John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

John V
John V
	Woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder: Coat-of-arms of John V
Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
Reign	1463–1507
Predecessor	Bernard II
Successor	Magnus I
Born	18 July 1439
Died	15 August 1507 (aged 68)
Spouse	Dorothea of Brandenburg
Issue; more...	Magnus I ; Eric II/I; John IV, Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim
House	House of Ascania
Father	Bernard II
Mother	Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp
Religion	Roman Catholic

John V of Saxe-Lauenburg (also numbered John IV;^[1] 18 July 1439 – 15 August 1507) was the eldest son of Duke Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp (1410 – after 1445), daughter of Duke Bogislaus VIII of Pomerania-Stolp. He succeeded his father in 1463 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg.

Life

After a fire John V reconstructed Saxe-Lauenburg's residential castle in Lauenburg upon Elbe, started in 1180–1182 by Duke Bernard I.^[2]

In 1481 John V redeemed Saxe-Lauenburg's exclave Land of Hadeln, which had been pawned to Hamburg as security for a credit of 3,000 Rhenish guilders since 1407.^[3] John V then made his son and heir apparent, Magnus, vice-regent of Hadeln, and finally regent as of 1498.^[4]

Having advanced to regent Magnus, who in 1484 had failed to conquer the rich Land of Wursten, a de facto autonomous region of free Frisian peasants in a North Sea marsh at the Weser estuary, won his father and Henry IV the Elder of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Wolfenbüttel on 24 November 1498 as allies in a second attempt to conquer Wursten.^[5]^[6] However, on 9 September 1499 the pre-emptive feud of the joint forces of Wursten, the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, Ditmarsh, the cities of Bremen, Buxtehude, Hamburg, and Stade against John V and Magnus turned the latter's campaign into an adventure involving heavy losses.^[4] By early December 1499 Prince-Archbishop Johann Rode of Bremen converted Henry IV to their column so that Magnus lacked support.^[7]

Mediated by Eric I of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Calenberg and Henry IV, Rode and Magnus for his father John V concluded peace on 20 January 1500.^[7] Hadeln was restored to Magnus, while the Wursteners rendered homage to Rode on 18 August, thus in the end little had changed as compared with the status quo ante.^[8]

Marriage and issue

On 12 February 1464 John V married Dorothea of Brandenburg (1446 – March 1519), daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg, and they had the following children:

Adelheid (*?–died as a child*)
Sophia (*died latest 1497*), on 29 November 1491 ∞ Antonius of Schaumburg [de]
Magnus I (*1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543*)
Bernard (*? – 1524*), canon in Cologne and Magdeburg
Eric (*1472–20 October 1522*), as Eric II Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1501–1503) and as Eric I Münster (1508–1522)
John (*1483–20 November 1547*), as John IV Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1503–1547)
Anna von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1468–1504*), ∞ in 1490 John (Johannes Steitz?) of Lindow-Ruppin
Frederick (*?–before 1501*)
Rudolph (*?–1503*)
Henry (died as a child)
Catherine, Cistercian nun in Reinbek bei Hamburg
Elisabeth (*1489–1541*), ∞ Duke Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

One of John V's illegitimate children was:

Bernhardus Sasse [de] (in Low Saxon, Latin: Bernardus de Saxonia, German: Bernhard von Sachsen; died before 21 February 1549), auxiliary bishop in Münster and titular bishop of Ptolemais in Phoenicia (today's Akko), as of 23 March 1519.

Ancestry

Ancestors of John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

16. Eric I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

8. Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

17. Elisabeth of Pomerania

4. Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

18. John III, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein-Plön

9. Agnes of Schauenburg and Holstein-Plön

19. Catherine of Silesia-Glogau

2. Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

20. Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel)

10. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel)

21. Sophia of Brandenburg

5. Sophia of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel)

22. Bernard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

11. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg

23. Agnes of Saxe-Wittenberg

1. John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

24. Wartislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania

12. Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania

25. Elisabeth of Lindow-Ruppin

6. Bogislaus VIII, Duke of Pomerania-Stolp

26. Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Grubenhagen)

13. Adelaide (Adelheid) of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Grubenhagen)

27. Adelaide (Adelheid) of Everstein

3. Adelaide (Adelheid) of Pomerania-Stolp

28. Gerhard III, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein-Rendsburg

14. Henry II, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein-Rendsburg

29. Sophia of Werle

7. Sophia of Schauenburg and Holstein-Rendsburg

30. Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

15. Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

31. Euphemia of Sweden

Notes

^ Some genealogies do not list and count John V's uncle John IV, since he was only a co-ruling duke and died without children. So when John V is counted as IV then he is often confused with his son John IV, prince-bishop of Hildesheim of that name.
^ Cordula Bornefeld, "Die Herzöge von Sachsen-Lauenburg", in: see references for bibliographical details, pp. 373–389, here p. 383. ISBN 978-3-529-02606-5
^ Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in: see references for bibliographical details, vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995): pp. 321–388, here p. 331. ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2.
^ ^a ^b Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in: see references for bibliographical details, vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995): pp. 321–388, here p. 332. ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2.
^ Karl Ernst Hermann Krause, "Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in: see references for bibliographical details, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 184.
^ Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in: see references for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here pp. 266seq. ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2.
^ ^a ^b Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in: see references for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here p. 268. ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2.
^ Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in: see references for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here p. 269. ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2.

References

Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, „Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in: Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg und Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol. III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol. I) ISBN 978-3-9801919-7-5, (vol. II) ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2, (vol. III) ISBN 978-3-9801919-9-9, vol. II: pp. 321–388.
Cordula Bornefeld, "Die Herzöge von Sachsen-Lauenburg", in: Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg [De slevigske hertuger; German], Carsten Porskrog Rasmussen (ed.) on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte, Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2008, pp. 373–389. ISBN 978-3-529-02606-5
Karl Ernst Hermann Krause (1881), "Johann III. (Erzbischof von Bremen)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 183–185
Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in: Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol. III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol. I) ISBN 978-3-9801919-7-5, (vol. II) ISBN 978-3-9801919-8-2, (vol. III) ISBN 978-3-9801919-9-9, vol. II: pp. 263–278.

Regnal titles
John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg House of Ascania Born: 18 July 1439 Died: 15 August 1507
Preceded by Bernard II	Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 1463–1507	Succeeded by Magnus I