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Juab County
Juab County
County
	Nephi Post Office (2010)
	Location within the U.S. state of Utah
	Utah's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 39°43′N 112°48′W / 39.71°N 112.80°W
Country	United States
State	Utah
Founded	March 3, 1852
Named for	Ute word for valley
Seat	Nephi
Largest city	Nephi
Area
• Total	3,406 sq mi (8,820 km2)
• Land	3,392 sq mi (8,790 km2)
• Water	14 sq mi (40 km2) 0.4%
Population (2020)
• Total	11,786
• Estimate (2023)	13,023
• Density	3.5/sq mi (1.3/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.co.juab.ut.us

Juab County (/ˈdʒuːæb/ JOO-ab) is a county in western Utah, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 11,786.^[2] Its county seat and largest city is Nephi.^[3]

Juab County is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, Utah Combined Statistical Area.

History

The area of future Juab County was inhabited by nomadic indigenous peoples before the Mormon settlement of Utah beginning in 1847. Soon after, Mormons and others traveling through the area had established a road to California, leading SSW from Great Salt Lake City. It passed Salt Creek,^[4] flowing westward through a slough in the Wasatch Mountains. The area around this creek was often used as a stopping or camping spot by travelers, and by 1851 Mormon settlers had begun a settlement in the area. When the Utah Territory legislature created a county (by partitioning territory from Utah County) to oversee the growth and organization of the largely uninhabited and unbearable area, this settlement (called Salt Creek) was the only real settlement worthy of the name, and it was designated as the county seat in a March 3, 1852, legislative act. The new county's description included considerable territory falling in present-day Nevada. The county name reportedly derived from a Native American word meaning thirsty valley, or possibly only valley.

The county's boundaries were altered in 1854, 1855, and 1856. Also, in 1856 the Territory legislature, acknowledging the upcoming establishment of Nevada Territory, removed from the boundary description of Juab county all territories west of 114 degrees longitude. Further boundary adjustments were made in 1861, 1862, 1866, 1870, in 1888, and 1913. A small adjustment between Juab and Sanpete counties on March 8, 1919, created the current Juab County configuration.^[5]

Early settlers in Salt Creek devoted themselves to agriculture and livestock. However, by 1869 mining of precious metals had begun in the Tintic region. Mining towns, including Diamond, Silver City, and Eureka, appeared. By 1889 it was considered one of the nation's most productive mining areas. Mining continued as the dominant economic driver through the mid-twentieth century, then subsided.^[6] Salt Creek grew apace, although in 1882 the town name (and US Post Office designation) was changed to "Nephi".^[7]

Politics and government

Juab has traditionally voted Republican. In only one national election since 1948 the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

State elected offices
	District	Name	Affiliation	First elected
Senate	24	Derrin Owens	Republican	2020^[8]
House of Representatives	58	Steven J. Lund	Republican	2020^[9]
House of Representatives	68	Merrill Nelson	Republican	2012^[10]
Board of Education	3	Matt Hymas	Republican	2020^[11]

United States presidential election results for Juab County, Utah^[12]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	5,671	86.21%	734	11.16%	173	2.63%
2020	5,087	86.18%	645	10.93%	171	2.90%
2016	2,827	66.97%	442	10.47%	952	22.55%
2012	3,448	85.99%	451	11.25%	111	2.77%
2008	2,683	73.19%	741	20.21%	242	6.60%
2004	2,681	78.46%	605	17.71%	131	3.83%
2000	2,023	72.64%	619	22.23%	143	5.13%
1996	1,290	49.12%	928	35.34%	408	15.54%
1992	1,237	42.73%	823	28.43%	835	28.84%
1988	1,505	59.65%	974	38.60%	44	1.74%
1984	1,902	67.23%	917	32.41%	10	0.35%
1980	1,872	69.31%	720	26.66%	109	4.04%
1976	1,290	51.58%	1,091	43.62%	120	4.80%
1972	1,629	67.06%	691	28.45%	109	4.49%
1968	1,201	53.95%	907	40.75%	118	5.30%
1964	926	41.25%	1,319	58.75%	0	0.00%
1960	1,203	50.95%	1,158	49.05%	0	0.00%
1956	1,512	59.60%	1,025	40.40%	0	0.00%
1952	1,711	58.72%	1,203	41.28%	0	0.00%
1948	1,396	47.94%	1,501	51.55%	15	0.52%
1944	1,192	44.48%	1,483	55.34%	5	0.19%
1940	1,412	39.74%	2,136	60.12%	5	0.14%
1936	1,027	30.41%	2,319	68.67%	31	0.92%
1932	1,220	37.60%	1,969	60.68%	56	1.73%
1928	1,557	47.48%	1,714	52.27%	8	0.24%
1924	1,325	43.57%	1,241	40.81%	475	15.62%
1920	1,692	53.12%	1,308	41.07%	185	5.81%
1916	1,248	34.45%	2,221	61.30%	154	4.25%
1912	1,171	35.38%	985	29.76%	1,154	34.86%
1908	1,615	48.40%	1,421	42.58%	301	9.02%
1904	1,493	48.32%	1,206	39.03%	391	12.65%
1900	1,532	42.46%	1,986	55.04%	90	2.49%
1896	439	15.68%	2,360	84.32%	0	0.00%

Geography

Juab County lies on the west side of Utah. Its west border abuts the east border of the state of Nevada. Its planar areas consist of rugged, arid semi-arable fine-grain soil, with hills and low mountains. Its eastern border is loosely defined by the ridgeline of an arm of the Wasatch Mountains.^[13] The terrain generally slopes to the north, with its highest point on Mount Ibapah,^[14] a crest of the East Central Great Basin Range in northwest Juab County. The listed elevation of Mt. Ibapah is 12,087 ft (3,684 m) ASL.^[15] The county has a total area of 3,406 square miles (8,820 km²), of which 3,392 square miles (8,790 km²) is land and 14 square miles (36 km²) (0.4%) is water.^[16] The county's shape bears resemblance to the shape of Massachusetts.

Airports

Nephi Municipal Airport (NPH)

Highways

Source:^[13]

Adjacent counties

Tooele County - north
Utah County - northeast
Sanpete County - southeast
Millard County - south
White Pine County, Nevada - west

Protected areas

Deep Creek Wildlife Management Area
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Fishlake National Forest (part)
Mona Front Wildlife Management Area
Triangle Ranch Wildlife Management Area
Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest (part)
Yuba State Park (part)
- Yuba Lake State Recreation Area

Lakes

Source:^[13]

Andys Pond
Antelope Springs
Baker Hot Springs
Big Spring
Bittner Knoll Reservoir
Blue Springs
Brough Reservoir
Burraston Ponds
Cane Springs
CCC Reservoir
Cherry Creek Reservoir
Chicken Creek Reservoir
Coyote Knoll Reservoir
Crater Bench Reservoir
Dead Horse Tank
Desert Mountain Reservoir
Dog Valley Reservoir
East Dugway Reservoir
East Topaz Reservoir
East Topaz 2 Reservoir
Fish Springs
- Avocet Pool
- Crater Spring
- Curlew Pool
- Deadman Spring
- Egret Pool
- Gadwall Pool
- Harrison Pool
- House Springs
- Ibis Pool
- Lost Spring
- Mallard Pool
- Middle Spring
- Mirror Spring
- North Springs
- Percy Spring
- Pintail Pool
- Shoveler Pool
- South Springs
- Thomas Springs
- Walter Spring
Hogback Reservoir
Hole in Rock Reservoir
Hole-in-the-Wall Reservoir
Irons Reservoir
Laird Spring
Lime Spring
Little Red Cedar Spring
Lower Topaz Reservoir
Mile Pond
Molten Spring
Mona Reservoir
Monument Reservoir
Mud Lake Reservoir
Mud Springs
North Sugarville Reservoir
Picture Rock Reservoir
Picture Rock Wash Reservoir
Rain Lake
River Bed Reservoir
River Bed Reservoir Number 2
Roadside Reservoir (near Boyd Station)
Roadside Reservoir (in the Tule Valley)
South Desert Mountain Reservoir
Studhorse Springs
Swasey Point Reservoir
Table Knoll Reservoir
Trough Spring
West Fork Reservoir
Yuba Lake (or Sevier Bridge Reservoir)(partially)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	672		—
1870	2,034		202.7%
1880	3,474		70.8%
1890	5,582		60.7%
1900	10,082		80.6%
1910	10,702		6.1%
1920	9,871		−7.8%
1930	8,605		−12.8%
1940	7,392		−14.1%
1950	5,981		−19.1%
1960	4,597		−23.1%
1970	4,574		−0.5%
1980	5,530		20.9%
1990	5,817		5.2%
2000	8,238		41.6%
2010	10,246		24.4%
2020	11,786		15.0%
2023 (est.)	13,023	^[1]	10.5%
US Decennial Census^[17] 1790–1960^[18] 1900–1990^[19] 1990–2000^[20] 2010^[21] 2020^[22]

2020 Census

According to the 2020 United States census^[23] and 2020 American Community Survey,^[24] there were 11,786 people in Juab County with a population density of 3.5 people per square mile (1.3/km²). Among non-Hispanic or Latino people, the racial makeup was 10,781 (91.5%) White, 11 (0.1%) African American, 89 (0.8%) Native American, 32 (0.3%) Asian, 41 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 10 (0.1%) from other races, and 248 (2.1%) from two or more races. 574 (4.9%) people were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 6,068 (51.48%) males and 5,718 (48.52%) females, and the population distribution by age was 4,030 (34.2%) under the age of 18, 6,203 (52.6%) from 18 to 64, and 1,553 (13.2%) who were at least 65 years old. The median age was 30.7 years.

There were 3,529 households in Juab County with an average size of 3.34 of which 2,857 (81.0%) were families and 672 (19.0%) were non-families. Among all families, 2,387 (67.6%) were married couples, 176 (5.0%) were male householders with no spouse, and 294 (8.3%) were female householders with no spouse. Among all non-families, 584 (16.5%) were a single person living alone and 88 (2.5%) were two or more people living together. 1,583 (44.9%) of all households had children under the age of 18. 2,862 (81.1%) of households were owner-occupied while 667 (18.9%) were renter-occupied.

The median income for a Juab County household was $68,333 and the median family income was $76,736, with a per-capita income of $23,467. The median income for males that were full-time employees was $55,954 and for females $39,457. 11.7% of the population and 9.9% of families were below the poverty line.

In terms of education attainment, out of the 6,540 people in Juab County 25 years or older, 494 (7.6%) had not completed high school, 2,475 (37.8%) had a high school diploma or equivalency, 2,347 (35.9%) had some college or associate degree, 762 (11.7%) had a bachelor's degree, and 462 (7.1%) had a graduate or professional degree.

Education

Two school districts serve the county:^[25]

Juab School District, serving the Juab Valley area on the eastern end of the county
Tintic School District, serving the remaining western part of the county