Laemophloeidae

Laemophloeidae
Laemophloeus germaini
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Superfamily: Cucujoidea
Family: Laemophloeidae
Ganglbauer, 1899

Laemophloeidae, lined flat bark beetles, is a beetle family in the superfamily Cucujoidea characterized by predominantly dorso-ventrally compressed bodies, head and pronotal discs bordered by ridges or grooves, and inverted male genitalia.[1][2] Size range of adults is 1–5 mm (0.04–0.2 in) in length. Currently, it contains 40 genera and about 450 species,[3] and is represented on all continents except Antarctica; species richness is greatest in the tropics.

Classicification

Historically, Laemophloeidae was treated as a subfamily of Cucujidae, but starting in the middle of the 20th century,[4] most of what had been treated as subfamilies of the Cucujidae were considered to be families.

Genera

Habitat and behaviour

Most laemophloeids, adults and larvae, are found under bark of dead trees, where they apparently are primarily fungivores,[5] although some genera with adults having subcylindrical bodies (e.g., Leptophloeus, Dysmerus) occur in the galleries of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), upon which they may feed.[6] A few genera, but most particularly Cryptolestes, contain some species that are pests of stored grain products. The most important of these are Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr), and Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouvelle).[7]

Characteristics

Several genera exhibit unusual modifications to male antennae (especially Cryptolestes, Dysmerus, and Microbrontes), with the scape expanded into hook-like or blade-like structures.[8][9] Several other genera (Rhinomalus, Rhinophloeus, and Metaxyphloeus) related to Laemophloeus are atypical in that the adults are rostrate to varying degrees.[10] Photographs of most world genera are available at the Florida State Collection of Arthropod website,[11] with most North American species pictured.[12]

Jumping larvae

A PLOS ONE article by Bergquist et al. (2022) reported that when the Laemophloeidae larvae are in the open, they will straighten themselves out and jump curling up into a ball in the process and can bounce upon impact when they are curled up.[13][14]


References

  1. ^ Thomas MC (2002). "Family 83. Laemophloeidae Ganglbauer 1899.". In Arnett Jr R, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Frank JH (eds.). American Beetles. Volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 331–334. xiv + 861pp.
  2. ^ Thomas MC, Leschen RA (2010). "Laemophloeidae, Ganglbauer, 1899.". In Leschen RA, Beutel RG, Lawrence JF (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 376–380.
  3. ^ "Laemophloeidae Species List". Joel Hallan’s Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  4. ^ Crowson RA (1955). The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. London: Nathaniel Lloyd. p. 187.
  5. ^ Lawrence JF (December 1977). "Coleoptera associated with an Hypoxylon species (Ascomycetes: Xylariaceae) on oak". The Coleopterists' Bulletin. 31 (4): 309–312. JSTOR 3999883.
  6. ^ Thomas MC (1993). "The flat bark beetles of Florida (Laemophloeidae, Passandridae, Silvanidae).". Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Vol. 15. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. pp. i-viii and 1–93.
  7. ^ Halstead DG (June 1993). "Keys for the identification of beetles associated with stored products—II. Laemophloeidae, Passandridae and Silvanidae". Journal of Stored Products Research. 29 (2): 99–197. doi:10.1016/0022-474X(93)90030-8.
  8. ^ Lefkovitch LP (July 1958). "Unusual antennal characters in some Laemophloeinae (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) and their taxonomic importance". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 27 (5–6). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.: 93–100. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1958.tb00419.x.
  9. ^ Thomas MC (May 2009). "A review of the genus Dysmerus Casey (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)". Insecta Mundi. 74: 1–30.
  10. ^ Thomas MC (March 1984). "A new Neotropical genus and species of rostrate Laemophloeinae (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) with discussion of the systematic position of the subfamily". The Coleopterists' Bulletin. 38 (1): 67–83. JSTOR 4008144.
  11. ^ Thomas MC. "Photographic Atlas of Laemophloeid Genera". Florida State Collection of Arthropods. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  12. ^ Thomas MC. "Laemophloeidae of Florida". Florida State Collection of Arthropods. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  13. ^ Bergquist C, Flatow I. "These Beetles Go Boing". Science Friday. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
  14. ^ Bertone MA, Gibson JC, Seago AE, Yoshida T, Smith AA (2022-01-19). "A novel power-amplified jumping behavior in larval beetles (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)". PLOS ONE. 17 (1): e0256509. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256509. PMC 8769368. PMID 35045081.

Read other articles:

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف مدرع هجين   حالة الحفظ أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[1]  التصنيف العلمي النطاق: حقيقيات النوى المملكة: حيوانات العويلم: بعديات حقيقية الشعبة العليا: ثنائيات الفم الشعبة: حبليات الشعيبة: فقاريات...

 

بيمور   الإحداثيات 52°27′18″N 0°12′04″E / 52.455°N 0.20111111111111°E / 52.455; 0.20111111111111  تقسيم إداري  البلد المملكة المتحدة[1]  رمز جيونيمز 12265903  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   بيمور (بالإنجليزية: Pymoor)‏ هي قرية تقع في المملكة المتحدة في كامبريدجشير.[2] انظر أيضاً قائمة...

 

List of events ← 1855 1854 1853 1856 in Germany → 1857 1858 1859 Decades: 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s See also:Other events of 1856History of Germany  • Timeline  • Years Events from the year 1856 in Germany. Incumbents King of Bavaria – Maximilian II King of Hanover – George V King of Prussia – Frederick William IV King of Saxony – John of Saxony Events August – Pre-human remains are found in the Neander Valley in Prussia . Births Janua...

?Американська жаба Жаба леопардова Біологічна класифікація Домен: Еукаріоти (Eukaryota) Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клас: Земноводні (Amphibia) Підклас: Безпанцерні (Lissamphibia) Надряд: Батрахії (Batrachia) Ряд: Безхвості (Anura) Підряд: Neobatrachia Родина: Жаб'ячі (Ranidae) Рід: Американськ

 

For other uses, see Ziggurat (disambiguation). The Ziggurat, headquarters of the California Department of General Services The Ziggurat is a ten-story, stepped pyramidal office building and adjacent five-story concrete parking structure located at 707 3rd Street in West Sacramento, California, on the shore of the Sacramento River. Designed by Sacramento architect Edwin Kado[1] to resemble the ancient Mesopotamian ziggurats, the building was built by the Money Store in 1997. Since 2001...

 

Chief legal officer for U.S. state of Colorado Attorney General of ColoradoIncumbentPhil Weisersince January 8, 2019Colorado Department of LawConstituting instrumentColorado ConstitutionWebsitewww.coag.gov The Attorney General of the State of Colorado is the chief legal officer for the U.S. State of Colorado and the head of the Colorado Department of Law, a principal department of the Colorado state government. It is an elected position with a four-year term, and follows the same schedul...

Bayesian tool for methylation analysis, also known as BATMAN, is a statistical tool for analysing methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) profiles. It can be applied to large datasets generated using either oligonucleotide arrays (MeDIP-chip) or next-generation sequencing (MeDIP-seq), providing a quantitative estimation of absolute methylation state in a region of interest.[1] Batman workflow Theory MeDIP (methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) is an experimental technique used to ass...

 

ポータル クラシック音楽 ピアノソナタ第12番 ヘ長調 K. 332 (300k) は、ヴォルフガング・アマデウス・モーツァルトが作曲したピアノソナタである。 作曲 1783年にウィーンかザルツブルクで作曲されたといわれ、第10番ハ長調 K. 330(300h)や第11番イ長調 K. 331(300i)と同年に作曲された作品とされる。 曲の構成 第1楽章 アレグロ ヘ長調、4分の3拍子、ソナタ形式。 お使いの�...

 

Mountain of Antarctica Adélie penguins breed in the IBA Mount Archer is a rock peak immediately south of Archer Point on the west side of Harald Bay in Antarctica. The peak was mapped from aerial photos taken in February 1959 by the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) led by Phillip Law. It is named after Archer Point.[1] Important Bird Area A 204 ha site comprising the lower eastern extremity of Mount Archer and the whole of neighbouring Kartografov Islan...

Orodes II dari ParthiaRaja dari segala raja IranKoin Orodes II.Berkuasa57–37 SMPendahuluPhraates IIIPenerusPhraates IVKelahiranTidak diketahuiKematian37 SMAyahPhraates IIIAnakPacorus IPhraates IVAgamaZoroastrian Orodes II dari Parthia (Persia: ارد دوم), (juga disebut Hyrodes Anaridius) adalah raja Kekaisaran Parthia dari 57 SM sampai 37 SM. Orodes adalah putra Phraates III, yang ia bunuh pada 57 SM, dibantu oleh saudaranya Mithridates. Ia menikahi seorang Putri Kerajaan Yunani dar...

 

1997 American film by James Cameron TitanicTheatrical release posterDirected byJames CameronWritten byJames CameronProduced by James Cameron Jon Landau Starring Leonardo DiCaprio Kate Winslet Billy Zane Kathy Bates Frances Fisher Bernard Hill Jonathan Hyde Danny Nucci David Warner Bill Paxton CinematographyRussell CarpenterEdited by Conrad Buff James Cameron Richard A. Harris Music byJames HornerProductioncompanies Paramount Pictures[1][2] 20th Century Fox[1][2]...

 

Human settlement in WalesYnysawdreWelsh: YnysawdreTondu IronworksYnysawdreLocation within BridgendPopulation3,367 2011OS grid referenceSS900845CommunityYnysawdrePrincipal areaBridgendPreserved countyMid GlamorganCountryWalesSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townBRIDGENDPostcode districtCF32 9Dialling code01656PoliceSouth WalesFireSouth WalesAmbulanceWelsh UK ParliamentOgmoreSenedd Cymru – Welsh ParliamentOgmore List of places UK Wales Bridgend 51...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: AFL Dream Team – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)For the one-off AFL all-star team, see AFL Hall of Fame Tribute Match. AFL Dream TeamScreenshot of an AFL Dream TeamType of siteSports...

 

Defunct American collegiate social fraternity Delta Alpha PiΔΑΠFoundedNovember 22, 1919; 104 years ago (1919-11-22)Ohio Wesleyan UniversityTypeSocialAffiliationNIC (former)ScopeNational (US)SymbolCrossPublicationThe Cross and ShieldChapters6Merged withPhi Mu Delta, and scattered Delta Alpha Pi (ΔΑΠ) was a social fraternity was founded in 1919 at Ohio Wesleyan University. Most chapters and alumni merged with Phi Mu Delta in 1935. History Delta Alpha Pi was founded on No...

 

Species of gastropod Red triangle slug Two individuals of the green form of Triboniophorus graeffei, in the forest in Chatswood West, New South Wales. The slug on the right is starting to become active, the other is in the contracted state. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Heterobranchia Order: Stylommatophora Superfamily: Athoracophoroidea Family: Athoracophoridae Subfamily: Aneitinae Genus: Triboniophorus Species: T.&...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Commission électorale centrale. Commission électorale centrale de la fédération de RussieЦентральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации Création 1993 Siège Moscou Direction Ella Pamfilova (présidente) Site web cikrf.ru/eng/ modifier  La Commission électorale centrale de la fédération de Russie (en russe : Центральная избирательная комиссия Росс�...

 

American R&B singer For the Belgian Flemish singer known as Olivia, see Olivia Trappeniers. For the Japanese-American singer known as Olivia, see Olivia Lufkin. Not to be confused with Oliva (singer). OliviaOlivia in 2007Background informationBirth nameOlivia Theresa LongottAlso known asO-Lovely, Lady OBorn (1981-02-15) February 15, 1981 (age 42)New York City, U.S.GenresR&B, soul, hip hopOccupation(s)SingerYears active2000–presentLabelsJ (2000-2004)Interscope/G-Unit (2004-2007)...

 

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Sheaf Square with the railway station and Park Hill in the background. Sheaf Square is a municipal square lying immediately east of the city centre of Sheffield, England. The sides of the square are lined with major buildings: Sheffield railway station, the Showroom Cinema, Sheffield Science Park, the early nineteenth century Howard Hotel, in addition to the site of the old Nelson Mandela Building, the former Sheffield Hallam University Students' Union, demolished to make way for a proposed m...

 

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Brisk. Brisk, Capt A. F. R. de Horsey drawn in 1860 History United Kingdom NameHMS Brisk Ordered25 April 1847 BuilderWoolwich Dockyard Cost£47,482 Laid downJanuary 1849 Launched2 June 1851 Completed24 August 1853 at Devonport Dockyard Commissioned24 May 1853 Decommissioned19 January 1869 Honours andawardsPacific 1854–55 FateSold on 31 January 1870 General characteristics as built TypeScrew sloop (corvette from 1862) Displacement1,474 long tons (1...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!