Karimganj, Mainpuri

For other uses, see Karimganj.

Karimganj
Village
Karimganj Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 27.31018°N 79.03611°E / 27.31018; 79.03611
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Mainpuri
Tehsil	Mainpuri
Area [1]
• Total	16.544 km^2 (6.388 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[2]
• Total	8,711
• Density	530/km^2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	205001

Karimganj (Karīmgañj) is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. Once a major town, it declined in the late 1700s as many of its residents moved to Mainpuri. A large lake, which is partly seasonal, exists on the west side of the village. As of 2011, Karimganj has a population of 8,711, in 1,406 households.

Geography

Karimganj is located about 10 km north of Mainpuri on the Etah road. On the west side of the village is a large, crescent-shaped lake (or jhil), measuring about 1.5 km long and covering 32 hectares during its peak in the rainy season. During the dry season, the lake shrinks significantly. Also next to the village is a large mound, or khera, which marks the old town centre. At the top of the khera are the ruins of an old fort built by Khan Bahadur Khan in the mid-1700s.^{[3]: 18, 216–7}

History

Karimganj was once a much larger town than it is today, rivalling Mainpuri in size. As of the early 20th century, only traces of the old town were still visible, including two gateways on the main road. The town had an inner bazar and an outer ganj (marketplace), and its population was in the thousands. In the mid-1700s, the town was the seat of a powerful local ruler named Khan Bahadur Khan, who built a fort here. Around 1746, Khan Bahadur Khan supposedly helped the raja of Mainpuri in developing the new town of Mukhamganj (which now forms the main core of Mainpuri). Many of Karimganj's residents ended up moving to Mainpuri, and Karimganj shrank in both population and importance.^{[3]: 216–7, 232}

Karimganj experienced a significant regrowth in the late 1800s – its population grew from 847 in 1872 to 2,263 in 1901. At the turn of the century, it was described as comprising 9 hamlets.^{[3]: 216–7}

Demographics

As of 2011, Karimganj had a population of 8,711, in 1,406 households.^[2]: 107 This population was 52.9% male (4,605) and 47.1% female (4,106). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,527 (793 male and 734 female), or 17.5% of the total population. 1,102 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 12.7% of the total.^{[4]: 88–9}

The 1981 census recorded Karimganj as having a population of 4,475 people, in 760 households.^{[1]: 144–5}

The 1961 census recorded Karimganj as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 2,966 people (1,599 male and 1,367 female), in 534 households and 390 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 4,093 acres and it had a post office at that point.^{[5]: lxxviii}

Infrastructure

As of 2011, Karimganj had 6 primary schools and 1 veterinary hospital but no healthcare facilities for humans. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for residential and commercial purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.^{[2]: 107–12}

References

1. Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village & Town Directory, District Mainpuri (PDF). 1982. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
2. "Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Mainpuri, Part A (Village and Town Directory)" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
3. Neave, E. R., ed. (1910). Mainpuri: A Gazetteer, Being Volume X of the District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Allahabad: Government Press. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
4. "Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Mainpuri, Part B (Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract)" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
5. Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (24 - Mainpuri District) (PDF). Lucknow. 1965. Retrieved 25 December 2021.