Science

Colleges

• College of Veterinary Sciences
• College of Agriculture

Private Sector Universities

1. Govt. College University Faisalabad (Layyah Campus)
2. University of Education, Lahore (Layyah Campus)
3. Govt. College University, Lahore (Layyah Campus)
4. National College of Business Administration & Economics Lahore (Layyah Campus)

Small Dams

There are 17 small dams in the district to provide water for irrigation.^[14]

1. Khokher Zer Dam
2. Surlah Dam
3. Dhok Talian Dam
4. Kot Raja Dam
5. Dhoke Qutab Din Dam
6. Nikka Dam
7. Walana Dam
8. Khai Gurabh Dam
9. Pira Fatehal Dam
10. Bhagtal Dam
11. Dhurnal Dam
12. Mial Dam
13. Kanwal Dam
14. Dhrabi Dam
15. Khai Dam
16. Chowkhandi Dam
17. Minwal Dam

Industries

There are multiple industries in Layyah.^[12]

• Sugar Mill 01
• Rice Factories 15
• Cotton Ginning Factories 25
• Ice Factories 18
• Pharmaceutical Company 01
• Vegetable Ghee Factory 0
• Cold Storage 05
• Flour Mills 13

Total 79

Land Statistics

Land of Layyah is categorized in 6 parts.^[12]

• Cultivated Area 10,12,828 Acres
• Irrigated Area 8,32,306 Acres
• Barani Area 1,80,522 Acres
• Uncultivated Area 5, 39,820 Acres
• Culture able Waste 59,600 Acres
• Un-Culture able Area 4,80,220 Acres

Types of irrigation

Irrigation of layyah is divided in 3 types.^[12]

• Revierian Area 2,01,572 Acres
• Thal Irrigated Area 6,70,633 Acres
• Thal Barani Area 6,80,433 Acres

Transportation

There are 2 main means of transportation used in layyah listed below.^[15]

Road Network

Road Network of the district is linked as:

Layyah toward Kot Addu-Muzaffargarh,
D.G.Khan, Rajanpur and so on to Karachi
Layyah to Bhakhar-Mianwali and so on to Islamabad
Layyah to Multan
Layyah to Jhang-Toba Tek Singh-Faisalabad-Sahiwal and so on to Lahore

Rail Network

Rail Network of the district is linked as:

Rail Network also available for Layyah to Muzaffargarh & Multan and Layyah to Bhakkar - Mianwali to Rawalpindi / Islamabad

Floods

Sehar village residents of flood-prone Layyah district, had seen their homes repeatedly inundated and they finally took matters into their own hands and rebuilt their homes on raised dirt platforms five to six feet high, shored up with eucalyptus trees planted around the edges.^[16][17][18]

Demography

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1951	162,202	—
1961	273,224	+5.35%
1972	495,537	+5.56%
1981	666,517	+3.35%
1998	1,120,951	+3.11%
2017	1,823,995	+2.60%
2023	2,102,386	+2.40%
Sources:[19]

Religion in Layyah district (2023)[20]
Religion			Percent
Islam			99.23%
Christianity			0.69%
Other			0.08%

At the time of the 2017 census, Layyah district had 281,728 households and a population of 1,823,995. Layyah had a sex ratio of 972 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 58.19% - 69.50% for males and 46.68% for females. 265,601 (14.56%) lived in urban areas. 538,886 (29.54%) were under 10 years of age.^[21] In 2023, the district had 341,276 households and a population of 2,102,386.^[1]

Religion in Layyah District^[a]

Religion	Population (1941)[22]: 62–63	Percentage (1941)	Population (2017)	Percentage (2017)	Population (2023)	Percentage (2023)
Islam	138,201	85.8%	1,812,173	99.35%	2,086,076	99.23%
Hinduism [b]	21,882	13.59%	553	0.03%	242	0.01%
Sikhism	882	0.55%	—	—	27	0%
Christianity	4	0%	9,673	0.53%	14,427	0.69%
Ahmadi	—	—	1,481	0.08%	1,393	0.07%
Others [c]	101	0.06%	115	0.01%	186	0.01%
Total Population	161,070	100%	1,823,995	100%	2,102,361	100%

Languages of Layyah district (2023)^[20]

  Saraiki (66.89%)

  Punjabi (27.57%)

  Urdu (2.75%)

  Pashto (2.26%)

  Others (0.53%)

At the time of the 2023 census, 66.89% of the population spoke Saraiki, 27.57% Punjabi, 2.75% Urdu and 2.26% Pashto as their first language.^[23]

Gallery

• 
  Railway Station ریلوے اسٹیشن Layyah
• 
  Sadar Bazaar صدر بازار Layyah
• 
  Vegetable and Fruit Market سبزی منڈی of Layyah at twilight
• 
  D.H.Q Hospital Layyah, By: Ashiq Hussian Saggu Kot Sultan

Notes

1. 1941 figures are for Layyah tehsil of Muzaffargarh District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Layyah district. Historic district borders may not be an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
2. 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
3. Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated

References

1. "TABLE 1 : HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2023.
2. "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
3. "History of Layyah". Layyahonline.net website. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2024..
4. "Climate | Layyah". layyah.punjab.gov.pk.
5. "District And Tehsil Level Population Summary" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
6. "Three Tehsils of Layyah District". punjab.gov.pk. Punjab Portal. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
7. Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names
8. "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).
9. "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
10. "Layyah | Punjab Portal". www.punjab.gov.pk.
11. "Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017" (PDF). elections.alifailaan.pk. Alif Ailaan. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
12. "District Profile | Layyah". layyah.punjab.gov.pk.
13. "D.G. Khan list of colleges" (PDF). Higher Education Department, Government of The Punjab.
14. "Small Dams | Layyah". layyah.punjab.gov.pk.
15. "Transportation | Layyah". layyah.punjab.gov.pk.
16. "In homegrown innovation, Sehar village rises above flood woes". DAWN.COM. 16 November 2015.
17. Correspondent, The Newspaper's (23 July 2015). "Fight against fury as Layyah's 382 villages inundated". DAWN.COM. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
18. Haider, Dawn com | Irfan (21 July 2015). "Relief operations under way in flood-hit areas". DAWN.COM.
19. "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
20. "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2023)" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Cite error: The named reference "2023 census" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
21. "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
22. "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
23. "Pakistan Census 2023" (PDF).

30.9602°N 70.9423°E / 30.9602; 70.9423