Robert G. Goldstein (chairman & CEO) Patrick Dumont (president & COO) Randy Hyzak (Executive Vice President & CFO) D. Zachary Hudson (Executive Vice President & Global General Counsel)
Entrepreneur Sheldon G. Adelson and his partners Richard Katzeff, Irwin Chafetz, Ted Cutler, and Jordan Shapiro bought the Sands Hotel and Casino in 1989. Adelson and his partners financed their venture with investments in personal computers and trade shows, founding the computer trade show COMDEX in 1979.[4] They opened the 1.2 million square foot Sands Expo and Convention Center, then the largest privately owned convention facility in the world,[5] across from the hotel in 1990.
The Sands Hotel was unable to compete with newer resorts on the Las Vegas Strip and was demolished to make room for The Venetian. Construction of the Venetian began in 1997, funded by Adelson's sale of COMDEX.[6] Modeled on Venice, Italy, it joined the ranks of themed hotels such as Excalibur, New York-New York, and Paris Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. In 2004, Las Vegas Sands, Inc. went public,[4] and its name was changed to the Las Vegas Sands Corp.
Construction on The Palazzo began in 2005. The Palazzo and The Venetian make up the world's largest hotel under one roof, at 7,000 all-suite rooms and 17 million square feet.[7] The 43-story unfinished condominium skyscraper St. Regis Residences at the Venetian Palazzo is on the same campus. Construction halted in 2008 due to company financial issues.[8]
The 2008 financial crisis forced Adelson to invest $1 billion of his own capital to keep the Las Vegas Sands in business, much of which the company spent developing event spaces and high-end retail stores in their properties By 2011, the Las Vegas Sands Corp.'s main profits came from renting convention space.[9]
Expansion into Asia
The company soon recognized new commercial opportunities in Asia, specifically in Macau, the only Special Administrative Region of China where gambling is legal. Las Vegas Sands Corp., along with Wynn Resorts and Galaxy Entertainment Group,[10] was one of the first to be granted a casino operating concession. Sands Macao resort, Macau's first American-operated casino, opened in 2004.
Las Vegas Sands Corp.'s future Macau properties were largely in Cotai, a district of reclaimed land created through public works projects and designated for hotels and casinos.[11] The Venetian Macao, the second-largest in the world at 550,000 square feet, opened in 2007.[12]
In 2008, Las Vegas Sands opened a Four Seasons hotel adjacent to the Venetian Macao. It was followed by The Londoner Macao, originally branded Sands Cotai Central, and The Parisian Macao.
Development plans proceeded in 2010 for Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore, at $5.6 billion the most expensive hotel and casino ever built.[13] The resort was designed by Israeli-Canadian architect Moshe Safdie and is composed of three 57-story towers connected at the top by a 3-acre SkyPark(R). The integrated resort was the second built in Singapore after Resorts World Sentosa. Eight months after opening, Marina Bay Sands set a record for posting a $600 million operating profit.
Recent history
In September 2012, the Las Vegas Sands Corp. announced that Madrid had been chosen as destination for a casino resort project dubbed EuroVegas.[14] In February 2013, the company named the town of Alcorcón, on the outskirts of Madrid, as the site for the EuroVegas project.[15] Plans included six casinos, twelve hotels, a convention center, three golf courses, shopping centers, bars, and restaurants, and was expected to take 10 years to build. In December 2013 the EuroVegas project was officially canceled.[16]
In 2015, the Las Vegas Sands Corp. and California-based co-developer California-based Majestic Realty Co.[17] proposed a $1.2 billion 65,000-seat stadium located near The Strip for the Oakland Raiders football team. The proposal required $420 million from private investors and $780 million in public funding, primarily from tourism.[17]
The company's 2018 annual report anticipated "a significant and adverse effect" from the "proliferation of gaming venues, particularly in Southeast Asia."[18]
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the company's finances with a 97.1% decrease in revenue and a second-quarter fiscal loss of $985 million.[21] In March 2021, two months after Sheldon G. Adelson's death, the company announced the sale of its Las Vegas properties to Vici Properties and its operations to Apollo Global Management.[22] The sale was finalized in February 2022.[23]
As of 2021, the Las Vegas Sands Corp. is headed by CEO Robert Glen Goldstein, and reported a 2020 annual revenue of $3.61 billion.[24]
Year
Revenue in million USD
Net income in million USD
Total assets in million USD
Employees
2005
1,741
284
3,880
6,000
2006
2,237
442
7,126
15,280
2007
2,951
117
11,467
28,000
2008
4,390
−189
17,144
28,500
2009
4,563
−540
20,572
27,000
2010
6,853
407
21,044
34,000
2011
9,411
1,270
22,244
40,000
2012
11,131
1,524
22,164
46,000
2013
13,770
2,306
22,724
48,500
2014
14,584
2,841
22,354
48,500
2015
11,688
1,966
20,863
46,500
2016
11,410
1,670
20,469
49,000
2017
12,882
2,806
20,687
50,000
2018
13,729
2,413
22,547
50,000
2019
13,739
2,698
23,199
50,000
2020
3,612
−1,685
20,807
44,500
2021
4,234
−961
20,059
44,700
2022
4,110
1,832
22,039
35,700
2023
10,372
1,221
21,778
38,700
Political contributions
According to OpenSecrets, Las Vegas Sands donated $52.9 million to Republican candidates as the largest single contributor to federal campaigns during the 2012 election cycle.[25] By comparison, Adelson Drug Clinic was the second-largest solely Republican contributor during the 2012 election cycle with $42.1 million donated. Since 1992, Las Vegas Sands has contributed $70.5 million to federal campaigns; since 1999 the company has spent $5.4 million on lobbying.[26]
Initiatives
Las Vegas Sands has their own sustainability initiative roadmap called Sands ECO360, centered on identifying eco-friendly processes surrounding building development, resort management, and events.
One of the company's initiatives encourages resort staff to report possible water- or energy-conservation concerns.[27]
Two buildings in Singapore are LEED certified, and several in Macau have received awards for Energy Saving Activities.[28]
Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem was sold to Wind Creek Hospitality, a tribe-owned company of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians in Alabama on May 31, 2019. On completion of the sale the property was re-branded Wind Creek Bethlehem.
December 2004: Las Vegas Sands completed its initial public offering with the ticker LVS on the New York Stock Exchange at a price of $29 per share.[4] 6.8% of the company was put on the market.[4] Adelson maintained 87.9% ownership of the company; management and directors owned the remaining 5.3%.[4]
October 2007: the company's market capitalization peaked at $52 billion at $144.56 a share.
September 2008: Las Vegas Sands' stock plummeted to $36.11, prompting Adelson and his wife, Dr. Miriam Adelson, to invest $475 million in the company through a 6.5% convertible note in 2013.
November 2008: The Adelson family again invested $525 million in Las Vegas Sands, with the company raising an additional $1 billion in a secondary offering. The Adelsons also purchased 5.25 million shares of preferred stock as well as warrants to purchase 87.5 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6 each.
March 2009: market capitalization sinks to approximately $1 billion at less than $2 a share due to general market declines and concern for the short-term financial health of the gambling industry.
November 2009: Las Vegas Sands completed an initial public offering of its subsidiary Sands China Ltd., which owns and operates its Macau properties. The company raised a total of $3.3 billion in equity capital by selling a 29% interest in Sands China Ltd.
In March 2013, the New York Times[31] reported that the Las Vegas Sands Corp. had informed the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that the company likely violated federal law against the bribery of foreign officials. The Company disputed these reports, stating in a press release:
The company did not report any violations of the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA, and it said news reports stating otherwise, such as the headline in today's New York Times which described the matter by saying 'Casino Says it Likely Cheated,' are both inflammatory and defamatory...in [the Company's] preliminary findings the company's Audit Committee had advised that there were 'likely violations' of the books and records and internal controls provisions (i.e. 'accounting provisions') of the FCPA. A potential violation of the accounting provisions could range anywhere from a single transaction recorded incorrectly to other errors in the accounting records. The company said it will vigorously defend itself against that type of uninformed and misleading reporting.[32]
Legal issues
On May 31, 2016, Sands reached a financial settlement with former Sands China president Steve Jacobs, who sued the company in 2010 for breach of contract and wrongful termination.[33] Terms of the settlement were not disclosed, but the Wall Street Journal reported that the company paid Jacobs more than $75 million.[34] Jacobs had claimed he was dismissed for "blowing the whistle on improprieties" in Macau,[35] including Jacobs' allegations that Adelson had instructed him to investigate senior Macau officials' potentially damaging financial and business information to use as leverage in future regulatory discussions.[36] Adelson denied these allegations, characterizing Jacobs as a disgruntled ex-employee.[37]
On March 14, 2019, Sands reached a financial settlement with Hong Kong businessman Richard Suen for an undisclosed amount after having sued Las Vegas Sands for the third time, arguing he was owed $347 million by the Company, who countered with $3.76 million. Terms of the settlement were not disclosed, but Sands attorney Richard Sauber said the parties had reached an "amicable settlement and resolution."[38] Suen had successfully sued Sands twice in 2004 with the claim that he had been promised a $5 million success fee and 2% of Sands' profits from its operations in Macau in exchange for helping to obtain a Macau casino concession. The trials resulted in awards of $44 million and $70 million, respectively.[39]
In June 2021, the Company was sued in a Macau court by Asian American Entertainment Corporation, who alleged entitlement to $70 million in Las Vegas Sands' profits in Macau as the company began operating there in 2002.[40]
Prior to the November 2022 elections, Las Vegas Sands conducted a petition drive in Florida, spending $49.5 million to amend the State's Constitution to expand casino gambling. The state of Florida is investigating evidence of potentially fraudulent signatures collected during this event.[41]
^Ese Erheriene (May 7, 2019). "Casino Boom in Asia Pressures Vegas Operators: Region's new venues aim to draw gamblers beyond Macau, U.S. giants' longtime hub". Wall Street Journal. p. B5.
^"Our Planet | Las Vegas Sands". Las Vegas Sands | World-Class Integrated Resorts. February 16, 2022. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
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