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Kaalam Maari Pochu
Kaalam Maari Pochu
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	T. P. Chanakya
Screenplay by	Kondepudi Lakshminarayana; Tapi Chanakya; C. V. R. Prasad
Story by	K. L. Narayana
Produced by	C. V. R. Prasath
Starring	Gemini Ganesan; Anjali Devi; T. S. Balaiah; S. V. Subbaiah; K. A. Thangavelu
Cinematography	Kamal Ghosh
Edited by	Sanjeevi
Music by	Master Venu
Production; company	Sarathi Films
Distributed by	AVM Productions
Release date	4 May 1956;
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Kaalam Maari Pochu (transl. The times have changed) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language film starring Gemini Ganesan and Anjali Devi. It is a remake of the Telugu film Rojulu Marayi.^[1]^[2]

Plot

The story focuses on social and economic issues faced by farmers in rural areas and intertwined with a love story. A money lender in the village surreptitiously grabs the lands of poor farmers after lending them money. The un-educated poor farmers lose their lands due to ignorance. Later, the son of a poor farmer, who is educated, bares the truth about the money lender and in the presence of the District Collector gives back the lands to the owners.

Cast

Production

The film was originally produced in Telugu with the title Rojulu Marayi by C. V. R. Prasath and directed by Tapi Chanakya. The Tamil film was produced with entirely new cast. Dialogues and songs were written originally for the Tamil version. The dialogues were written by Muhavai Rajamanickam who was a freedom fighter and (at that time) was the leader of the then united Communist Party of India. He was also a famous writer in Tamil Language. The film was shot entirely on rural locations with real-life farmers partaking.^[3]

Soundtrack

Music was composed by Master Venu and lyrics by Muhavai Rajamanickam.^{[citation needed]} The song "Kallam Kabadam Theriyadhavane" is based on "Yeruvaaka Saagaaro Ranno Chinnanna" from Rojulu Marayi. Madurai Veeran, released one month before Kaalam Maari Pochu, had a song "Summa Kidantha Sothukku Kashtam" with the same tune. A. V. Meiyappan, the distributor of Kaalam Maari Pochu, thought the Madurai Veeran song would jeopardise the success of his film.^[4] He went as far as advertising "Dont be misled by the so-called 'Veerans' of the films!".^[5] He later filed a case against the producer of Madurai Veeran, Lena Chettiar, accusing him of plagiarism. The lawyer V. L. Ethiraj appeared for Chettiar. The judge observed that the tune of the songs are based on folklore music and no one can claim a right of ownership to such folklore music. The case was dismissed.^[4]

Song	Singers	Raga	Length
"Ennamadhellam Neeye"	M. L. Vasanthakumari	Kamboji	02:38
"Kallam kabadam Theriyadhavane"	Jikki		05:18
"Maariye Kelamma"	Thiruchi Loganathan, S. C. Krishnan, K. Rani & group		04:19
"Inithaai Naame"	Thiruchi Loganathan & Jikki	Mohanam	03:01
"Vanganne Povome"	Thiruchi Loganathan & group	Suddha Saveri	03:22
"Punnagai Thanai Veesi"	Thiruchi Loganathan, Jikki & K. Rani		04:28
"Vandi Pogudhu"	T. M. Soundararajan		03:40
"Idar Pattu"	Thiruchi Loganathan & group		00:59
"Poliyo Poli"	Thiruchi Loganathan & Group		05:19
"Aduvoma Koodi Kulavi"	Jikki		03:02

Reception

The Hindu wrote, "Well acted, it develops its central theme – the possibility of the kisan liberating himself from the dominant influence of the rich landholder and promoting his own and the country's interest through collective effort – with considerable effect". The Indian Express wrote, "S. V. Subbiah steals the sow with a masterly portrayal of the poor, humble, old-world peasant who is a great stickler to properties".^[6]