James Dixon BarnesAO (néSwan; 1955 or 1956) is a Scottish-born Australian rock singer. His career, both as a solo performer and as the lead vocalist with the rock band Cold Chisel ( 1973–1983), has made him one of the most popular and best-selling Australian music artists of all time. By 2022 he had achieved 15 solo number-one albums in Australia, more than any other artist. He has won many awards, and been nominated for many more. In 2005 he was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame as a solo artist, after also having been an inductee in 1992 a member of Cold Chisel. His music has covered many genres, including hard rock, blues rock, soul, R&B, country, country rock, and electronic. Some of his albums were recorded at his own recording studio, Freight Train Studios.
Several of his children are musicians who have on occasion joined him on stage, including drummer Jackie, his sisters Mahalia, Eliza-Jane ("EJ"), and Elly-May, and elder half-brother David Campbell. His wife Jane formed the Jane Barnes Band in the family home during the COVID-19 lockdowns, which in 2023 toured Australia.
Barnes' first memoir, which told of his poverty-stricken and traumatic childhood years, Working Class Boy (2016), was followed by a sequel published the following year, Working Class Man. For these, he won the biography of the year award at the Australian Book Industry Awards for two consecutive years.
Early life and education
Barnes was born James Dixon Swan in 1955 or 1956 in Dennistoun,[1][a]Glasgow, to Dorothy and James Ruthven Harvey Swan. He has four siblings: John, Dorothy, Linda, and Alan.[3] His maternal grandmother was Jewish, but he was raised Protestant and later became a Buddhist.[4] Barnes has said that he recalls living in the slums of Glasgow "vividly".[1]
The family, including parents and four siblings John, Dorothy, Linda, and Alan, emigrated on 7 December 1961 under the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme,[3] arriving in Australia when he was five years old, on 21 January 1962. Another sister, Lisa, was born later that year. They originally lived in Adelaide, though they eventually settled in the satellite town (now regarded as a suburb) of Elizabeth. Jimmy's older brother John became a successful musician as founder and lead singer of the rock band Swanee. John encouraged and taught Barnes how to sing, as he was not initially interested.[5]
Barnes' father was an alcoholic, and the children endured violence, abuse, and trauma growing up.[6] After his parents divorced, his mother remarried, to Reg Barnes.[6] Jimmy adopted the name James Dixon Barnes[7] after his stepfather, as did all of the other siblings except for the eldest, John. John Dixon became the target of sexual abuse from his parents' friends' son, and left home at 13, but Barnes has said that he was one of two heroes (the other being Reg); that he "would have been killed if it weren't for him".[1] Barnes later said "Jim Swan was my father, but Reg Barnes was my dad". He has expressed anger towards his mother, who deserted the family, leaving Reg to bring up the children.[6]
Barnes took up an apprenticeship in a foundry with the South Australian Railways in 1973, but the love he and his brother had for music led him to join a band. In 1974, his brother Swanee[8] was playing drums with Fraternity,[9] which had just parted ways with the singer Bon Scott.[10] Barnes took over the role but his tenure with the band was brief and, in December 1975, he joined a harder-edged band called Orange, with the organist and songwriter Don Walker, guitarist Ian Moss, drummer Steve Prestwich, and bass guitarist Les Kaczmarek.[11] He later said that Walker had had a profound influence on him, because "he was someone who really cared about what he was doing, and who seemed to have a plan".[1]
In 1974, Orange had changed its name to Cold Chisel and began to develop a strong presence on the local music scene.[citation needed] Barnes moved to Armidale, New South Wales with the band while Walker completed his masters there,[1] In May 1976 Cold Chisel relocated to Melbourne, but, "frustrated by their lack of progress",[12] they moved on to Sydney in early 1977.[13] In late 1977 WEA (later Warner Music) signed the band.[14]
Between 1978 and 1984, Cold Chisel released five studio albums and won numerous TV Week / Countdown Awards.[15] Barnes would frequently leave and return to the band during this period, and they did not earn enough money to live on, despite pulling huge crowds. After acrimonious arguments had developed among band members,[1] Cold Chisel broke up in December 1983, its final performances at the Sydney Entertainment Centre running from 12 to 15 December 1983.[16][17]
Cold Chisel reunited in 1997 and released Last Wave of Summer in 1998.[1] Since then Barnes has continued to perform on and off with the band while also pursuing a solo career. In 2013 they established their own record label under which to publish their own music, and signed a deal for distribution and promotion with the Universal Music Group.[18] In late 2024 the band did a 50th anniversary national tour, finishing with a gig at the VAILO Adelaide 500 post-race concert in Adelaide on 17 November 2024.[19][20]
Barnes launched his solo career less than a month after Cold Chisel's Last Stand tour came to an end in December 1983. He assembled a band that included Arnott, the former Fraternity bass guitar player Bruce Howe[21] and guitarists Mal Eastick (ex-Stars) and Chris Stockley (ex-The Dingoes) and began touring and writing for a solo album. Signing to Mushroom Records, Barnes released his first single, "No Second Prize", in August 1984, which peaked at number 12 on the Australian charts.[citation needed] His first solo album, Bodyswerve, was produced by Mark Opitz and released in 1984. It debuted at Number One on the Australian charts.[1]
Barnes's second album, For the Working Class Man, was released in December 1985 and included the tracks "I'd Die to Be with You Tonight" and "Working Class Man".[22]For the Working Class Man debuted on the Australian national chart at No. 1 in December 1985 and it remained at No. 1 for seven weeks.[citation needed] Titled simply Jimmy Barnes in the US,[23] the album was issued in February 1986 to tie in with the release of the Ron Howard film Gung Ho (titled Working Class Man in Australia), which used "Working Class Man".[citation needed]
The Jimmy Barnes band that toured Australia in support of the album included Howe and Arnott, with the keyboard player Peter Kekell, the former Rose Tattoo guitarist Robin Riley and the American guitarist Dave Amato. With the release of the album in America, Barnes and a band of Canadian musicians hand-picked by his North American management team toured with ZZ Top.[citation needed]
In October 1987, Barnes released "Too Much Ain't Enough Love", which became his first solo number-one single. His third album, Freight Train Heart, was released in December 1987 and peaked at number one. Freight Train Heart had moderate success outside Australia.[citation needed]
In November 1991, Barnes released his fifth studio album, Soul Deep, an album of soul covers. Barnes had long fostered a love for soul and for black music, naming his children after influential black artists and including songs by Sam Cooke and Percy Sledge on previous albums.[citation needed]Soul Deep became Barnes's sixth Australian number-one album and included the track "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" with John Farnham.
In March 1993, Barnes released Heat, which was influenced by the then-current grunge trend and by the music of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.[citation needed]Heat peaked at number two on the ARIA charts, becoming Barnes's first solo album not to peak at number one. The album contained the song "Stone Cold", written by former Cold Chisel bandmate Don Walker. It marked the first time Jimmy Barnes had worked with any member of his old band for almost a decade. The pair teamed up for an acoustic version of the track for an unplugged album Flesh and Wood, which was released in December 1993 and peaked at number two. The album included a version, recorded with The Badloves, of The Band's "The Weight", which became a top-ten hit. Also in 1993, Barnes teamed up with Tina Turner for a duet version of "The Best" in the form of a TV promotion for rugby league's Winfield Cup. The single also reached the top ten in 1993.
In the mid-1990s, Barnes's career suffered a slump.[citation needed] He faced financial ruin as his music-publishing company Dirty Sheet Music and his wife's children's fashion label both went broke.[citation needed] The family sold their property in Bowral, in the Southern Highlands of NSW,[26] and settled for some time in Aix-en-Provence, France, attracting some adverse publicity when Barnes assaulted a television crew from Channel 7.[27] While there, Barnes did considerable live work throughout Britain and toured with the Rolling Stones.[citation needed]
In June 1995, Barnes released his eighth studio album, Psyclone, which peaked at number 2 in Australia and featured the top-twenty single "Change of Heart".
In September 1996, Barnes released "Lover Lover", which peaked at number 6 on the singles chart. This was followed in October 1996 with Barnes's first greatest-hits compilation, Barnes Hits Anthology, which became Barnes's seventh solo number-one album.
Later that year Barnes released the heavy-rock single "Love and Hate", followed by its parent album Love and Fear. An autobiographical record combining hard rock with electronic music, Love and Fear was Barnes's first album to miss the Australian top ten, peaking at number 22.
2000s
Barnes performing in 2006
In October 2000, Barnes performed at the closing ceremony of the Sydney Olympics.[29] In November 2000, Barnes released a second album of soul tunes, titled Soul Deeper... Songs From the Deep South. The album peaked at number 3 on the ARIA charts. A number of live albums followed with little commercial success.
In July 2005, Barnes released his eleventh studio album, Double Happiness, which debuted at number one on the ARIA Charts. Double Happiness was an album of duets, including several with his children, daughters Mahalia and Elly-May, sons Jackie Barnes and David Campbell. After its initial success, it was re-released as a double CD/DVD package featuring many of his duets from previous albums, including those with INXS, John Farnham, Joe Cocker, and Tina Turner.[citation needed]
In September 2007 he started recording his twelfth studio album, Out in the Blue. Produced by Nash Chambers at Barnes' own studio Freight Train Studios, it was released on 24 November 2007.[30] The songs were written while he recovered from his heart surgery, and was described as a change in direction, "very much a rootsy, rock album with rockabilly shuffles, powerful ballads and flat chat rock & roll". "When Two Hearts Collide" is a duet with Kasey Chambers, and other musicians featured on the album include Jim Moginie (Midnight Oil), Mark Punch, and Chris Haigh, as well as his four children Mahalia, EJ, Jackie, and Elly-May.[30]
Barnes with Guy Sebastian, 6 March 2008, State Theatre
In March 2008, Barnes appeared as a special guest during soul singer Guy Sebastian's tour.
In September 2009, Barnes released his thirteenth studio album The Rhythm and the Blues which became Barnes's ninth Australian number one album; thus giving him more No. 1 albums than any other Australian artist.[31]
In August 2010, Barnes released his 14th solo studio album, Rage and Ruin. Barnes stated that the ideas for most of the lyrics and song themes came from a journal he kept during a period in his life (late 1990s to early 2000s) when he struggled with drug and alcohol addiction. Rage and Ruin debuted at number 3 on the ARIA Charts on 5 September 2010.
Barnes performing in 2011
Barnes headlined at Celebrate in the Park,[when?] playing a 90-minute set which included his solo hits and some Cold Chisel greats. He was joined by daughter Mahalia in a soulful rendition of "When the War Is Over", which he dedicated to the memory of Steve Prestwich.
In August 2014, Barnes released 30:30 Hindsight, an anniversary album celebrating 30 years since his chart-topping debut solo album, Bodyswerve. The album debuted at No. 1 in Australia, becoming Barnes's 10th solo No. 1 album.[32]
In 2015, Barnes asked the Reclaim Australia Political Party to stop playing his music at their rallies.[33] In July 2015, it was announced that Barnes would release Best of the Soul Years compilation. The album would be compiled of soul and R&B classics, from his three soul albums; "Soul Deep" (1991), "Soul Deeper" (2000) and "The Rhythm and the Blues" (2009).[34] A fourth album of soul covers was released in June 2016 called, Soul Searchin', which became Barnes's 11th number one album in Australia and tied Barnes the equal second-most (with Madonna and U2) of all time behind The Beatles at 14.[35]
In January 2019, Barnes announced his forthcoming eighteenth solo studio album, My Criminal Record. It was released on 17 May 2019.[44] It was Barnes's 12th solo number-one album, and 16th when including releases with Cold Chisel on the Australian albums chart, making him the artist with the most chart-topping albums in Australian chart history, having previously tied at 11 number ones with Madonna and U2.[45] At the APRA Music Awards of 2020, "Shutting Down Our Town" was nominated for Most Performed Rock Work of the Year.[46][47]
In April 2022, Barnes announced the forthcoming release of Soul Deep 30, celebrating the 30th anniversary of Soul Deep, alongside a national tour.[49] In November 2022, Barnes released his first Christmas album, Blue Christmas.[50][51] It became his fifteenth number-one solo album.[52]
In 1992 Barnes worked with his friend Mandawuy Yunupingu, frontman of Yothu Yindi, on a project called "Sister Schools", the aim of which was to ensure that "schools with few or no Aboriginal children will forge educational and social links with schools with large numbers of Aboriginal children, in an attempt to foster tolerance and understanding". Before the launch of the project, "the Yunupingu kids" (Mandawuy's children) recorded a song[57] written by Yunupingu called "School"[58] with Barnes' children in their band The Tin Lids. As part of the project, endorsed by the government, schools with few or no Aboriginal children would forge educational and social links with schools with many Aboriginal children, by exchanging letters, photographs, and other media. Around 100 schools expressed interest in the project, which was launched in August 1992 by connecting the school in Yirrkala with Gib Gate Primary School near Mittagong in New South Wales.[57] In 1994, a primary school in Deloraine, Tasmania, hosted a group of children from Ali Curung, NT, for six days as part of the scheme.[59]
In late 2006, Barnes became patron of the Choir of Hard Knocks, a choral group formed by Jonathon Welch and consisting of homeless and disadvantaged people in Melbourne. The formation of the choir was documented by the ABC as a five-part series aired in May 2007.[60][61] Barnes has regularly performed "Flame Trees" with the choir at their concerts.[62][63]
Barnes also guest-starred in episode 2 of season 2 of the television comedy series These New South Whales in 2018.[65][66]
Personal life
Family
In November 1979, Barnes met Jane Mahoney, the stepdaughter of an Australian diplomat[67] whose mother was Thai.[26] Mahoney had spent the first five years of her life living with extended family in a family compound in Bangkok. Her mother, Phorn, was one of 26 children, and her grandmother was one of seven wives. Her grandfather was a rich businessman who had left two Chinese wives behind when he moved from China to Thailand just before the Communist Revolution of China. Phorn was sent to boarding school in England. She met and married Thai man Suvit Dejakasaya, and the couple had three children before divorcing four years later. Soon afterwards, Phorn met and married Australian diplomat John Mahoney, and moved to Canberra with him. The family moved around following her father's postings, living in Italy, Russia, New Guinea, Kiribati, Malta, and Malaysia. Jane studied pure mathematics, comparative religion, art history, psychology, and five languages at university in Canberra, and met Barnes in November 1979. Eventually she dropped out of university and moved to Sydney to be with him, and they married in May 1981.[68][26]
Barnes has eight children: four with his wife Jane (Mahalia, Eliza-Jane ("EJ"), Jackie and Elly-May – all musically known as The Tin Lids). Before that, his eldest son, David Campbell, was born of a teenage relationship with Kim Campbell.[69] He has said about his relationship with David's mother Kim that they were just two scared kids who were being beaten and abused at home, and not ready to bring up a child. David's grandmother raised him, although Barnes was at first told that he had been adopted.[1] He also has three daughters (Amanda, Megan, and Katy Lee) from three other relationships.[70][71][20] In 2010, he met Amanda (then 37) and Megan (then 36) for the first time, and accepted them into his family as soon as paternity had been confirmed. He met Katy Lee Carroll around 2019, publishing a post about her on social media for the first time in December 2024. She has got to know the rest of the family since, and posted about it herself. While requesting privacy, she also acknowledged that she had "been embraced by the Barnes family with love, warmth and incredible understanding".[20]
Barnes is brother-in-law to fellow musician and long-time collaborator Diesel, who married Jane Barnes's sister Jep in 1989.[72][68]
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, with social distancing and lockdowns enforced to prevent the spread of the disease, Jane Barnes learned how to play the guitar and she and Jimmy, sometimes along with various family members, started the Jane Barnes Band, performing in their lounge room and sharing videos on social media.[26] They proved so popular that the band, later joined by other musicians, went on tour in 2023,[73] and also appeared on Sunrise on Channel 7.[74] Jane sang and as well as playing guitar, played bagpipes and tin flute, [68]
Health
By around the 2000s, both Jane and Jimmy Barnes were not coping, and addicted to alcohol and drugs. Their children, then in their late teens and early twenties, staged an intervention which led their parents to going into rehab and kicking their habits.[68]
On 28 November 2023, Barnes announced via Instagram that he was being treated in hospital for a bacterial infection. He remained in hospital for two weeks; on 12 December he announced, also via Instagram, that he was undergoing open heart surgery due to the infection having spread to an already-weakened valve.[76]
Autobiographies
In 2016, Barnes published his autobiography, Working Class Boy, which explored his traumatic childhood experiences.[77][1]
As of November 2024[update] Barnes has written six books.[82] He is the only author to win back-to-back Australian Book Industry Awards for a non-fiction title. His first two books sold over 500,000 copies.[83]
The Wiggles - The Recorded Poems of Och Aye the G'nu (with bonus CD)
Released: April 2017
Publisher: Bonnier Publishing Australia
7 poems written by Barnes for his grandchildren. A companion piece to the album of the same name[89]
Recognition, honours, and awards
Barnes' career, both as a solo performer and as the lead vocalist with Cold Chisel, has made him one of the most popular and best-selling Australian music artists of all time.[90]
In 2017 Barnes was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to the performing arts as a musician, singer and songwriter, and through support for not-for-profit organisations, particularly to children with a disability.[91]
AIR Awards
The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector.
The Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) (also known as the Golden Guitar Awards) is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival, celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. They have been held annually since 1973.[99]
Year
Nominee / work
Award
Result
2006
"Birds on a Wire" (with Troy Cassar-Daley)
Vocal Collaboration of the Year
Won
Helpmann Awards
The Helpmann Awards is an awards show, celebrating live entertainment and performing arts in Australia, presented by industry group Live Performance Australia since 2001.[100] Note: 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Countdown was an Australian pop music TV series on national broadcaster ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music awards from 1979 to 1987, initially in conjunction with magazine TV Week. The TV Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted and peer-voted awards.[15]
Year
Nominee / work
Award
Result
1980
himself
Most Popular Male Performer
Nominated
1984
Best Male Performance in a Video
Won
Best Songwriter
Nominated
1985
himself – "Working Class Man"
Best Male Performance in a Video
Won
1986
himself & INXS "Good Times"
Best Group Performance in a Video
Nominated
himself – "Ride the Night Away"
Best Male Performance in a Video
Nominated
Footnotes
^Some sources report his birth in Cowcaddens,[2] but changed to Dennistoun as he said this himself in a 2016 interview.[1]
^"Jimmy Barnes". Talking Heads with Peter Thompson. ABC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2023. 'After three years in France, we decided we were going to move back to Australia. Main reason we initially thought about coming back was there was talk of a Cold Chisel reunion. In the meantime, I released a "Greatest Hits" album, which was very successful. Cold Chisel toured, the "Last Wave of Summer" tour in 1998, we had a successful album, and the whole thing started again.'
^"Release Info". AllMusic. 7 September 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ abcFeeney, Gordon (27 August 1992). "Good times building bridges". The Canberra Times. Vol. 66, no. 20, 955. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. p. 17. Retrieved 28 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^"UNIQUE EXCHANGE". Western Tiers. Vol. 15, no. 4. Tasmania, Australia. 21 April 1994. p. 16. Retrieved 28 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
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