Johannes Kjærbøl

Johannes Kjærbøl
Personal details
Born	23 December 1885 Copenhagen, Denmark
Died	26 August 1973(1973-08-26) (aged 87) Copenhagen, Denmark
Resting place	Vestre cemetery, Copenhagen, Denmark
Political party	Social Democrats

Johannes Kjærbøl (1885–1973) was a Danish politician. He was a member of the Social Democrats and served at the Parliament from 1935 to 1957. He held various cabinet posts between 1935 and 1959.

Early life and education

Kjærbøl was born in Copenhagen on 23 December 1885.^[1] His parents were parish priest Johannes Meller Valeur and Julie Severine Hansen.^[2]

Kjærbøl was educated as a blacksmith at a municipal school.^[3]

Career

Between 1926 and 1935 Kjærbøl was the chairman of the Danish Blacksmiths' and Machine Workers' Association.^[3][4] He was elected as a member of the Parliament for the Social Democrats on 22 October 1935 and served there until 14 May 1957. He was the minister for trade, industry and shipping from 4 November 1935 to 8 July 1940 in the cabinet led by Thorvald Stauning.^[3] He was appointed minister for labor and social affairs on 8 July 1940 and remained in office until 9 November 1942. He was the minister of labour from 9 November 1942 to 5 May 1945. Then he was named as the head of Refugee Administration in 1945 which he held until 1952.^[2]

Kjærbøl served briefly as the minister for construction and health between 13 November and 23 November 1947. Then he was appointed minister for construction and housing on 23 November 1947,^[2] being the first Danish politician to serve in office.^[4] He held the post until 23 November 1949. He was also named as the minister of labor and housing on 23 November 1949, and his term ended on 30 October 1950. He served in these posts under Prime Minister Hans Hedtoft.^[2][3] He was the minister of interior and housing from 30 September 1953 to 30 August 1955. Next he was appointed both minister for Greenland and minister of housing on 30 August 1955 to the cabinet led by H. C. Hansen.^[2][3] When a Danish ship sank in 1959 on its way to Greenland, a total of 95 people died.^[5] Kjærbøl was accused of not taking into consideration the risks of the journey although he had been informed about these negative conditions.^[5] Kjærbøl's successor as minister of Greenland was Kai Lindberg.^[5]

Personal life and death

Kjærbøl married Olga Amalie Petersen on 30 October 1910. His wife died in 1916, and he married Karna Marie Caroline Nielsen on 5 August 1917. They divorced later. Kjærbøl's third wife was Gerda Poulsen with who he married on 25 July 1942.^[1]

Kjærbøl died in Copenhagen on died 26 August 1973 and was buried in the Vestre cemetery.^[1]

Work

Kjærbøl published his memoirs under the title Modvind og medbør in 1959.^[3]

References

1. Vagn Dybdahl (7 March 2016). "Johs. Kjærbøl". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish).
2. "Johannes Kjærbøl (S)" (in Danish). Folketing. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
3. Claus Bryld (7 May 2020). "Johannes Kjærbøl". Den Store Danske (in Danish).
4. Troels Schultz Larsen (2014). "Copenhagen's West End a 'Paradise Lost': The Political Production of Territorial Stigmatization in Denmark". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 46 (6): 1396–1397. doi:10.1068/a45640.
5. "Ministeren løj, skibet gik ned og 95 druknede. Men skandalen endte aldrig i Rigsretten". Altinget.dk (in Danish). 1 September 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2024.