Joseph Zachary Nederlander (June 1, 1927 – May 1, 2021) was an American theater owner and operator who served as the executive vice president[1] of the Nederlander Organization, one of the largest live theater owners and producers[2] in the United States.[citation needed]
Early life and education
Nederlander was born to a Jewish family in Detroit, Michigan, on June 1, 1927.[3][4] He was one of six children of Sarah (née Applebaum) and David T. "D.T." Nederlander.[5] His father's first venture into live theatre came in 1912, when he signed a 99-year lease[6] on the old Opera House at Campus Martius in Detroit and founded the family company, the Nederlander Organization. He has four brothers: James, Harry, Robert, and Fred; and one sister, Frances.[7]
Nederlander's father bought the Orpheum Theatre on Lafayette in 1940 with the Shubert Organization. They renamed the theatre the Shubert-Lafayette Theatre (demolished in 1964).[8] Nederlander, now working in all aspects of the business from the box office to sweeping the floors, with his father and brother James, also purchased the Riviera Theatre (demolished in 1996) on West Grand River.[6]
Nederlander was instrumental in the complete reconfiguration of the Fisher Theatre in 1961[9] with his father, D.T. and brother, James. The 3,500-seat movie house built by the Fisher brothers would be pared down to a state-of-the-art 2,200-seat legitimate live theatre.[9] It quickly became a premier venue not only in Detroit, but across the country. Not long after opening, it had the largest season-ticket subscription in the country, at 55,000.[3]
As the family business expanded and James moved to New York to continue to buy theatres and produce Broadway shows, Nederlander stayed behind to run operations in Detroit. The Nederlander Organization controlled the Fisher Theatre,[10] Shubert Theatre, and Grand Riviera Theater. Nederlander was instrumental in the opening of the Pine Knob Music Theatre (now known as DTE Energy Music Theatre) in the 1970s.[11]
The Nederlander Organization controls nine Broadway theaters[12] and is the second-largest of the three companies that dominate Broadway, after the Shubert Organization (which owns 16 theaters) and ahead of Jujamcyn (which owns five).[13] On a global scale, the Nederlander Organization is larger, with an additional 15 theaters nationwide.[14] They are the only one of the three that is still run by its owners.[13]