Jonathan Pollak

Jonathan Pollak, 2021

Jonathan Pollak (born c. 1982) is an Israeli activist and graphic designer who works for Haaretz.[1][2] He co-founded the direct action group Anarchists Against the Wall.

Early life

Jonathan Pollak was born around 1982 in Tel Aviv, Israel to actor Yossi Pollak and a psychologist named Tami.[3][4] He is an Ashkenazi Jew.[5] His father is an artist who refuses to perform in the West Bank, and his maternal grandfather, Nimrod Eshel, was imprisoned for leading a strike by seamen during the 1950s.[6] As a teenager, Pollak was involved in the Israeli hardcore punk scene, which in the 1990s was strongly tied to anarchism, and became a straight edge.[7] At the same time, Pollak became a vegan and an animal rights activist; years later he would state that "racism, chauvinism, sexism, speciesism all come from the same place of belittling the other".[6]

Jonathan Pollak is the brother of actor Avshalom Pollak and film director Shai Pollak.[1]

Activism

In 2003, Pollak co-founded the organization Anarchists Against the Wall, which protests the Israeli West Bank barrier.[7] He participated in protests in Budrus in 2003 and 2004.[8] In the mid-2000s, he joined protests against the barrier wall in Bil'in.[9]

Pollak was struck in the head by a tear gas canister fired by an Israeli soldier in April 2005; he briefly lost consciousness and required stitches. He later accused Israeli forces of violating their regulations by deliberately firing the canister at him. An Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson stated that the canister had first struck a rock and then hit Pollak on a ricochet.[10]

In October 2010, Pollak was fined $1,250 for participating in an illegal demonstration against the barrier; Palestinian activist Abdullah Abu Rahma was sentenced to a year in prison at the same hearing.[11] On 27 December 2010, he was sentenced to three months in prison for illegal assembly for having participated in a January 2008 bicycle ride protest. A prison term for illegal assembly was an unusually severe sentence, attributed by one official to Pollak's three previous convictions on protest-related charges.[12] He declined an offer by the court to have his sentence commuted to a community service requirement. Pollak was released from prison in February 2011 after having his sentence reduced for good behavior, and returned to demonstrating at the Palestinian village of Nabi Salih within the week.[13]

After the death of Jawaher Abu Rahmah in January 2011, from tear gas fired by Israeli soldiers, Pollak criticized Israel's use of the gas against Palestinians, stating: "This death was caused by the fact that they are using tear gas that was banned in Europe in the 60s and 70s, because it is lethal. But here, on Palestinians, they continue using it".[14] In May 2012, Pollak protested at the trial of Bassem al-Tamimi, a Nabi Saleh protest leader accused of organizing stone throwers and holding illegal demonstrations.[15] In December, Pollak criticized the Israel Defense Forces for shooting in the face Mustafa Tamimi, a Nabi Saleh resident throwing stones at a military vehicle, who was struck with a tear gas canister; Tamimi later died from his injuries.[16]

Pollak supports the international Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel in protest at the occupation of the Palestinian territories.[5] He has stated: "'Ni'lin, just like Soweto, needs the world to stand behind it and generate significant pressure. ... In Palestine, just as in South Africa, a strong BDS movement can make that change."[17] He has defended Palestinian stone throwing against Israeli soldiers as a moral act of self-empowerment.[4]

Calls for the release of Jonathan Pollak following his arrest in Beita protest. February 2023

On 27 February 2018, a criminal complaint was filed against three activists in the organization Anarchists Against the Fence; Jonathan Pollak, Kobi Snitz, and Ilan Schleif.[18] The complaint was filed by the organization Ad Kan in association with soldiers affected by demonstrations the three used to organize. Pollak, Snitz, and Shliff are charged with assaulting soldiers and police and organizing events in which security forces were wounded.[19] On 6 January 2020, Pollak was arrested and imprisoned for not attending court hearings related to the case. Pollak said he does not accept the authority of Israeli courts to hear matters relating to “resisting israeli colonial rule”.[20]

In early July 2019, Pollak was physically assaulted by two men who waited outside of his workplace and slashed him across the face with a knife. Pollak would not report the attack to the police. "My experience of the police is that they inflict more harm on us then what I just went through," he said. "The police is the last place in the world I'd go to for protection."[21]

On 6 September 2024, Pollak attended the weekly demonstration in Beita. He was at the protest when Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi was shot and killed. The same day, he provided an account of the events leading to her death to Associated Press.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Seth J. Frantzman (28 July 2009). "The colonization of the conflict". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018 – via PressReader.
  2. ^ Rabinowitz, Aaron (9 January 2020). "'I Don't Recognize the Authority of This Court': Israeli Activist, Arrested for Anti-occupation Protests, Asks to Stay Jailed". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Jonathan Pollack given political conviction in Israel". San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center. 27 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  4. ^ a b Gordon, Neve (2012). "Jonathan Pollack | An Anarchist 'Traitor' in His Own Society". In LeVine, Mark; Shafir, Gershon (eds.). Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel. University of California Press. pp. 413–426, 424–435. ISBN 9780520262539. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  5. ^ a b Vilkomerson, Rebecca (10 March 2011). "An Interview With Israeli Activist Jonathan Pollak". The Nation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  6. ^ a b Macintyre, Donald (27 December 2010). "Jewish activist faces jail for West Bank resistance". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  7. ^ a b Kuhn, Gabriel (2010). Sober Living for the Revolution: Hardcore Punk, Straight Edge, and Radical Politics. Oakland: PM Press. pp. 110–117. ISBN 978-1-60486-051-1.
  8. ^ Ethan Bronner (1 October 2010). "To Take Up Arms or Not? A Film Joins the Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  9. ^ Scott Wilson (5 September 2007). "Israeli Court Orders Rerouting of Barrier". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  10. ^ Tamara Traubmann (5 April 2005). "Fence protester hit in the head by tear gas canister". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  11. ^ "Israel jails Palestinian activist". Al Jazeera. 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  12. ^ Ana Carbajosa (27 December 2010). "Israeli activist imprisoned for protest against Gaza blockade". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  13. ^ "Father of Arab murdered by Jewish teens joins weekly protest". Haaretz. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  14. ^ "Probe into Palestinian's gas death". Al Jazeera. 2 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  15. ^ Steve Weizman (20 May 2012). "West Bank activist Tamimi convicted of stoning charge". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  16. ^ "Palestinian protester dies of his wounds". Al Jazeera. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  17. ^ Jonathan Pollak (2012). "Ni'lin Like Soweto". In Audrea Lim (ed.). The Case for Sanctions Against Israel. London: Verso. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-84467-803-7. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  18. ^ Israel, David (18 December 2018). "A First: Anti-Israel NGO Faces Criminal Charges Filed by Pro-Zionist Group". Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  19. ^ Staff, Jewish Press (23 August 2019). "The Anarchist Hiding From Israeli Courts". Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  20. ^ Pollak, Jonathan (7 January 2020). "To Prison, Again, for Protesting Against Israel's Colonial Rule". Haaretz. Haaretz. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  21. ^ Hacohen, Hagay (7 July 2019). "BDS supporter attacked in Tel Aviv, slashed across face - Israel News". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  22. ^ Tufana, Aref; Frankel, Julia (7 September 2024). "Israeli soldiers fatally shot an American woman at a West Bank protest, a witness says". Associated Press. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

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