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The Khajeh-Nouri —alternatively transliterated as Khajenouri, Khajenoori, Khwajahnuri, Xojanori, Khajeh-Noori, Khajehnoori, etc.— family is one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the contemporary history of Iran, emerging from the ancient imperial era. The family originated from the Baladeh area in Mazandaran, and held local power during the late Safavid, Afshari, and Zand dynasties. From the beginning of the Qajar period, the family entered politics through bureaucratic and military positions. The family was based in Tehran, where they served in the Qajar court. Throughout the Qajar and Pahlavi periods the Khajeh Nouri family held high political positions and strong relations with the dynasties. The name translates to "Lord of Light" in Persian.[1]
Khajeh Nouri's family had ties to many aristocratic families of the Qajar period and belonged to a group of the ruling class that was called the "Thousand Families" by opponents of the monarchy before the Islamic Revolution.[2]
History
The oldest known information about the Khajeh Noori family dates back to the late Safavid period. During the reign of Shah Abbas II, Noor belonged to the family and the elders ruled the area. The first known ancestor of the Nouri family is Haji Mohammad Akbar. After him, there is information about his two sons named Taherbig and Khajeh Abdal Bey. It is said that Khajeh Abdal Bey was the "ruler of Aghasi" during the reign of Shah Abbas II, the ruler of Behshahr and his brother Tahir Beg. Khajeh Abdel Bey had seven sons. His son, Mirza Aghababa, is the father of Mirza Assadollah, mirza Mohammadzaki and Mirza Nasrollah and the ancestor of the Nouri families of Tehran and Shiraz, and his fit son, Aghahadi is the ancestor of the Nouri family in Isfahan. Mirza Aghababa was the first member of the Khajeh Nouri family to take office in the Qajar dynasty.[3]
Post-Revolution
During the revolution and when many members of the family were executed by the regime,[4][5][6] many permanently settled outside of Iran where the family already held assets in and where they were educated. They fled to Europe, London and the United States.
The ruler of Mazandaran, the representative of the second term of the National Assembly, the ruler of Boroujerd and Lorestan, the member of the presidium of the third term of the National Assembly, the governor of Sistan and Kerman
Diplomat
1834 – 1899
Amir Aslan Khan Nizam al-Dawlah
Ruler of Tehran, Minister of Division, Minister of Finance, Ruler of Persia from 1898 to 1899, Minister of Justice, Ruler of Azerbaijan
Deputy Secretary of State, Iranian Ambassador to India, Iran's First Ambassador to the United States, Minister of Public Works. Married Nasir-ad-din Shah's daughter.
Founding member of the Justice Party, Director General of the Propaganda Office and Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinets of Ali Soheili, Ahmad Qavam and Mohammad Saed. Senator of Tehran during the first term of the Senate. Founder of the School of Refugees and translator of several Psychology Books.
Managing Director of the Ministry of Labor and Member of the National Assembly. Executed on September 24, 1979.[9][6]
Mohsen Khajeh Nouri
A pioneering figure as one of the first professional bass guitar players in Iran. Mr. Khajeh Nouri played a crucial role in shaping the talents of Fereydoon Foroughi, serving as his first guitar master, and also contributed to the early musical education of Lily Afshar. Throughout his career, he collaborated closely with Persian music icons such as Googoosh and Sattar. He passed away in December 2023 at the age of 77.[10]
