KOTA-TV

"KHSD" redirects here. For the school district in California, see Kern High School District.

KOTA-TV
Channels
BrandingKOTA Territory
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KEVN-LD, KHME
History
First air date
July 11, 1976 (48 years ago) (1976-07-11)
Former call signs
KEVN-TV (1976–2016)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 7 (VHF, 1976–2009)
  • Digital: 18 (UHF, 2003–2009)
  • Virtual: 7 (until 2016)
  • ABC (1976–1984)
  • NBC (1984–1996)
  • Fox (1996–2016)
Call sign meaning
Dakota
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID34347
ERP43.5 kW
HAAT204 m (669 ft)
Transmitter coordinates44°4′0″N 103°15′3″W / 44.06667°N 103.25083°W / 44.06667; -103.25083
Repeater(s)
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.kotatv.com

KOTA-TV (channel 3) is a television station in Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, affiliated with ABC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside MeTV affiliate KHME (channel 23) and low-power Fox affiliate KEVN-LD (channel 7). The stations share studios on Skyline Drive in Rapid City, where KOTA-TV's transmitter is also located.

KOTA-TV operates two full-power satellite stations. KHSD-TV (channel 11) in Lead, South Dakota, serves the Black Hills proper; it can also be seen over the air in Rapid City. KSGW-TV (channel 12) in Sheridan, Wyoming, serves northern and northeast Wyoming. KHSD-TV's transmitter is located on Terry Peak near Spearfish, South Dakota, while KSGW-TV's transmitter is on Bosin Rock.

KOTA serves a large area in western South Dakota, eastern Montana, and eastern Wyoming. It calls its vast coverage area "KOTA Territory".

History

KOTA-TV intellectual unit

See also: KHME

Until 2016, the KOTA-TV call sign, along with the virtual channel 3 assignment and the ABC affiliation, were associated with the station now known as KHME (channel 23). KOTA-TV had gone on the air in 1955 as the first television station in western South Dakota. Owned by Helen Duhamel along with KOTA radio (1380 AM), it was originally a primary CBS affiliate. The station also had secondary affiliations with NBC (until 1958) and ABC; it took on a joint-primary affiliation with both CBS and ABC in 1965, dropped CBS for NBC in 1970, lost ABC in 1976, and carried a secondary CBS affiliation from 1976 until 1981. KOTA became an ABC affiliate in 1984, and also carried some Fox programming from 1994 to 1996. The KHSD-TV call letters and virtual channel 11 were previously associated with the station now known as KQME (channel 5), which had been a KOTA-TV satellite since 1966.

First Channel 7 license

Main article: KRSD-TV

Channel 7 debuted as KRSD-TV on January 21, 1958. It was owned by The Heart of the Black Hills Stations, a company controlled by John, Eli, and Henry Daniels, along with KRSD radio (1340 AM, now KTOQ). The station was a primary NBC affiliate, sharing ABC with the original KOTA-TV.[2] Two years later, in January 1960, KRSD-TV started a satellite station on channel 5 in Lead, KDSJ-TV; the Daniels brothers already operated KDSJ radio (980 AM) in nearby Deadwood.[3]

For most of its history, Heart of the Black Hills was under scrutiny from network officials, the viewing public, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for substandard technical operations. In 1966 and 1967, FCC inspectors found numerous violations of FCC technical rules. In 1967, more than 2,000 viewers asked NBC and the FCC for help in improving the station's quality. In 1969, an FCC inspector deemed KRSD-TV/KDSJ-TV's signal unfit for broadcast.[4] On September 13, 1970, NBC struck an affiliation deal with KOTA, and CBS programs moved to KRSD-TV.[5]

In 1970, in response to the numerous complaints about KRSD-TV and KDSJ-TV's technical operations, FCC hearing examiner Thomas Donahue recommended granting the stations one-year license renewals, rather than the standard five-year renewal. However, the next year, the full commission unanimously voted 5–0 (with two abstentions) to overrule Donahue and deny the renewals outright. The final decision stated that KRSD-TV/KDSJ-TV had been out of compliance with technical standards since at least 1961, and that their signals had deteriorated to the point of unacceptability by "at least 1965". As a result, by 1966, Black Hills cable systems refused to carry KRSD-TV, forcing the FCC to allow area cable providers to pipe in stations from neighboring markets. It also criticized the Daniels brothers for failing to correct violations from earlier inspections—including what the FCC Broadcast Bureau described as some of the worst violations the FCC had ever uncovered. While a handful of radio stations had been ordered off the air for technical violations, it was the first time that the FCC had shuttered a television station due to technical issues.[4]

Faced with having to go off the air at midnight on December 31, 1971; Heart of the Black Hills fought the decision.[6] However, the denial was reaffirmed in July 1972.[7] Nonetheless, the FCC allowed the Daniels to operate the stations under special temporary authority for another four years while it searched for a new licensee.[8]

Launch of KEVN

Construction permits for a new channel 7 in Rapid City and a new channel 5 in Lead were granted to Dakota Broadcasting Company, owned by a group of Rapid City businessmen, in April 1975;[9] that November, the stations were assigned the call signs KEVN-TV and KIVV-TV.[10] Dakota Broadcasting soon announced a planned July 6, 1976, debut; meanwhile, financial difficulties prompted Heart of the Black Hills Stations to finally shut KRSD-TV and KDSJ-TV down for good on February 29, 1976, leaving the Black Hills region without a local CBS affiliate.[11] However, area cable systems already carried Sioux Falls CBS affiliate KELO-TV, which had been trying to get into Rapid City for some time. After a four-month hiatus, KEVN and KIVV came on the air July 11 as full-time ABC affiliates.[12] KOTA ended its joint-primary affiliation with ABC and NBC,[13] switching to a primary affiliation with NBC and a secondary affiliation with CBS[14] until 1981, when K15AC (channel 15), a translator of KPLO-TV from Reliance (itself a satellite of KELO-TV), took on the CBS affiliation.[15] K15AC was upgraded to full-power operations in 1988 as KCLO-TV, a semi-satellite of KELO.

On June 24, 1984, KEVN took the NBC affiliation,[16] while KOTA-TV took over KEVN's old ABC affiliation.[16] NBC had finally lost patience with KOTA-TV's local preemptions (NBC had long been less tolerant of preemptions than the other networks).[17] The swap brought KEVN in line with Sioux Falls sister station KDLT-TV;[16] that station had been purchased by KEVN's owners in 1982 and made its own move from ABC to NBC in 1983. In 1985, Dakota Broadcasting sold KEVN/KIVV and KDLT to Heritage Communications for nearly $20 million.[18] In 1987, following Tele-Communications Inc.'s purchase of a majority interest in Heritage Communications, the company spun off its television and radio stations to Heritage's management under the Heritage Media banner.[19][20]

From NBC to Fox

Further information: 1994-1996 United States broadcast television realignment

Heritage Media announced in September 1995 that it would sell KEVN-TV and KIVV-TV to Blackstar, LLC, a minority-controlled company in which nonvoting equity interests were held by Fox Television Stations and Silver King Communications, for $14 million;[21][22] the deal was completed on February 7, 1996.[23] Blackstar immediately announced that KEVN would become a Fox affiliate;[21] the affiliation change happened in July 1996.[24] Prior to this, Fox programming was seen in the market primarily via cable carriage of Denver's KDVR or the national Foxnet service, while KOTA-TV had a secondary affiliation with Fox since 1994 to carry the network's coverage of the National Football League. NBC programming moved to a low-power station, KNBN-LP (initially on channel 24, now KKRA-LD; later on channel 27, now KWBH-LD); its owners would obtain a full-power license, KNBN (channel 21), in May 2000.

USA Networks (the former Silver King Communications), through its USA Broadcasting subsidiary, acquired Blackstar, LLC outright in 1998 as part of a larger deal between USA and Paxson Communications that saw USA take control of Atlanta's WNGM-TV from Paxson and Paxson buying Portland's KBSP-TV from Blackstar.[25] USA mainly acquired Blackstar in order to incorporate its Orlando station, WBSF, into its planned "CityVision" group of independent stations, and soon sold KEVN-TV and KIVV-TV to Mission TV, LLC, an independent private company led by California attorney William Reyner, who at that time held partial stakes in fellow Fox affiliates KKFX-LP in Santa Barbara, California, and Smith Broadcasting-owned WFFF-TV in Burlington, Vermont.[26] (Mission TV was not related to Mission Broadcasting, a holding company whose stations are controlled by Nexstar Media Group.)

KEVN filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 20, 2003, to prevent Finova Capital Corp., the station's largest creditor, from taking legal action to acquire control of the station; KEVN's programming and operations were not affected by this move,[27] and the station emerged from bankruptcy in July 2005.[28] In January 2007, after having been branded as "KEVN Fox 7" for its first 11 years as a Fox affiliate, the station changed its branding to "Black Hills Fox," removing the over-the-air channel number from KEVN's brand identity.

Sale to Gray Television

On December 18, 2013, it was announced that Mission TV would sell KEVN-TV and KIVV-TV to Gray Television for $7.75 million.[29] Upon the completion of the sale on May 1, 2014, KEVN was Gray's first standalone full power Fox affiliate.[30][31] On September 14, 2015, Gray announced that it would purchase the television and radio stations owned by Schurz Communications, including KOTA-TV and its satellites and the Rushmore Media Company group of radio stations, for $442.5 million. Gray intended to consolidate KOTA's operations with those of KEVN;[32][33] in announcing the sale of most of KOTA-TV's assets to Legacy Broadcasting on October 1, Gray announced that KEVN-TV would inherit KOTA's ABC affiliation following the deal's completion.[34]

On February 1, 2016, Gray moved the KOTA-TV intellectual unit–call letters, programming, ABC affiliation and staff–to RF channel 7, while moving the KEVN intellectual unit to low-powered KEVN-LD on RF channel 23. The station moved its virtual channel to 3, while continuing to transmit on RF channel 7, while KEVN-LD began transmitting on virtual channel 7. The former KOTA changed its call sign to KHME, and broadcasts MeTV and This TV subchannels on virtual channel 23, using KOTA's former RF channel 2.

A similar realignment took place with the two stations' satellites in Lead. Gray moved the KHSD intellectual unit to KEVN's satellite, KIVV. The former KHSD changed its calls to KQME, and serves as a satellite of KHME. This left Fox without a full-power signal in the western portion of the market. To make up for this shortfall, KEVN is simulcast on KHSD's second digital channel.

At the start of July 2024, the separate "Black Hills Fox" branding was discontinued for KEVN-LD and its simulcasts, and both KOTA and KEVN now feature the "KOTA Territory" branding across both stations vocally, without any mention of their affiliations. KEVN's logo now simply features the Fox logomark replacing that of ABC's, while keeping the black circle the ABC logo usually sits upon for the simplicity of branding both stations.

News operation

KOTA-TV presently broadcasts a total of 9+1⁄2 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 1+1⁄2 hours each weekday and one hour each on Saturdays and Sundays). The station is among the few Fox affiliates to carry a 6 p.m. newscast and one of the only Fox stations to offer a newscast in that timeslot that does not also produce a 5 p.m. newscast. The station also does not produce any newscasts during morning or midday timeslots, although KEVN rebroadcasts its hour-long 9 p.m. news program at 6 a.m. on weekday mornings.

Early in KEVN's Fox affiliation, the station produced an hour-long morning newscast at 7 a.m., as well as half-hour newscasts at noon, 5:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. (a holdover from its NBC affiliation); on weekends, KEVN only aired its late newscast.[35] In 1998, the station moved the late newscast to 9 p.m., making it the first Rapid City station to produce a prime time newscast;[36] KCLO-TV also airs a newscast at that time, but it is a simulcast of KELO-TV's Sioux Falls-based 10 p.m. newscast. Around the same time, the morning and midday newscasts were discontinued.[37] By 2001, KEVN expanded the weeknight 9 p.m. news to an hour;[38][39] the weekend edition of the newscast would be expanded to an hour as well on November 2, 2013.[40][41] The station moved the early evening newscast to 6 p.m. on March 31, 2008, and relaunched it as The Six; station management stated that airing a newscast at that slot would allow KEVN to attract viewers unable to view the 5:30 newscasts on KOTA-TV and KNBN.[36]

Technical information

Subchannels

The stations' signals are multiplexed:

Subchannels of KOTA-TV[42] and KHSD-TV[43]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
KOTA-TV KHSD-TV KOTA-TV KHSD-TV
3.1 11.1 720p 16:9 ABC-HD KHSDDT ABC
3.2 11.2 480i 4:3 Outlaw KHSDOUT Outlaw
3.3 11.3 Justice KHSDDT3 True Crime Network
3.4 11.4 Grit KHSDGRT Grit
7.1 720p 16:9 FOX-HD KHSDDT2 Fox (KEVN-LD)
  Simulcast of subchannels of another station
Subchannels of KSGW-TV[44]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
12.1 720p 16:9 KSGW-DT ABC
12.2 KSGW-TV Fox (KEVN-LD)
  Simulcast of subchannels of another station

KSGW-TV previously carried a subchannel of KCWY-DT, the NBC affiliate in Casper, Wyoming, also owned by Gray. However, Sheridan is also located in the Rapid City television market. That prompted KNBN to assert its exclusive rights to NBC programming in Sheridan, supported by the network. As a result, Gray was forced to remove the KCWY subchannel from KSGW-TV on January 1, 2019.[45]

Analog-to-digital conversion

Four months before the official date of the analog television shutdown and digital conversion on February 17, 2009, both stations shut down their analog signals:[46]

  • KOTA-TV (as KEVN-TV) shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 7; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 18 to VHF channel 7 for post-transition operations.
  • KHSD-TV (as KIVV-TV) shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 5; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 29 to VHF channel 5 for post-transition operations.

Mission TV submitted an application to the FCC in 2007 asking to defer further construction of the station's digital transmitter (which was not yet operating at full-power due to financial problems) until the end of the digital television transition, indicating that its owners were the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding at the time and to expand the funds necessary to complete construction of its full-power digital television facility "could be fatal".[47]

Rebroadcasters

Satellite stations

KOTA's programming is also shown on a network of three satellite stations.

Station City of license
(Other cities served)
Subchannels Facility ID ERP HAAT Transmitter coordinates First air date Public license information
KHSD-TV Lead, SD
(Deadwood, SD) 		11 (5) 7.1: Fox
11.1: ABC
11.2: Circle 		34348 9.2 kW 561 m (1,841 ft) 44°19′30″N 103°50′14″W / 44.32500°N 103.83722°W / 44.32500; -103.83722 (KHSD-TV) January 1960 Profile
LMS
KSGW-TV Sheridan, WY
(Gillette/Wright/Buffalo) 		12 (13) 12.1: ABC
12.2: Fox 		17680 50 kW 372 m (1,220 ft) 44°37′23″N 107°7′2.3″W / 44.62306°N 107.117306°W / 44.62306; -107.117306 (KSGW-TV) December 28, 1977 Profile
LMS
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

KHSD operates as a full-time repeater of KOTA.

KNEP in Sidney, Nebraska, formerly was a semi-satellite of and simulcasted KOTA, airing separate commercials from studios in Scottsbluff. KNEP was formerly KDUH-TV, and aired its own full-length newscasts for years. However, due to cutbacks in later years, KDUH's newscasts were reduced to inserts in KOTA's weeknight newscasts with a few personalities locally based in Scottsbluff. On May 5, 2016, KNEP's full-length localized newscasts in Scottsbluff were reinstated, upon the launch of NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff which aired on KNEP's digital subchannel 4.2.[48][49][50][51] The subchannel operated as a semi-satellite of North Platte's NBC affiliate, KNOP-TV.[52] In 2020, the KOTA simulcast on KNEP was removed and replaced with a simulcast of sister station KEVN; which in turn was also removed in 2022; moving NBC programming from channel 2.1 to channel 4.1. ABC and Fox are still available in Scottsbluff via a translator of Cheyenne, Wyoming Fox affiliate KLWY (ABC is provided via a simulcast of Cheyenne's low-power ABC affiliate KKTQ-LD on channel 27.2; which in turn is a semi-satellite of KTWO-TV in Casper).[53]

When KQME was being launched as KHSD-TV, KOTA-TV contracted with KDIX-TV in Dickinson, North Dakota (now KXMA-TV) to provide programming for that station, as KDIX was close enough to KHSD that its engineers would be able to pick up KHSD's signal. Consequently, KDIX was practically a satellite of KOTA from November 1966 until September 1970.

KOTA-TV is one of two ABC affiliates on Dish Network's Cheyenne–Scottsbluff local feed. The other is KTWO-TV in Casper, which is carried on Fox affiliate KLWY's digital subchannel.

Translators

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KOTA-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1959 (PDF). 1959. p. B-76. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  3. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1960 (PDF). 1960. p. A-88. Retrieved December 17, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ a b "It was a bad day at Black Hills" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 8, 1971. p. 48. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  5. ^ "CBS and NBC trade places" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 17, 1970. p. 33. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  6. ^ "Asking for a second look" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 6, 1971. p. 10. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  7. ^ "FCC reaffirms denial for South Dakota TV's" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 31, 1972. p. 38. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  8. ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 11, 1973. p. 47. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  9. ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 5, 1975. p. 7. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  10. ^ "Call letters" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 1, 1975. p. 56. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  11. ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 1, 1976. p. 23. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  12. ^ "ABC-TV adds two" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 28, 1976. p. 50. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  13. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1975 (PDF). 1975. p. B-129. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  14. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1978 (PDF). 1978. p. B-128. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  15. ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 31, 1981. p. 53. Retrieved February 17, 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^ a b c "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 14, 1984. pp. 114–5.
  17. ^ "Tale of two cities" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 20, 1984. p. 35. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  18. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 18, 1985. p. 86. Retrieved February 17, 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  19. ^ Smith, Greg (June 30, 1987). "Heritage Stockholders Approve Buyout By Tele-Communications Inc". Associated Press. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  20. ^ "Heritage's Hoak and his vision of success" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 14, 1988. pp. 64–5. Retrieved February 18, 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ a b Flint, Joe (September 11, 1995). "Blackstar gets affil". Variety. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  22. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 25, 1995. pp. 37–8. Retrieved February 18, 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  23. ^ "Silver King Communications, Inc. Form 8-K". July 2, 1996. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  24. ^ "Careers". Black Hills Fox. Archived from the original on September 8, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  25. ^ Paxman, Andrew (March 12, 1998). "Paxson, Diller shop & swap TV outlets". Variety. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  26. ^ Morgan, Richard (May 28, 1998). "USA sells two S.D. stations". Variety. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  27. ^ Daly, Dan (November 25, 2003). "KEVN files for bankruptcy". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  28. ^ "KEVN emerges from Chapter 11". Rapid City Journal. July 19, 2005. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  29. ^ Gray Buying South Dakota Duo for $7.75M, TVNewsCheck, December 18, 2013
  30. ^ Consummation Notice, CDBS Public Access Federal Communications Commission, May 1, 2014, Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  31. ^ Gray Adds North And South Dakota TVs, TVNewsCheck, May 1, 2014, Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  32. ^ "Schurz Communications to sell WSBT and other TV, radio stations". South Bend Tribune. September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  33. ^ Kuperberg, Jonathan (September 14, 2015). "Gray Acquiring TV, Radio Stations from Schurz for $442.5 Million". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  34. ^ "Gray Television Sells Some, Buys Some". TVNewsCheck. October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  35. ^ "KEVN FOX7 Program Schedule for the week of May 19, 1997". KEVN FOX7 OnLine. Archived from the original on May 29, 1997. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  36. ^ a b "Fox to move local newscast to 6 p.m." Rapid City Journal. March 25, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  37. ^ "KEVN FOX7 Program Schedule for the week of January 25, 1999". KEVN FOX7 OnLine. Archived from the original on January 28, 1999. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  38. ^ "KEVN FOX7 Program Schedule for the week of October 16, 2000". KEVN FOX7 OnLine. Archived from the original on October 17, 2000. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  39. ^ "KEVN FOX7 Program Schedule for the week of April 16, 2001". KEVN FOX7 OnLine. Archived from the original on April 18, 2001. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  40. ^ Rapid City FOX Affiliate Expands Weekend Newscast TVSpy, November 4, 2013.
  41. ^ KEVN Expands Its Weekend News To One Hour TVNewsCheck, November 4, 2013.
  42. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KOTA". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  43. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KHSD". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  44. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KSGW". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  45. ^ "Recent NBC station change limits viewership options". The Sheridan Press. January 8, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  46. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  47. ^ http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-07-90A1.pdf Archived October 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  48. ^ Gray Television unveils some changes for Scottsbluff station. Archived February 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. KOTA-TV, February 17, 2016, Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  49. ^ KOTA announces switch to KNEP in May, Scottsbluff Star-Herald, March 29, 2016, Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  50. ^ NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff newscasts begin Thursday, May 5 Archived May 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine nbcneb.com, April 29, 2016, Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  51. ^ https://www.facebook.com/NBCScottsbluff/videos/1068313033225638/ [user-generated source]
  52. ^ "Comprehensive Exhibit" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  53. ^ "RabbitEars.Info". rabbitears.info. Retrieved May 11, 2023.

Read other articles:

Adegan

Adegan merupakan bagian dari drama atau film yang menunjukkan perubahan peristiwa.[1] Perubahan peristiwa ini ditandai dengan pergantian tokoh atau latar tempat dan waktu.[1] Misalnya, dalam adegan pertama terdapat tokoh A sedang berbicara dengan tokoh B.[1] Kemudian mereka berjalan ke tempat lain lalu bertemu dengan tokoh C, maka terdapat perubahan adegan di dalamnya.[1] Adegan bisa diartikan sebagai pemunculan tokoh baru atau pergantian sususan pada sebuah pe...

 

DDR-Rundfahrt 1961

12. DDR-Rundfahrt 1961 Austragungsland Deutsche Demokratische Republik Austragungszeitraum 17. bis 25. August 1961 Etappen 8 Gesamtlänge 1.384 km Sieger Gesamtwertung 1. Deutschland Demokratische Republik 1949 Gustav-Adolf Schur 36:37:07 h2. Deutschland Demokratische Republik 1949 Klaus Ampler + 5:05 min3. Deutschland Demokratische Republik 1949 Dieter Wiedemann + 5:30 min Teamwertung Deutschland Demokratische Republik 1949 SC Wissenschaft DHfK Leipzig I 110:18:51 h Wertu...

 

Galopprennbahn Dresden-Seidnitz

Grasbahn und Haupttribüne an einem Renntag Luftbild der Pferderennbahn Wettbüro Start aus den Boxen Haupteingang Oskar-Röder-Straße Die Galopprennbahn Dresden-Seidnitz ist eine denkmalgeschützte Pferderennbahn im Dresdner Stadtteil Seidnitz. Am Himmelfahrtstag 1891 eröffnet, war sie nach der Leipziger Galopprennbahn Scheibenholz die zweite derartige Rennbahn im Königreich Sachsen. Das heute etwa 43 Hektar große parkähnliche Areal, das zugleich die größte Sportanlage der Stadt ...

إيستون (كامبريدجشير)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع إيستون (توضيح). إيستون كنيسة سانت بيترز في إيستون الإحداثيات 52°19′48″N 0°20′09″W / 52.3299°N 0.3358°W / 52.3299; -0.3358  [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد المملكة المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى هنتينغدونشير[3]  معلومات أخرى PE28  رمز الهاتف 01480  رم...

 

سامانثا روز

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) سامانثا روز معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1954 (العمر 68–69 سنة)  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة مغنية  اللغات الإنجليزية  تعديل مصدري - تع

 

You Are Someone Else

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: You Are Someone Else – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2018 studio album by Fickle FriendsYou Are Someone ElseStudio album by Fickle FriendsReleased16 March 2018[1]...

Predefinição:UFC - Ranking Peso Pena

vdeRanking Peso-Pena do UFCCampeão: Alexander Volkanovski 1º Max Holloway 2º Brian Ortega 3º Yair Rodríguez 4º Jung Chan-Sung 5º Calvin Kattar 6º Arnold Allen 7º Josh Emmett 8º Giga Chikadze 9º Bryce Mitchell 10º Movsar Evloev 11º Dan Ige 12º Sodiq Yusuff 13º Edson Barboza 14º Shane Burgos 15º Ilia Topuria Atualizado em 6 de junho de 2022

 

Samsudin Anggiluli

Samsudin AnggiluliS.E.Bupati Sorong Selatan ke-2PetahanaMulai menjabat 24 Maret 2016PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurAbraham Octavianus Atururi(Gubernur Papua Barat) Nathaniel Mandacan(Plh. Gubernur Papua Barat) Eko Subowo(Pj. Gubernur Papua Barat)Dominggus Mandacan(Gubernur Papua Barat)Paulus Waterpauw(Pj. Gubernur Papua Barat)Muhammad Musa'ad(Pj. Gubernur Papua Barat Daya)WakilMartinus SalamukPendahuluOtto IhalauwWakil Bupati Sorong Selatan ke-2Masa jabatan15 November 2010 –...

 

Webtoon (penerbit)

WEBTOONJenis situsLayanan webtunBahasaKorea, Indonesia, Inggris, Jepang, Jerman, Prancis, Spanyol, Thai, TionghoaPemilikNaver Webtoon Corp.PenciptaKim Jun-kooSitus webBahasa KoreaBahasa IndonesiaPeringkat Alexa 2,972 (9/2021)KomersialYaDaftar akunOpsionalDiluncurkan2004 Korea Selatan2014 Inggris, Republik Tiongkok, Thai2015 Indonesia2016 Jepang (versi XOY), Tiongkok (sebagai Dongman Manhua)2019 Jepang (versi Line Manga), Spanyol, Prancis2021 JermanStatusAktif Webtoon (ditulis dengan gaya seba...

Abraham J. Friedlander House

Historic house in Ohio, United States United States historic placeAbraham J. Friedlander HouseU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic districtContributing property Front of the houseShow map of OhioShow map of the United StatesLocation8 W. 9th St., Cincinnati, OhioCoordinates39°6′19″N 84°30′51″W / 39.10528°N 84.51417°W / 39.10528; -84.51417Area0.1 acres (0.040 ha)Built1830Architectural styleGreek RevivalPart ofNinth Street Historic ...

 

Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court

Dark green: States parties to the AgreementLight green: States that have ratified but for which the Agreement is not yet in forceOrange: Signatories that have not ratifiedThe Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court is a treaty that was adopted by the Assembly of States Parties to the International Criminal Court on 9 September 2002. The treaty provides certain privileges and immunities to officials and staff of the International Criminal Court in order f...

 

List of renamed places in South Africa

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of renamed places in South Africa – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-...

Psychological anthropology

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Psychological anthropology – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series onMedical and psychologicalanthropology Basic concepts Health Culture-bound syndrome Double bind Case stu...

 

Michael Oleksa

American Russian Orthodox missionary (1947–2023) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If nota...

 

Friedrich Bayer

Artikel ini mengenai pendiri dari perusahaan farmasi Bayer, untuk Pemenang Nobel bidang Kimia, lihat: Adolf von Baeyer Friedrich Bayer Friedrich Bayer (lahir pada 6 Juni 1825 di Wuppertal; wafat pada 6 Mei 1880 di Würzburg) adalah pendiri dari perusahaan yang akhirnya disebut Bayer, sebuah perusahaan kimia dan farmasi German. Ia mendirikan perushaan cat bernama Friedrich Bayer bersama dengan Johann Friedrich Weskottpada 1863 di Elberfeld yang akhirnya menjadi perusahaan Bayer sekarang. Anakn...

Ordsall Chord

Ordsall Lane Chord redirects here. For the former railway station whose site was nearby, see Ordsall Lane railway station. Ordsall ChordSchematic map showing the Ordsall Chord (also known as the Castlefield Curve) marked in redOverviewStatusCompleteOwnerNetwork RailLocaleGreater ManchesterStations0ServiceTypeHeavy railSystemNational RailHistoryOpened10 December 2017TechnicalTrack gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) vteOrdsall Chord Legend To Leeds Manchester Victoria Salfo...

 

Nightmare of Eden

1979 Doctor Who serial107 – Nightmare of EdenDoctor Who serialCastDoctor Tom Baker – Fourth Doctor Companions Lalla Ward – Romana David Brierley (Voice of K9) Others Lewis Fiander – Professor Tryst Jennifer Lonsdale – Della Geoffrey Bateman – Dymond David Daker – Captain Rigg Stephen Jenn – Secker Barry Andrews – Stott Geoffrey Hinsliff – Officer Fisk Peter Craze – Officer Costa Richard Barnes, Sebastian Stride, Eden Phillips – Crewmen Annette Peters, Lionel Sa...

 

Saffe Band

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2016. Saffe BandAsalKota Kendari, IndonesiaGenrerockTahun aktif2002 - SekarangLabelNagaswaraAnggotaRomiAdiRoniBramDeskaThomas Saffe Band merupakan grup musik Indonesia yang berasal dari Kota Kendari. Grup musik ini dibentuk pada tahun 2002. Anggotanya berjumla...

Chastity Bites

2013 American filmChastity BitesPromotional posterDirected byJohn V. KnowlesWritten byLotti Pharriss KnowlesProduced byLotti Pharriss KnowlesStarringAllison ScagliottiFrancia RaisaEddy RiosecoGreer GrammerAmy OkudaLouise GriffithsCinematographyJustin Thomas OstensenEdited byPhillip J. BartellMusic byVoodoo HighwayProductioncompanyWeirdsmobile ProductionsDistributed byGrand Entertainment GroupGravitas VenturesRelease date June 1, 2013 (2013-06-01) (Dances With Films)[1&#...

 

Hephaestus (fish)

Genus of fishes Hephaestus Hephaestus carbo Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Terapontidae Genus: Hephaestusde Vis, 1884 Type species Hephaestus tulliensisDe Vis, 1884[1] Synonyms[2] Archeria Nichols, 1949 Archerichthys Whitley, 1951 Hephaestus is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish, grunters from the family Terapontidae. Species The following species are classified within the genus...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!