La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles

La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles

Location in Central Los Angeles
Location	Los Angeles, California
Coordinates	34.05698°N 118.23939°W / 34.05698; -118.23939
English translation	The Church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels
Patron	Mary, mother of Jesus
Founding date	August 18, 1814
Founding priest(s)	Father Luis Gíl y Taboada
Governing body	Roman Catholic Church
Current use	Parish Church
California Historical Landmark
Reference no.	#144
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
Reference no.	3[1]

La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (English: "The Church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels")^[2] is a historic Catholic church in Los Angeles, California, located on the historic Plaza de Los Ángeles near Downtown Los Angeles. Part of the larger El Pueblo de los Ángeles Historical Monument, the church's origins date to 1784, when the Spanish founded the Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia to support nearby Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. By 1814, the asistencia had been abandoned and a new church was founded in its place by Padre Luis Gil y Taboada. The church is one of the oldest buildings in Los Angeles.

History

The gilded altar of the church

A photograph of the "Plaza Church" taken by William Henry Jackson between 1890 and 1900. The structure incorporated a four-bell campanario prior to being rebuilt in 1861.^[3]

La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles ("The Church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels") was founded on August 18, 1814, by Franciscan Fray Luis Gil y Taboada. He placed the cornerstone for the new church in the adobe ruins of the original "sub-station mission" here, the Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia (founded 1784), thirty years after it was established to serve the settlement founding Los Angeles Pobladores (original settlers). The completed new structure was dedicated on December 8, 1822.^[4] A replacement chapel, named La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles – for Mary, mother of Jesus or "The Church of Our Lady of the Angels" – was rebuilt using materials of the original church in 1861. The title Reina, meaning "Queen", was added later to the name.^[5] For years, the little chapel, which collected the nicknames "La Placita" and "Plaza Church", served as the sole Roman Catholic church in Los Angeles.

20th century

The facility has operated under the auspices of the Claretian Missionary Fathers since 1908.^[6]

The building was designated as one of the first three Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in 1962.^[1] It has also been designated as a California Historical Landmark.^[7]

21st century

The church is a part of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and serves as a neighborhood parish church, as well as a cultural landmark. Since the 1960s it has been retrofitted against earthquakes. Masses are said in Spanish and English.

California Historical Landmark Marker

California Historical Landmark Marker NO. 144 at the site reads:^[8]

• NO. 144 NUESTRA SEÑORA LA REINA DE LOS ANGELES - La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles-the Church of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels-was dedicated on December 8, 1822 during California's Mexican era. Originally known as La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles, the church was the only Catholic church for the pueblo. Today it primarily serves the Hispanic population of Los Angeles.

Gallery

• 
  The Spring Street entrance of Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles (Our Lady Queen of Angels/La Placita Church—the main church, not the chapel)
• 
  La Placita Church in the Old Plaza in Los Angeles, CA circa 1880.
• 
  The "Old Plaza Church" facing the Plaza, 1869. The brick reservoir in the middle of the Plaza was the original terminus of the Zanja Madre.
• 
  The entrance of Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles (La Placita Church)Chapel located at 535 North Main Street in Downtown Los Angeles on July 20, 2007.
• 
  Postcard showing interior circa 1940s
• 
  Left side altar. Our Lady of Guadalupe image.

See also

• List of Spanish missions in California
• Los Angeles Plaza Historic District
• Olvera Street
• List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles
• History of Los Angeles
• USNS Mission Los Angeles (AO-117) – a Mission Buenaventura class fleet oiler built during World War II.
• Sanctuary movement
• Porziuncola

Notes

• Miller, Henry and Harry Knill, ed. (2000). California Missions: The Earliest Series of Views Made in 1856. Bellerophon Books, Santa Barbara, CA. ISBN 0-88388-119-5.
• Ruscin, Terry (1999). Mission Memoirs. Sunbelt Publications, San Diego, CA. ISBN 0-932653-30-8.
• "Directory for Missions and other Hispanic Sites". California Mission Studies Association. Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-05-30.

References

1. "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). Los Angeles Department of City Planning. September 7, 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
2. California Mission Studies Association
3. Miller and Knill, p. 1
4. Ruscin, p. 49.
5. Ruscin, p. 50.
6. http://apostoladocmf.org/p/america/-usa/los-angeles/la-placita. Access 11/02/2019
7. #144 California Historical Landmark
8. californiahistoricallandmarks.com 144, Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles

External links

• Nuestra Señora Reina de Los Angeles — photo gallery
• Sanctuary Movement — history of New Sanctuary Movement — webpage
• El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument — City of Los Angeles