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Kadhalar Dhinam
Kadhalar Dhinam
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Kathir
Written by	Kathir
Produced by	A. M. Rathnam
Starring	Kunal; Sonali Bendre
Cinematography	P. C. Sreeram
Edited by	B. Lenin; V. T. Vijayan
Music by	A. R. Rahman
Production; company	Sri Surya Movies
Release date	9 July 1999;
Running time	151 minutes
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Kadhalar Dhinam (/kɑːðələr ðinəm/ transl. Lovers Day) is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language romance film written and directed by Kathir. The film stars Kunal and Sonali Bendre in the lead roles, while Nassar, Manivannan, Goundamani and Chinni Jayanth appear in supporting roles. It is based on a love relationship which begins through an internet chatroom and takes a turn after the protagonist has second thoughts about the relationship after finding out his lover's true identity.

Kadhalar Dhinam is the debut film for Kunal, and first major role for Bendre in Tamil. The film, produced by A. M. Rathnam, had music composed by A. R. Rahman, cinematography by P. C. Sreeram and editing by B. Lenin and V. T. Vijayan. It was released on 9 July 1999, while a partially reshot but mostly dubbed Hindi version, Dil Hi Dil Mein was released on 21 April 2000.^{[citation needed]} The film received positive reviews and was a commercial success. It was also dubbed in Telugu as Premikula Roju.^[1]

Plot

Raja is from a very poor, illiterate family, from Tamil Nadu. People from his region consider that education is meant only for the rich. There, poor boys are made to work from age five, either at factories or farms, so that they can support their families. Raja's dad is a violent alcoholic. He spends half of the family's income on alcohol. Raja's family struggles to survive hard every day. But, Raja's mother forced his father to let Raja finish high school, without doing any other work. But he refuses to fund him, and orders him to start work as accountant for their landlord. Raja's mother begs him to move to Mumbai to start a new life. Raja heeds his mother's pleas and moves to Mumbai to attend under graduate entrance exam at Ramachandra Institute of Management Studies, the top-most premier b-school in India.

The film starts at a train station on New Year Day, 1999. Raja talks with a manager / veteran colonel named Manivannan in the station. Due to insistence, Raja goes into a flashback. Three years ago, he reaches Mumbai, where he plans to get admitted into the prestigious Ramachandra College of management, one of the most premier institutes in the nation. He gains admission for an MBA program at the Ramachandra College in Mumbai, though he was in 41st rank, in admission tests, for the 40 member class, courtesy of the college chairman, Dr. Ramachandra, but he does not realise this at first. He thinks that he managed to get a seat due to his own abilities. This was because Ramachandra saw Raja sleeping on the same enclave-side bench, where he had slept without having anything else than the thought of providing quality education to all, 40 years ago. Ramachandra was born to a poor illiterate family and his father abandoned them after his sister's birth. Out of his desire to become a student, his mother rents the baby sister for beggars, to pay fees. But the poor baby dies and this pushes Ramachandra to create the best institute in India, by hard work. He brings up his daughter, in a humble manner, all alone after the death of his wife.

Raja meets Roja through the Internet. After a brief introduction, Raja and Roja started loving each other. They have yet to see each other and thus, they sent their pictures through e-mail to each other. As Roja checks her e-mail and sees Raja's photo, Raja enters the Net Cafe where Roja was. Then, they meet each other. They are initially shocked by seeing each other as Roja told him that she is in America and Raja told her that he is in London, although they were both in India and were studying in the same college.

The very next day, Raja meets Roja again in the train station where he usually comes to board the train. Again they are both surprised and were speechless when they saw each other. However, things take a turn for the bad when they are both unable to express their feelings about each other due to fated accidents. Raja wanted to see if Roja really likes him by asking her to wear a rose on her head. But, as she walks towards the train station, her rose drops off. Unaware of this, Raja believes that Roja really does not like him. Ramachandra meets him and tells him to be practical. He suggests that Raja should write her a love letter. As Raja does not know how to write one, Ramachandra helps him. Even his daughter, Roja, helps him write a letter for Raja, unaware that it was for Raja that the father was writing it.

The next day, Raja meets her in the train station and gives her his books, with the love letter inside of it. Not knowing why he gave her his books, she just skims through his books, accidentally causing his love letter to fly away. However, Roja does write a love letter to him too. As she returns his books, a long-lost friend of Raja meets him on the train station. Raja writes the address on the first page of the book and tears it off to give to his friend. Unfortunately, he was not aware that Roja wrote her love letter right behind it. He feels disappointed and does not show interest to Roja, causing her to think that he does not like her. Ramachandra comes to the rescue again and asks Raja to write another love letter and give it to her the next day, which happens to be Lovers Day. When Raja comes to express his love for Roja, he finds out that Roja is the daughter of Ramachandra, who has decided to fix his daughter up with Rajesh Gupta, a smart and wealthy golf player who completed his MBA degree in America. Rajesh's father owns the second best private university in India and wants to merge his with Ramachandra's. Roja makes a last attempt to find out if Raja likes her or not. She sends him an e-mail stating that she loves him. On the other hand, Raja does not want to hurt the feelings of his beloved guide and teacher, whom he respects as his father. Thus, he sends her an e-mail stating that he is unable to return his feelings for Roja. Roja begrudgingly agrees to the wedding, assuming that Raja will never fall in love with her.

Raja comes to the wedding, but leaves the hall to go back to his hometown, which goes back to the beginning of the film. Coincidentally, Ramachandra overhears his conversation between Raja and his friends and realises that he is in love with his daughter. He goes to the train station to stop Raja, asking him to return and propose to Roja. Raja and Ramachandra reach the wedding hall on time. But as they make their way, Roja faints due to ingesting poison in a suicide attempt. Raja comes and rescues Roja and she is saved.

Raja and Roja are married on 1999’s Lovers Day, and the film ends with showing them marrying.

Cast

Kunal as Raja
Sonali Bendre as Roja
Nassar as Dr. Ramachandra, college chairman and Roja's father
Goundamani as Jack, a college professor
Chinni Jayanth as Mandi, Raja's friend
Manivannan as Manivannan, a man who Raja tells his flashback to
Periyar Dasan as Raja's father
Kalpana Iyer as Raja's mother
Ragasudha as Roja's friend
Arvind Kathare as Suresh Balaji, Raja's friend
Kovai Senthil as Dharavi resident
Rambha in a special appearance in the song "Oh Mariyaa"
Lekha Washington as a girl at the computer in the "Oh Mariyaa" song (uncredited role)^[2]
Mohan Vaidya as a singer on chariot in the song "Nenaichchapadi" (uncredited role)

Hindi version

Anupam Kher as Colonel Enayathulla
Johnny Lever as Jack
Raju Shrestha as Raju

Production

Kathir, being an inveterate surfer of the cybercafes of Chennai and Bangalore, decided to make a film on what he felt the internet could develop and be used for – romance.^[3] He initially titled the film as Lovers Day and began pre-production work in 1997, before giving the project a Tamil title, Kadhalar Dhinam.^[4] Kathir got to visit a newly opened cyber cafe in Bangalore and the "way that picture downloaded, slowly, frame by frame, was mind-blowing. Something struck me and I rushed out to write the basic one-liner of Kadhalar Dhinam". Since producer A. M. Rathnam was not aware of the internet, Kathir created a comedy track including Goundamani "to make it reach audiences".^[5] Goundamani's character, including his hairstyle, were inspired by Leonardo DiCaprio's character Jack from Titanic (1997).^[6]

Shaam was amongst the auditionees for the debut lead role,^[7]^[8] before Kunal Singh was selected after Kathir spotted him outside a Bangalore cybercafe. The Pune-based Singh had been in Bangalore only to bulk up his body before joining the army, but with the offer chose to make a career in films.^[9] Kathir had scouted for a non-Tamil actress to play the female lead and subsequently Bollywood actress Sonali Bendre was signed on to play Kunal's lover in the film, making her major debut in Tamil films. Isha Koppikar had also been considered for the film, but after finalising Bendre, Kathir then recommended her to his friend K. S. Ravi to cast her in his En Swasa Kaatre (1999).^[10] For the launch of the film, the makers flew in models Lara Dutta, Laila Rouass and Rani Jeyraj to attend the launch event of the film.^[11]^[12] Rambha appeared in an item number in the film.^[13] For a song sequence, red rose petals were used to cover the forecourt of the Taj Mahal in Agra.^[14]

For the Hindi dubbed version Dil Hi Dil Mein, Kathir reshot scenes featuring Singh and Anupam Kher to replace the Singh-Manivannan tracks by conversing in Hindi while Johnny Lever's scenes replaced the Goundamani tracks (even though he appeared briefly for the "Chand Aaya Hai" song) with the same Titanic hairstyle. Chinni Jayanth's part was portrayed by Raju Shreshta in Hindi; however scenes involving Singh and Chinni Jayanth in Tamil were dubbed in Hindi. Even the tracks dubbed from the Tamil version were reshot with Hindi synchronisation sans for the first line of "Roja Roja". Actor Nassar, though dubbed in Hindi, had given his Hindi synching in the song "Sawar Gayee". Though Singh and Bendre had synched their dialogues in Hindi, the rest of the film was dubbed.^[15]^[16]^[17]

Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Vaali; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman

Tamil
No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Daandiyaa Aattamumaada"	Kavita Krishnamurthy, Unni Menon & M. G. Sreekumar	6:58
2.	"Enna Vilaiyazhagae"	Unni Menon	5:55
3.	"Kadhalenum Thervezhudhi"	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & Swarnalatha	6:43
4.	"Nenaichchapadi"	M. G. Sreekumar, Srinivas, Ganga Sitharasu & Kanchana	7:45
5.	"Oh Mariya"	Devan Ekambaram, Yugendran & Febi Mani	6:23
6.	"Roja Roja"	P. Unnikrishnan	5:48
7.	"Roja Roja (Sad Version)"	Hariharan	0:56

All lyrics are written by Mehboob Kotwal; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman

Hindi
No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Chand Aaya Hai"	Kavita Krishnamurthy, Udit Narayan	6:58
2.	"Ae Nazneen Suno Na"	Abhijeet Bhattacharya	5:58
3.	"Dola Dola (Imtihan Hum Pyar Ka Deke)"	Srinivas, Swarnalatha	6:44
4.	"Sawar Gayee"	Udit Narayan, Srinivas	7:45
5.	"Oh Mariya"	Remo Fernandes, Febi Mani	6:21
6.	"Roja Roja"	Hariharan	5:49

All lyrics are written by A. M. Ratnam, Siva Ganesh

Telugu
No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Dhaandiya"	M. G. Sreekumar, Unni Menon, Kavita Krishnamurthy	6:58
2.	"Vaalu Kannuladaana"	Unni Menon	5:59
3.	"Prema Ane"	Swarnalatha, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam	6:44
4.	"Manasu Padi"	Srinivas, M. G. Sreekumar	7:44
5.	"Oh Mariya"	Devan, Yugendran, Febi Mani	6:21
6.	"Roja Roja"	P. Unnikrishnan	5:47
7.	"Roja Roja" (sad)	P. Unnikrishnan	0:56

Release and reception

Kadhalar Dhinam was released on 9 July 1999.^[18] The film initially featured a different climax where Roja dies after taking tablets, but after release, the film was altered to give a happy ending.^[19]^[20] K. N. Vijiyan of New Straits Times wrote, "This is a good movie for lovers and those who just want to pass time. Net-surfers will find the goings-on interesting".^[21] K. P. S. of Kalki wrote that Kathir gave "www touch" to the same old love story of Tamil cinema, and music and cinematography makes this old story look like a new film.^[22] D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "A team of highly qualified technicians such as music director, A. R. [Rahman], cinematographer P. C. [Sreeram], art director Thota Tharani and editors Lenin and V. T. Vijayan has contributed largely to give gloss to director Kathir's screenplay".^[23]

References

^ Gopalrao, Griddaluru (16 July 1999). "పాత ప్రేమబూజు - ప్రేమికుల రోజు" [Old Valentine - Premikula Roju] (PDF). Zamin Ryot (in Telugu). p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
^ "Lekha Washington uncredited cameo in Kadhilar Dhinam". Behindwoods. 24 August 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
^ "old news". arrahman.nu. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^ Kummar, S. R. Ashok (13 February 1998). "Spurt of films and fresh talent". The Hindu. p. 26. Archived from the original on 8 October 1999. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
^ Ramanujam, Srinivasa (13 February 2019). "How 'kothavaranga' evolved into 'Mustafa Mustafa' – Kathir on directing some of A. R. Rahman's best love songs". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
^ "Going to school with kollywood". The Times of India. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
^ Dilip, Meghana (31 January 2003). "Up close with Shaam". Chennai Online. Archived from the original on 18 February 2003. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^ Rangarajan, Malathi (19 November 2003). "Sailing with SHAAM". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
^ Sandya. "1997–98'ன் கோடம்பாக்கக் குஞ்சுகள்" [1997-98 Kodambakkam babies]. Indolink. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Isha Koppikar". Sify. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
^ "South goes Sonali too". Rediff.com. 6 April 1998. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^ Rajitha (9 May 1998). "LoveNet.com". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^ "The one-off number". Rediff.com. 16 August 1999. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^ "Labouring on love". Rediff.com. 16 January 1999. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^ Gangadhar, V (22 April 2000). "Old wine, old bottle". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
^ Ramanujam, D. S. (1 May 1998). "Cyber romance". The Hindu. p. 26. Archived from the original on 14 November 1999. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
^ "Hindi version of Kathalar Dhinam". New Tamil Films Online. 26 September 1999. Archived from the original on 6 March 2001. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^ "Kadhalar Dhinam / காதலர் தினம் (1999)". Screen 4 Screen. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
^ "Top 10 Tamil Movies With Two Climaxes". Nettv4u. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
^ Srinivasan, Sudhir (30 August 2014). "Megha: Not so elementary, Watson". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
^ Vijiyan, K. (17 July 1999). "Love blossoms in cyberspace". New Straits Times. pp. Arts 4. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023 – via Google News Archive.
^ கே.பி.எஸ். (25 July 1999). "காதலர் தினம்". Kalki (in Tamil). p. 64. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2022 – via Internet Archive.
^ Ramanujam, D. S. (16 July 1999). "Film Review: Kadhalar Dhinam". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 February 2001. Retrieved 31 July 2023.