Joost Jacques Kalker (25 July 1933 The Hague – 24 April 2006) was a Dutch professor at Delft University of Technology, recognized for his contributions to the field of Contact mechanics. Particularly, in the case of railway systems, his results are used for solving wheel-rail contact problems and railway dynamics. The linear elastic coefficients defined in his theory are known as the Kalker Coefficients.
Biography
Joost J. Kalker was born in a Jewish family.[1] Joost J. Kalker and his family were persecuted during the German occupation of The Netherlands in World War II.
Professional work
His PhD dissertation of 1967 was entitled: “On the rolling contact of two elastic bodies in the presence of dry friction”.[2] In his thesis, Kalker proposed the mechanics behind frictional rolling with arbitrary lateral and longitudinal creep and spin. His basic assumption was to divide the contact patch between the two elastic bodies into two areas: adhesion area and sliding area. His theory made possible to calculate both creep forces and spin moment for rolling contact problems. His theory was first confirmed via experimental tests of creep forces conducted in England and Germany.[3] In 1979, Kalker was appointed full professor at Delft University of Technology in applied mathematics. Kalker created two software with his theory: CONTACT[4] and FASTSIM.[5] He was member of the editorial board of the Journal Vehicle System Dynamics.[6] Joost J. Kalker was advisor of six PhD researches: Max Viergever (1980), Francois van Geer (1987), Juergen Jaeger (1992), Gerard Braat (1993), Frédéric Jacques Périard (1998) and Zili Li (2002).[6] In 1990, he published the book “Three-dimensional Elastic Bodies in Rolling Contact”.[7] He died aged 72 due to a heart failure, 24 April 2006.[6]
^Hobbs, A.E.W. (1967). "A survey on creep". Technical Note TN DYN 52, British Rail Research, Derby.
^Kalker, J.J. (1982). User's manual of the Fortran IV program CONTACT. Delft, The Netherlands: Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology.
^Kalker, J.J. (1982). "Fast algorithm for the simplified theory of rolling contact". Vehicle System Dynamics. 11 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1080/00423118208968684.
^ abcK.L., Johnson; K., Knothe (2008). "Joost J. Kalker (1933–2006) living with rolling contact". Vehicle System Dynamics. 46 (1–2): 5–7. doi:10.1080/00423110701791648. S2CID219625645.
