John I, Count of Holstein-Kiel (c. 1229 – 20 April 1263) was a member of the House of Schauenburg. He was Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1261 until his death.
Life
John was the eldest son of Count Adolf IV of Schauenburg and Holstein and his wife Heilwig of Lippe. After his father retired to the monastery in 1239, John ruled jointly with his younger brother Gerhard I, initially under regency. He was constantly embroiled in disputes with his brother and the Bishop of Minden. In 1255, they signed a trade agreement with Lübeck.
In 1261, the county was divided. John received Wagria, East Holstein and Segeberg; his brother received Stormarn, Plön and Schaumburg. John chose Kiel as his residence; Gerhard chose Itzehoe. When Denmark ceded Rendsburg, it went to Gerhard.
John died in 1263. After his death, his sons ruled jointly under the regency of their uncle Gerhard. However, in 1273, they divided their territory into Holstein-Segeberg and Holstein-Kiel. When Adolf died without an heir in 1308, the two parts were reunited.
Seal
The inscription in his seal read: S (IGILLUM) * IOH (ANN) * IS * STORM Comitis WAGRIE * ARIA * ET * HOLTSACIE (Seal of John, Count of Stormarn, Wagria and Holstein).
In the middle: SCOVENBG COMES(Count of Schauenburg)
Marriage and issue
John married in 1249 or 1250 to Elisabeth (died between 1293 and 1306), a daughter of Duke Albert I of Saxony. They had six children.
Notes
References
- Earenfight, Theresa (2013). Queenship in Medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
External links
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John I, Count of Holstein-Kiel Born: c. 1229 Died: 20 April 1263
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| Regnal titles
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Count of Holstein
Count of Schaumburg
1238-1261
with his brother Gerhard I (1238-1261)
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Succeeded byas Count of Schaumburg
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| partition of Holstein among the brothers
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New title
Holstein-Kiel partitioned from Holstein
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Count of Holstein-Kiel
1261-1263
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Succeeded by
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