Kemal Idris

Kemal Idris
Born(1923-02-10)10 February 1923
Singaraja, Bali, Dutch East Indies
Died28 July 2010(2010-07-28) (aged 87)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Allegiance Indonesia
Service / branch Indonesian Army
Years of service1942–1972
Rank Lieutenant General
UnitInfantry
Spouse(s)Ny. Herwinoer Bandriani Singgih
Children3

Ahmed Kemal Idris (10 February 1923 – 28 July 2010) was a prominent Indonesian Army general during the 1950s and 1960s. He was an Indonesian guerrilla leader during the Indonesian National Revolution, who in 1949 was involved in continued resistance to the Dutch forces after they occupied Yogyakarta.

Poncke Princen, the Dutch soldier who went over to the guerrillas, served under Idris's command.

Idris participated in the 17 October 1952 affair in which a group of Indonesian Army officers staged a failed coup attempt that would have forced the dissolution of the People's Representative Council (DPR, the parliament) and put President Sukarno as the supreme leader of Indonesia.[1] Due to his actions, Idris failed to receive any significant promotion within the Army for 13 years.[1]

In 1965–1966, Idris was chief of staff of the Strategic Reserve Command (KOSTRAD) and had an important role in the overthrow of Sukarno and the rise of General Suharto to power.[2]

Nevertheless, by 1980 Idris had a falling-out with Suharto. He was part of a group of senior Indonesian retired generals and politicians to signed a petition highlighting their concerns against Suharto's increasing authoritarian rule. This group was later known as the Petisi 50 group, highlighting the number of its signatories.[1]

As a result of his involvement with Petisi 50, Idris and his colleagues were sidelined and isolated by the Suharto government. Nevertheless, he set up a waste collection company in Jakarta, earning him the nickname of jenderal sampah ("waste general").[1]

Idris died in Jakarta on 28 July 2010, due to complications from pneumonia.[3]

Honour

Foreign honour

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Obituary: Dissident 'waste general' Kemal Idris dies". The Jakarta Post. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010.
  2. ^ John Bresnan, "Managing Indonesia – The Modern Political Economy", Ch. 2., Columbia University Press, New York, 1993
  3. ^ "Former Army general, govt critic Kemal Idris dies". The Jakarta Post. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 30 July 2010.
  4. ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".

Read other articles:

Kardinal Griffin di Fulda, Jerman, 1954 Bernard William Griffin (1899–1956) adalah seorang kardinal Gereja Katolik Roma asal Inggris.[1] Ia menjabat sebagai Uskup Agung Westminster dari 1943 sampai kematiannya dan diangkat menjadi kardinal pada 1946 oleh Paus Pius XII. Referensi ^ Miranda, Salvador. Bernard William Griffin. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-07.  Pranala luar [1] Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Catholic-Hierarchy Kliping surat ka...

 

Activity done by an astronaut or cosmonaut outside a spacecraft Spacewalk redirects here. For other uses, see Spacewalk (disambiguation). Cosmonaut Sergey Volkov works outside the International Space Station on August 3, 2011. Stephen Robinson riding the Canadarm2 during STS-114 on August 3, 2005. The first in-flight repair of the Space Shuttle. The landmass in the backdrop is the Bari region of Somalia. Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside...

 

  Chrysomus icterocephalus Estado de conservaciónPreocupación menor (UICN 3.1)[1]​TaxonomíaReino: AnimaliaFilo: ChordataClase: AvesOrden: PasseriformesFamilia: IcteridaeGénero: ChrysomusEspecie: C. icterocephalusLinnaeus, 1766Distribución Sinonimia Agelaius icterocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) [editar datos en Wikidata] El toche de pantano, toche, turpial de agua, varillero capuchino, monjita cabiciamarilla (Chrysomus icterocephalus)[2]​ es una especie de ave p...

1975 single by Cliff Richard Miss You NightsCover of 1982 UK re-releaseSingle by Cliff Richardfrom the album I'm Nearly Famous B-sideLove EnoughReleased14 November 1975Recorded9 September 1975StudioAbbey RoadGenrePop[1]Length3:57LabelEMISongwriter(s)Dave TownsendProducer(s)Bruce WelchCliff Richard singles chronology Honky Tonk Angel (1975) Miss You Nights (1975) Devil Woman (1976) Music videoMiss You Nights on YouTube Miss You Nights is a song written by Dave Townsend and made famous ...

 

Contoh pemintakatan suatu kota dengan memberikan warna bagi berbagai peruntukan. Pemintakatan (bahasa Inggris: zoning) adalah metode perencanaan penggunaan tanah yang digunakan oleh pemerintah lokal di sebagian besar negara maju.[1] Pemintakatan bisa dilakukan berdasarkan penggunaan yang diizinkan untuk suatu lahan atau berdasarkan aturan lain seperti tinggi bangunan yang diperkenankan untuk suatu kawasan tertentu. Sejak dulu, metode perencanaan kota serupa telah digunakan untuk m...

 

Learning technique that aids remembering For other uses, see Mnemonic (disambiguation). Not to be confused with a memory device in the computer hardware sense. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be...

Japanese manga series and video game Between the Sky and SeaKey visualソラとウミのアイダ(Sora to Umi no Aida) GameDeveloperForwardWorksPublisherForwardWorksPlatformAndroid, iOSReleasedJP: September 28, 2017 MangaWritten byOji HiroiForwardWorksIllustrated byBekkouricoPublished byASCII Media WorksMagazineDengeki DaiohDemographicShōnenOriginal runSeptember 27, 2017 – November 27, 2018Volumes2 Anime television seriesDirected byAtsushi NigorikawaWritten byTakas...

 

Palace in Latvia Laidi PalaceGeneral informationLocationCourlandCountryLatviaCoordinates56°44′48″N 21°52′43″E / 56.74654°N 21.87866°E / 56.74654; 21.87866Completed1810Clientnobleman Manteuffel Laidi Palace (Latvian: Laidu muižas pils) is a palace in Laidi parish in Kuldīga municipality in the historical region of Courland, in western Latvia. Built in the early 19th century, it has housed the Laidi primary school since 1921.[1] See also List of pal...

 

2004 studio album by Zap MamaAncestry in ProgressStudio album by Zap MamaReleased2004GenreAfropop, soul, hip hopLabelLuaka Bop/V2 Records[1]ProducerMarie Daulne, Anthony Tidd, Richard NicholsZap Mama chronology A Ma Zone(1999) Ancestry in Progress(2004) Ancestry in Progress is an album by Zap Mama, released in 2004.[2][3] Marie Daulne, Zap Mama's leader, deemed the music Afropean.[4] The album peaked at No. 1 on Billboard's World Albums chart.[5]...

 CC14 Stasiun MRT Lorong Chuan罗弄泉地铁站லோரோங் சுவான்Angkutan cepatInterior of Lorong Chuan stationLokasi150 Serangoon Avenue 3Singapore 554533Koordinat1°21′06″N 103°51′51″E / 1.351636°N 103.864064°E / 1.351636; 103.864064Jalur  Jalur Lingkar Jumlah peronPulauJumlah jalur2Penghubung antarmodabus, taksiKonstruksiJenis strukturBawah tanahTinggi peron2Akses difabelYesInformasi lainKode stasiunCC14SejarahDibuk...

 

Automobile manufactured by the Mazda Motor Corporation Motor vehicle Mazda3OverviewManufacturerMazdaAlso calledMazda Axela (Japan and China, 2003–2019)[1]Production2003[2]–presentBody and chassisClassCompact car (C)Body style4-door sedan5-door hatchbackLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-driveFront-engine, four-wheel-drive[3]ChronologyPredecessorMazda 323/Mazda Familia/Mazda Protegé The Mazda3 (known as the Mazda Axela in Japan (first three generations), a c...

 

Music festival in Ireland Macroom Mountain Dew FestivalMacroom Castle, site of most of the Mountain Dew festivalsGenreRockDatesTypically late June or JulyLocation(s)Macroom Castle, Macroom, County Cork, IrelandCoordinates51°54′19″N 8°57′44″W / 51.90517°N 8.96229°W / 51.90517; -8.96229Years active1976–1982AttendanceUp to 20,000 Macroom Mountain Dew Festival was a music festival in Ireland, which was held between 1976 and 1982. Taking place in the grounds o...

Indian actress Naina GangulyGanguly at RGV's Dhahanam EventBorn (1994-04-17) 17 April 1994 (age 29)Calcutta, West Bengal, IndiaOccupationActressYears active2016–present Naina Ganguly (born 17 April 1994) is an Indian actress who appears in Telugu films. She is known for her role in Meri Beti Sunny Leone Banna Chaahti Hai (2017)[1][2] and Charitraheen (2018 web series).[3] Filmography Key † Denotes films that have not yet been released Year Title Role Lang...

 

Red Hill SyeniteStratigraphic range: Early Jurassic, ~199–197 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ LithologyPrimarySyeniteOtherfeldspathoid, granite, feldsparLocationRegionWhite Mountains of New HampshireCountryUnited StatesLocation of the Red Hill Syenite in New Hampshire, and the geologic units of the Red Hill Syenite. Adapted from File:NHMap-doton-Concord.png and USGS geologic map of New Hampshire Red Hill Syenite hand sample The Red Hill Syenite (Red Hill Syenitic Complex, ...

 

Book by Tim Bergling Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior AuthorTim BerglingCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectEffeminacy, gay menGenreNon-fictionPublished2001 (Southern Tier Editions)Media typePrintPages133ISBN1560239891OCLC44885293 Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior is a book by gay author Tim Bergling,[1] published in 2001, that investigates why some gay men are more masculine than others and why society finds effeminate men objectionable.[2] T...

Passenger rail service in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria, Australia This article is about the Metro Trains Melbourne service. For the physical railway itself, see Gippsland railway line. PakenhamA city-bound High Capacity Metro Train at Carnegie station.OverviewService typeCommuter railSystemMelbourne railway networkStatusOperationalLocaleMelbourne, Victoria, AustraliaPredecessor Princes Bridge – Richmond (1859–1860) Princes Bridge – South Yarra (1860–1879) Oakleigh – Pakenham (18...

 

American television series House of LiesGenreComedy-dramaCreated byMatthew CarnahanBased onHouse of Lies: How Management Consultants Steal Your Watch and Then Tell You the Timeby Martin KihnStarringDon CheadleKristen BellBen SchwartzJosh LawsonDawn OlivieriDonis Leonard Jr.Glynn TurmanCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons5No. of episodes58 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producersMatthew CarnahanJessika BorsiczkyStephen HopkinsDon CheadleRunning time30 min...

 

Battle of Tidore 1536Part of Portuguese Battle in the EastPortuguese depiction of the MoluccasDate21 December 1536.[2]LocationTidore, MoluccasResult Decisive Portuguese victoryBelligerents Portuguese EmpireTernate loyal to Hairun Ternate loyal to DayalSultanate of TidoreSultanate of BacanSultanate of JailoloKingdom of Vaigama[1]Kingdom of Vaigue[1]Kingdom of Quibibi[1]Kingdom of Mincibo[1]Commanders and leaders António GalvãoSultan Hairun Dayal of Ter...

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Sigma Alpha Iota – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)International music fraternity for women Sigma Alpha IotaΣΑΙFoundedJune 12, 1903; 120 years ago (1903-06-12)University School of Music(Ann Arbor, MI)TypePr...

 

Harry PearsonBornHarry Hall Pearson, Jr.(1937-01-05)January 5, 1937North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, U.S.DiedNovember 4, 2014(2014-11-04) (aged 77)Sea Cliff, New York, U.S.OccupationJournalist, audio reviewer, publisherAlma materDuke UniversitySubjectHigh fidelityNotable worksThe Absolute Sound Harry Hall Pearson, Jr. (January 5, 1937 – November 4, 2014), known to his readers as HP, was an American journalist, audio reviewer, and publisher who founded The Absolute Sound magazine f...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!