Kraai River

Kraai River
The river near Barkly East
Location
Country	South Africa
Province	Eastern Cape
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Moshesh's Ford
• coordinates	30°51′9″S 27°46′40″E
• elevation	1,845 m (6,053 ft)
Mouth
• location	Aliwal North, Eastern Cape, South Africa
• coordinates	30°40′2″S 26°45′6″E
• elevation	1,340 m (4,400 ft)
Basin features
River system	Orange River
Tributaries
• left	Karnmelkspruit
• right	Bell River

The Kraai River (literally "Crow River") is a tributary of the Orange River (also called Gariep River by locals) that flows near Barkly East in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Loch bridge on the Kraai River

The Kraai River originates in the mountains south of Lesotho and flows westward from the confluence of the Bell River and the Sterk Spruit at Moshesh's Ford at 30°51′09″S 27°46′40″E all the way to Aliwal North, where it joins the Orange River at 30°40′02″S 26°45′06″E.^[1]

The river flows almost entirely over sandstone rocks of the Clarens Formation.

The Kraai is fishable, containing rainbow trout, brown trout and smallmouth yellowfish.^[2]

A special tourist train steaming across the Kraai River bridge near Lady Grey in 1979

In 1881^[3] a sandstone^[4] arch bridge called the J W Sauer bridge was completed over the river. The bridge linked communities in the Kraai River basin with Aliwal North. The Sauer bridge and the Loch Bridge on the farm Tyger Krantz, are now Provincial Heritage sites.^[5][6]

Major tributaries

• Bell River and a tributary of the Bell, the Kloppershoek Spruit
• Sterk Spruit, its tributaries are the Bok Spruit and Rifle Spruit
• Joggem Spruit
• Langkloof Spruit
• Diep Spruit and its tributary, the Three Drifts Stream
• Carlisleshoek Spruit and the Maartenshoek Spruit
• Klein Wildebeest Spruit
• Saalboom Spruit and its tributary, the Vaalhoek Spruit
• Karnmelk Spruit

See also

• List of rivers of South Africa
• List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa

References

1. Physiography of the Kraai River Catchment Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine WalkerBouts.co.za
2. "Fly Fishing" Archived 2015-06-18 at the Wayback Machine wildmountainadventures.co.za
3. "Stone Arch Bridges Of The Northeast Cape" maclear.co.za
4. "Exploring the Eastern Cape’s bridging legacy" farmersweekly.co.za
5. "J W Sauer Bridge, Kraai River, Aliwal North District" sahra.org.za
6. "Loch Bridge, Kraai River, Barkly East District" sahra.org.za