John Jude Palencar (born February 26, 1957) is an American illustrator and fine artist who specializes in works of fantasy, science fiction, and horror. In 2010, he was given the Hamilton King Award.
Early life
Palencar was born February 26, 1957,[3] in Fairview Park, Ohio.[4] He developed an interest in the subject matter of horror and science fiction early in life; dressing up as an alien with a homemade custom latex masks and exhibiting a fascination in both scaring others and being scared himself.[5] In the third grade, his family would move to Middleburg Heights, Ohio.[1] He would win his first award in art in fifth grade with a three-colour block print for the Cleveland Plain Dealer’s newspaper calendar contest.[5] He went on to attended Midpark High School. It was in high school that the artist came under the art training of Frederick C. Graff,[1] who up until today is a established award winning artist, primarily in watercolor.[6] After winning numerous art awards and selling a few paintings in high school, Palencar decided to pursue a career in art. He attended the Columbus College of Art and Design (CCAD) on scholarship, receiving a BFA degree in 1980. During his college years he worked for the American Greetings Card Company and freelanced, establishing a list of regional and national clients in editorial, advertising, and corporate art. As a senior at CCAD, he won the top cash award at the Society of Illustrators Student Exhibition and was also presented with a scholarship to the Illustrators Workshop held in Paris, France.[1]
Illustration career
While still in college at Columbus College of Art and Design, Palencar exhibited work at the Society of Illustrators and the work on display attracted the attention of Byron Preiss.[7] The result would be an early and prominent assignment for the artist in 1982 with the commission to illustrate The Secret, a puzzle book produced by Byron Preiss and published by Bantam Books. The illustrations for the book depict the visual components of 12 puzzles, each of which lead the reader on a treasure hunt. Preiss had hidden ceramic boxes, each redeemable for a jewel, in twelve cities and, to date, only three of the puzzles have been solved and the jewels recovered.[8]
Palencar's first introduction to illustrating for fantasy and speculative fiction came shortly after college when working for Time-Life Books on The Enchanted World Series.[9] The young artist would contribute to many books in the series, including Legends of Valor (1984), Ghosts (1984), and Night Creatures (1985).[citation needed]
In 2007, Underwood Books published Origins:The Art of John Jude Palencar, a 128-page overview of the artist's work with a foreword by Christopher Paolini[12]
In 2008, Palencar was awarded the Spectrum Award for Grand Master which is an annual award presented to an artist who has worked for at least twenty years at a consistently high level of quality and has left his or her mark on the field of contemporary science fiction, fantasy, and horror artwork.[2]
In 2012, Tor Books editor David Hartwell was passing by the Tor art department and noticed a painting by Palancar leaning against the wall. Hartwell asked art director Irene Gallo what the painting was for and was told that the work had no specific commission. Hartwell used the work to initiate The Palencar Project,[13] in which five writers, L. E. Modesitt Jr., Gene Wolf, Michael Swanwick, Gregory Benford, and James Morrow all wrote short stories based on the painting.[14] The same painting would later be used as the cover for The One-Eyed Man[15] by L. E. Modesitt Jr.[16]
Initial ideas are sketched quickly to provide an art director with a general idea of how a finished work might appear. Once an approval for an idea is in hand, the artist creates a detailed rendering in pencil with subtle shading on a plate finish board. The final Palencar paintings are executed in acrylic, but in a watercolor fashion, in which initial thin layers are laid down as a wash first. Multiple layers and subtle colors are then woven together and then the artists begins to introduce opaque and semi opaque washes. Working in this manner borrows technical approaches from oil, watercolor, and egg tempera mediums.[17]
Personal life
Palencar lives in Medina County, Ohio with his wife Lee. The couple have two boys, Ian and Kit.[7] Kit, also an artist, teaches drawing and painting at the University of Akron.[18] Palencar maintains a personal collection of skulls and articulated skeletons that serve as inspiration and reference for many paintings.[5]
