José Ignacio Rivero

Not to be confused with his father, José Ignacio Rivero Alonso, who earned the Maria Moors Cabot Prize in 1941.
Pepinillo Rivero
BornOctober 28, 1920
Havana, Cuba
DiedAugust 3, 2011
Miami, Florida, US
Alma materMarquette University
TitleDirector of Diario de la Marina
SpouseMariíta Mederos Beci
Awards
  • Gold Medal of the Cuban Society of International Law
  • Hero of the Freedom of the Press Award (IAPA)
  • Mergenthaler Award (IAPA)
  • Cuban Heritage Award (University of Miami)
  • Diploma of Honor Lincoln-Marti
Honours

José Ignacio Rivero y Hernández ("Pepinillo" Rivero) was a Cuban exile and journalist.[1][2] He is the grandson of Don Nicolas Rivero, who in 1895 became the director of Diario de la Marina, then the most popular newspaper in Cuba, and the son of Pepin Rivero, who took over the newspaper upon the death of Don Nicolas in 1919. After the newspaper's public battle with Fidel Castro, Rivero was exiled from Cuba.[3][4]

He is the first cousin of Felipe Rivero, the director of the Cuban Nationalist Association at the time that they were implicated in the firing of a bazooka at the United Nations headquarters in 1964.[5]

Career as a journalist

In 1943, Rivero graduated with a journalism degree from Marquette University in Milwaukee.[6]

In 1944, with the death of Rivero's father, José Ignacio Rivero Alonso, Rivero took over the management of Diario de la Marina from Ramiro Guerra, who had temporarily assumed the management of the newspaper.[6]

Exile

In May, 1960, a mob attacked the offices of Diario de La Marina.

After the success of the Cuban Revolution, and a series of attacks on the headquarters of Diario de la Marina, Rivero sought refuge in the Embassy of Peru.

On May 10, 1960, the offices of Diario de la Marina were infiltrated by a squad of uniformed men with rifles in their hands to prevent the journalists present from publishing an editorial in support of Rivero.[7] The Cuban government confiscated the newspaper and nationalized all of its property.[8][9]

On May 12, 1960, Raúl Castro and Rolando Cubela Secades gave a symbolic burial of the newspaper at the University of Havana.[7] Raul Castro told the television cameras present that the government of Cuba would look for Rivero wherever he was in the world.[7]

On May 26, 1960, Jose Ignacio Rivero left into exile towards Lima.[7] He continued his journalistic career in Spain and the United States. Later, Rivero settled in Miami, Florida, where he wrote for the Spanish language newspaper Diario Las Américas.[10]

A rally, in Rivero's honor, was held on November 17, 1963, by Dr. Emilio Nunez-Portuondo in preparation for a visit by John F. Kennedy to Miami. The visit, which was aimed at dialoguing with members of the Inter-American Press Association, was able to generate an audience of "approximately 6,000 to 8,000 Cubans" according to United States Secret Service estimates.[11]

Death and legacy

Rivero's memoirs, Prado y Teniente Rey[12] and Contra Viento y Marea Memorias de un Periodista: Periodismo y Mucho Mas, 1920–2004,[13] recount his experiences as director of the Diario de la Marina newspaper, the circumstances leading to his exile, and his ongoing activism on behalf of freedom of the press.

He died in Miami on August 3, 2011.[10]

References

  1. ^ "The Catholic Standard and Times 20 May 1960 — The Catholic News Archive". thecatholicnewsarchive.org. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  2. ^ "CASTRO STRANGLES CUBA'S PRESS | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  3. ^ Libre, Diario (2011-08-04). "Murió el cubano José Ignacio Rivero, último director del Diario de La Marina". Diario Libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  4. ^ "Muere en Miami José Ignacio Rivero, exdirector del 'Diario de la Marina'". CiberCuba (in Spanish). 2011-08-04. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  5. ^ "Group That Fired Bazooka At U.N. Formed 5 Years Ago" (PDF). Tampa Tribune. December 24, 1964.
  6. ^ a b "Falleció José Ignacio Rivero, último director del Diario de la Marina". Café Fuerte (in Spanish). 2011-08-03. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  7. ^ a b c d CANCIO ISLA, WILFREDO (May 4, 2009). "El último Quijote del periodismo libre". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish).
  8. ^ TIME (1960-11-07). "The Press: Our Man in Miami". TIME. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  9. ^ "Daily Illini 17 December 1960 — Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections". idnc.library.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  10. ^ a b "Interview with José Ignacio Rivero, Part 1 of 2". University of Miami MediaSpace. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  11. ^ Marshall, J A.; Aragon, E I. (December 30, 1963). "JFK Visit to Miami December 18, 1963 to address the Inter-American Press Association". Retrieved 2006-11-23.
  12. ^ Jose Ignacio Rivero (January 1986). Prado y Teniente Rey. Ediciones Páginas Cubanas. ISBN 0-918901-35-9.
  13. ^ Jose Ignacio Rivero (August 2004). Contra Viento y Marea Memorias de un Periodista: Periodismo y Mucho Mas, 1920-2004. Ediciones Universal. ISBN 1-59388-028-6.


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