Iron Man (comic book)

Iron Man
Iron Man #1 (May 1968)
Cover art by Gene Colan and Mike Esposito
PublisherMarvel Comics
Iron Man
Series publication information
ScheduleMonthly
FormatOngoing series
GenreSuperhero
Publication date(vol. 1)
May 1968 – September 1996
(vol. 2)
November 1996 – November 1997
(vol. 3)
February 1998 – December 2004
(vol. 4)
January 2005 – January 2009
(Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1))
July 2008 – February 2011
(vol. 1 cont.)
March 2011 – December 2012
(vol. 5)
January 2013 – August 2014
Number of issues(vol. 1): 332 (#1–332)
(vol. 2): 13 (#1–13)
(vol. 3): 89 (#1–89)
(vol. 4): 35 (#1–35)
(vol. 1) cont.: 29 (#500–527 plus #500.1)
(vol. 5): 29 (#1–28 plus #20.INH)
(vol. 6): 25 (#1–25)
(Infamous Iron Man (vol. 1)): 12 (#1–12)
(Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1)): 33 (#1–33)
(Invincible Iron Man (vol. 2)): 14 (#1–14)
(Invincible Iron Man (vol. 3)): 14 (#1–14)
(Invincible Iron Man (vol. 4)): 11 (#1–11)
(Superior Iron Man): 9 (#1–9)
(Tony Stark: Iron Man): 11 (#1–11)
Main character(s)Iron Man
Creative team
Writer(s)
List
Penciller(s)
List
Inker(s)
List
Colorist(s)
List
  • (Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1), (vol. 1) cont.
    Frank D'Armata

Iron Man is a comic book series featuring the character Iron Man and published by Marvel Comics. It debuted in 1968.

Publication history

Volume 1

The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense #39 (cover dated March 1963). After issue #99 (March 1968), the Tales of Suspense series was renamed Captain America. An Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot issue Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1 (April 1968), before the "Golden Avenger"[1] made his solo debut with Iron Man #1 (May 1968).[2] The series' indicia gives its copyright title as Iron Man, while the trademarked cover logo of most issues is The Invincible Iron Man. Artist George Tuska began a decade-long association with the character with Iron Man #5 (Sept. 1968).[3] Writer Mike Friedrich and artist Jim Starlin's brief collaboration on the Iron Man series introduced Mentor, Drax, Starfox, and Thanos in issue #55 (Feb. 1973).[4] Friedrich scripted a metafictional story in which Iron Man visited the San Diego Comic Convention and met several Marvel Comics writers and artists.[5] He then wrote the multi-issue "War of the Super-Villains" storyline which ran through 1975.[6][7][8][9][10]

Writer David Michelinie,[11] co-plotter/inker Bob Layton, and penciler John Romita Jr. became the creative team on the series with Iron Man #116 (Nov. 1978). Micheline and Layton established Tony Stark's alcoholism with the story "Demon in a Bottle", and introduced several supporting characters, including Stark's bodyguard/girlfriend Bethany Cabe;[12] Stark's personal pilot and confidant James Rhodes, who later became the superhero War Machine;[13] and rival industrialist Justin Hammer,[14] who was revealed to be the employer of numerous high-tech armed enemies Iron Man had fought over the years. The duo also introduced the concept of Stark's specialized armors[15][16][17] as he acquired a dangerous vendetta with Doctor Doom in the "Doomquest" storyline.[18][19] The team worked together through #154 (Jan. 1982), with Michelinie writing three issues without Layton.[11]

Following Michelinie and Layton's departures, Dennis O'Neil became the new writer of the series and had Stark relapse into alcoholism. Much of O'Neil's work on this plot thread was based on experiences with alcoholics he knew personally.[20] Jim Rhodes replaced Stark as Iron Man in issue #169 (April 1983) and wore the armor for the next two years of stories.[21] O'Neil returned Tony Stark to the Iron Man identity in issue #200 (Nov. 1985).[22] Michelinie and Layton became the creative team once again in issue #215 (Feb. 1987).[11] They crafted the "Armor Wars" storyline in issues #225 (Dec. 1987)[23] to #231 (June 1988). John Byrne and John Romita Jr. produced a sequel titled "Armor Wars II" in issues #258-266 (July 1990-March 1991). The series had a crossover with the other Avengers-related titles as part of the "Operation: Galactic Storm" storyline.[24][25] This initial series ended with issue #332 (Sept. 1996).

Volume 2

Jim Lee, Scott Lobdell, and Jeph Loeb authored a second volume of the series as part of Heroes Reborn, which was drawn primarily by Whilce Portacio and Ryan Benjamin. This volume took place in a parallel universe[26] and ran 13 issues (Nov. 1996 – Nov. 1997).[27]

Volume 3

Volume 3, whose first 25 issues were written by Kurt Busiek[28] and then by Busiek and Roger Stern, ran 89 issues (Feb. 1998 - Dec. 2004). Later writers included Joe Quesada, Frank Tieri, Mike Grell, and John Jackson Miller. Issue #41 (June 2001) was additionally numbered #386, reflecting the start of dual numbering starting from the premiere issue of Volume 1 in 1968. The final issue was dual-numbered as #434.[29]

Volume 4

The next Iron Man series, Iron Man (vol. 4), debuted in early 2005 with the Warren Ellis-written storyline "Extremis", with artist Adi Granov.[30][31] It ran 35 issues (Jan. 2005 - Jan. 2009), with the cover logo simply Iron Man, beginning with issue #13, and Iron Man: Director of S.H.I.E.L.D., beginning with issue #15. On the final three issues, the cover logo was overwritten by "War Machine, Weapon of S.H.I.E.L.D.",[32] which led to the launch of a War Machine ongoing series.[33]

The Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1), by writer Matt Fraction and artist Salvador Larroca, began with a premiere issue cover dated July 2008.[34] For a seven-month overlap, Marvel published both Volume 4 and Volume 5 simultaneously.[35] This Invincible volume jumped its numbering of issues from #33 to #500, cover-dated March 2011, to reflect the start from the premiere issue of Volume 1 in 1968.

Volume 5

After the conclusion of The Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1), a new Iron Man series was started as a part of Marvel NOW!. Written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Greg Land, it began with issue #1 in November 2012, and ended with issue #28 in June 2014.[36] The fifth volume consists of the "Iron Metropolitan" and "Rings of the Mandarin" story arcs. The volume also revealed that Tony was adopted, and that he had a disabled half-brother named Arno.

Collected editions

Marvel Masterworks: Iron Man

Title Material collected Year ISBN
Volume 1 Tales of Suspense #39-50 1992 978-0-7851-1186-3
Volume 2 Tales of Suspense #51-65 2004 978-0-7851-1771-1
Volume 3 Tales of Suspense #66-83, Tales to Astonish #82 2006 978-0-7851-2067-4
Volume 4 Tales of Suspense #84-99, Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1, Iron Man #1 2007 978-0-7851-2678-2
Volume 5 Iron Man #2-13 2008 978-0-7851-3493-0
Volume 6 Iron Man #14-25 2009 978-0-7851-4129-7
Volume 7 Iron Man #26-38, Daredevil #73 2011 978-0-7851-5044-2
Volume 8 Iron Man #39-53 2013 978-0-7851-6623-8
Volume 9 Iron Man #54-67 2015 978-0-7851-9190-2
Volume 10 Iron Man #68-81 2017 978-1-302-90351-0
Volume 11 Iron Man #82-94, Annual #3-4 2018 978-1-302-91090-7
Volume 12 Iron Man #95-112 2019 978-1-302-91716-6
Volume 13 Iron Man #113-128, Marvel Premiere #44 2021 978-1-302-92232-0

Essential Iron Man

Title Material collected Year ISBN
Volume 1 Tales of Suspense #39-72 2000 0-7851-3464-6
Volume 2 Tales of Suspense #73-99; Tales to Astonish #82; Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1; Iron Man #1-11 2004 0-7851-1487-4
Volume 3 Iron Man #12-38; Daredevil #73 2008 0-7851-2764-X
Volume 4 Iron Man #39-61 2010 0-7851-4254-1
Volume 5 Iron Man #62-87, Iron Man Annual #3 2013 978-0785167334

Iron Man Epic Collections

Volume Title Material collected Year ISBN
1 The Golden Avenger Tales of Suspense #39-72 OCT 2014 978-0785188636
2 By Force of Arms Tales of Suspense #73-99; Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1; Iron Man #1; material from Not Brand Echh #2 FEB 2017 978-1302900113
3 The Man Who Killed Tony Stark Iron Man #2-24 APR 2019 978-1302916305
4 The Fury of Firebrand Iron Man #25-46; Daredevil #73 AUG 2020 978-1302922078
10 The Enemy Within Iron Man #158-177, Annual #5 SEP 2013 978-0785187875
11 Duel of Iron Iron Man #178-195, Annual #6-7 APR 2016 978-0785195061
13 Stark Wars Iron Man #215-232, Annual #9 JAN 2015 978-0785192909
14 Return of the Ghost Iron Man #233-244; Marvel Fanfare #22-23, 44; Iron Man: Crash MAR 2019 978-1302916299
15 Doom Iron Man #245-257, Annual #10-11, material from Captain America Annual #9 FEB 2018 978-1302910136
16 War Games Iron Man #258-277 MAR 2014 978-0785185505
17 War Machine Iron Man #278-289, Annual #12-13; Darkhawk Annual #1; Avengers West Coast Annual #7; Marvel Holiday Special #2 APR 2020 978-1302923518
18 The Return Of Tony Stark Iron Man #290-297, Annual #14, Marvel Super-Heroes #13, Iron Manual #1; material from Marvel Super-Heroes # 2, #8-9, #12, #14-15 NOV 2022 978-1302948191
20 In the Hands of Evil Iron Man #310-318, War Machine #8-10; Force Works #6-7; Iron Man/Force Works Collectors' Preview #1; materiale from Marvel Comics Presents #169-172 AUG 2021 978-1302930776
21 The Crossing Iron Man #319-324, Avengers #390-394, Avengers: The Crossing, Force Works #16-20 and War Machine #20-22. MAY 2023 978-1302951597

Iron Man Omnibus

Title Material collected Year ISBN
Iron Man Vol. 1 Tales of Suspense #39-83; Tales to Astonish #82 2008 978-0-7851-3055-0
Iron Man Vol. 2 Tales of Suspense #84-99; Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1; Iron Man #1-25 2010 978-0-7851-4224-9
Iron Man by Michelinie, Layton & Romita Jr. Iron Man #115-157 2013 978-0-7851-6712-9
Avengers: The Crossing Iron Man #319-325, War Machine #20-25, Avengers #390-395, Force Works #16-22, Iron Man: Time Slide, Avengers: The Crossing, Age of Innocence: The Rebirth of Iron Man 2012 0785162038
Iron Man by Kurt Busiek & Sean Chen Omnibus Iron Man (vol. 3) #1-25, Captain America (vol. 3) #8, Quicksilver #10, Avengers (vol. 3) #7, Iron Man/Captain America Annual 1998, Fantastic Four (vol. 3) #15, Iron Man Annual 1999, Thor (vol. 2) #17, Peter Parker, Spider-Man (vol. 2) #11, Juggernaut: The Eighth Day, Iron Man: The Iron Age #1-2 2013 978-0785168140
The Invincible Iron Man Vol. 1 The Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #1-19 2010 978-0-7851-4295-9
The Invincible Iron Man Vol. 2 The Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #20-33 2012 978-0-7851-4553-0
Marvel Platinum: The Definitive Iron Man
(published by Marvel and Panini UK)
Tales of Suspense #39, Iron Man #99-100, 128, 131–133, 149–150, 200, 256, Iron Man (vol. 3) #30 2008 1-9052-3985-8

Iron Man

Title Material collected Year ISBN
Iron Man: Demon in a Bottle Iron Man #120-128 2006 0-7851-2043-2
The Many Armors of Iron Man Iron Man #47, 142-144, 152-153, 200, 218 2008 0-7851-3029-2
Iron Man: Doomquest Iron Man #149-150, 249-250 2008 0-7851-2834-4
Iron Man by Michelinie, Layton & Romita Jr. Omnibus Iron Man #115-157 2013 978-0785167129
Iron Man: Iron Monger Iron Man #193-200 2010 0-7851-4260-6
Iron Man: Armor Wars Prologue Iron Man #215-224 2010 0-7851-4257-6
Iron Man: Armor Wars Iron Man #225-232 2007 0-7851-2506-X
Atlantis Attacks includes Iron Man Annual #10 2011 978-0-7851-4492-2
Acts of Vengeance includes Iron Man #251-252 2011 0-7851-4464-1
Iron Man: Armor Wars II Iron Man #258-266 2010 978-0-7851-4557-8
Iron Man: Armored Vengeance Iron Man #258.1-258.4 2013 978-0-7851-5164-7
Iron Man: The Dragon Seed Saga Iron Man #270-275 2008 0-7851-3131-0
Avengers: Galactic Storm Vol. 1 Iron Man #278, Captain America #398-399, Avengers West Coast #80-81, Quasar #32-33, Wonder Man #7-8, Avengers #345-346, Thor #445 2006 0-7851-2044-0
Avengers: Galactic Storm Vol. 2 Iron Man #279, Thor #446, Captain America #400-401, Avengers West Coast #82, Quasar #34-35, Wonder Man #9, Avengers #347, What If? #55-56 2006 0-7851-2045-9
Iron Man: War Machine Iron Man #280-291 2008 0-7851-3132-9
Iron Man/War Machine: Hands of the Mandarin Iron Man #310-312, War Machine #8-10, Force Works #8-7, material from Marvel Comics Presents #167-172 2013 978-0785184287
Avengers: The Crossing Iron Man #319-325, War Machine #20-25, Avengers #390-395, Force Works #16-22, Iron Man: Time Slide, Avengers: The Crossing, Age of Innocence: The Rebirth of Iron Man 2012 0-7851-6203-8
Avengers/Iron Man: First Sign Iron Man #326-331, Captain America #449, Thor #496, Avengers #396-400 2013 0-7851-8496-1
X-Men: The Complete Onslaught Epic - Book Three Iron Man #332, Incredible Hulk (vol. 2) #445, Avengers #402, Punisher #11, X-Man #19, Amazing Spider-Man #415, Green Goblin #12, Spider-Man #72, Fantastic Four #416, Wolverine #105 2008 0-7851-2825-5

Heroes Reborn/Heroes Return

Heroes Reborn: Iron Man Iron Man (vol. 2) #1-12 2006 0-7851-2338-5
Iron Man by Kurt Busiek & Sean Chen Omnibus Iron Man (vol. 3) #1-25, Captain America (vol. 3) #8, Quicksilver #10, Avengers (vol. 3) #7, Iron Man/Captain America Annual 1998, Fantastic Four (vol. 3) #15, Iron Man Annual 1999, Thor (vol. 2) #17, Peter Parker: Spider-Man (vol. 2) #11, 'Juggernaut: The Eighth Day, Iron Man: The Iron Age #1-2 2013 978-0785168140
Iron Man: Deadly Solutions Iron Man (vol. 3) #1-7 2010 0-7851-4258-4
Iron Man: Revenge of the Mandarin Iron Man (vol. 3) #8-15, Iron Man/Captain America Annual 1998, Fantastic Four (vol. 3) #15 2012 978-0785162605
Iron Man: The Mask in the Iron Man Iron Man (vol. 3) #26-30 2001 0-7851-0776-2
Iron Man by Joe Quesada Iron Man (vol. 3) #26-32, 1/2, Annual 2000 2013 978-0785167365
Avengers: Standoff Iron Man (vol. 3) #64, Avengers (vol. 3) #62-64, Thor (vol. 2) #58 2010 0-7851-4467-6
Avengers Disassembled: Iron Man Iron Man (vol. 3) #84-89 2007 0-7851-1653-2

Iron Man (vol. 4)/Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1)

Iron Man: Extremis Iron Man (vol. 4) #1-6 2007 0-7851-2258-3
Iron Man: Execute Program Iron Man (vol. 4) #7-12 2007 0-7851-1671-0
Civil War: Iron Man Iron Man (vol. 4) #13-14, Iron Man/Captain America Special and Civil War: The Confession Special 2007 0-7851-2314-8
Iron Man: Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. Iron Man (vol. 4) #15-18, Strange Tales #135 and Iron Man #129 2007 0-7851-2299-0
Hulk: World War Hulk - X-Men Iron Man (vol. 4) #19-20, plus additional "World War Hulk" crossover titles 2008 0-7851-2888-3
Iron Man: Haunted Iron Man (vol. 4) #21-28 and Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. Annual #1 2008 0-7851-2557-4
Iron Man: With Iron Hands Iron Man (vol. 4) #29-32 and Iron Man (vol. 3) #36 2009 0-7851-2298-2
Secret Invasion: War Machine Iron Man (vol. 4) #33-35 and Iron Man #144 2009 0-7851-3455-7
Invincible Iron Man: The Five Nightmares Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #1-7 2009 0-7851-3412-3
Invincible Iron Man: Worlds Most Wanted Book One Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #8-13 2009 0-7851-3413-1
Invincible Iron Man: Worlds Most Wanted Book Two Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #14-19 2010 0-7851-3685-1
Invincible Iron Man: Stark Disassembled Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #20-24 2010 0-7851-4554-0
Invincible Iron Man: Stark Resilient Book One Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #25-28 2010 978-0-7851-4555-4
Invincible Iron Man: Stark Resilient Book Two Invincible Iron Man (vol. 1) #29-33 2011 0-7851-4834-5
Invincible Iron Man: My Monsters Invincible Iron Man #500, 500.1, Annual #1 and material from #503 2011 0-7851-4836-1
Invincible Iron Man: The Unfixable Invincible Iron Man #501-502, material from #503, Free Comic Book Day 2010: Iron Man/Thor, and Rescue #1 2011 0-7851-5322-5
Invincible Iron Man: Fear Itself Invincible Iron Man #504-509 and Fear Itself: Iron Man #7.3 2012 0-7851-5773-5
Invincible Iron Man: Demon Invincible Iron Man #510-515 2012 0-7851-6046-9
Invincible Iron Man: Long Way Down Invincible Iron Man #516-520 2013 978-0785160496
Invincible Iron Man: The Future Invincible Iron Man #521-527 2013 978-0785165224

Marvel NOW!

Iron Man: Believe Iron Man (vol. 5) #1-5 2013 0-7851-6833-8
Iron Man: The Secret Origin of Tony Stark Book 1 Iron Man (vol. 5) #6-11 2013 978-0785168348
Iron Man: The Secret Origin of Tony Stark Book 2 Iron Man (vol. 5) #12-17 2013 978-0785168355
Iron Man: Iron Metropolitan Iron Man (vol. 5) #18-20, 20.INH, 21-22 2014 978-0785189428
Iron Man: Fatal Frontier Fatal Frontier Infinite Comic #1-13, Annual #1 2014 978-0785184560
Iron Man: Rings of the Mandarin Iron Man (vol. 5) #23-28 September 2014 978-0785154822
Original Sin: Hulk vs. Iron Man Original Sin: Hulk vs. Iron Man #1-4 Nov 2014 978-0785191568
Uncanny X-Men / Iron Man / Nova: No End in Sight Uncanny X-Men Special #1, Iron Man Special #1, Nova Special #1 Nov 2014 978-0785191056
Superior Iron Man: Infamous Superior Iron Man #1-5 May 2015 978-0785193777
Superior Iron Man: Stark Contrast Superior Iron Man #6-9 September 2015 978-0785193784
Armor Wars: Warzones! Secret Wars: Warzones! Armor Wars January 2016 978-0785198642
Invincible Iron Man: Reboot Invincible Iron Man (vol. 3) #1-5 April 2016 978-0785195207
Invincible Iron Man: The War Machines Invincible Iron Man (vol. 3) #6-11 September 2016 978-0785195214
Invincible Iron Man: Civil War II Invincible Iron Man (vol. 3) #12-14 February 2017 978-1302903206
International Iron Man International Iron Man #1-7 August 2017 978-0785199793
Infamous Iron Man Vol. 1 Infamous Iron Man #1-6 June 2017 978-1302906245
Infamous Iron Man Vol. 2: The Absolution of Doom Infamous Iron Man #7-12 December 2017 978-1302906252
Invincible Iron Man: Ironheart Vol. 1 - Riri Williams Invincible Iron Man (vol. 4) #1-5 July 2017 978-1302906719
Invincible Iron Man: Ironheart Vol. 2 - Choices Invincible Iron Man (vol. 4) #6-11 January 2018 978-1302906733
Invincible Iron Man: The Search for Tony Stark Iron Man #593-600 July 2018 978-1302910426

Tony Stark: Iron Man

Title Material Collected Year ISBN
Tony Stark: Iron Man Vol. 1: Self-Made Man Tony Stark: Iron Man #1-5 2019 978-1-302-91272-7
Tony Stark: Iron Man Vol. 2: Stark Realities Tony Stark: Iron Man #6-11 2019 978-1-302-91273-4
Tony Stark: Iron Man Vol. 3: War of the Realms Tony Stark: Iron Man #12-14 and Iron Man (Vol. 3) #25 2019 978-1-302-91443-1

Miniseries

Iron Man: War of the Iron Men Iron Man: Legacy #1-5 2010 0-7851-4729-2
Iron Man: Industrial Revolution Iron Man: Legacy #6-11 2011 0-7851-4731-4
Iron Age Iron Age: Alpha, Iron Age #1-3, Iron Age: Omega Nov. 2011 978-0785152699
Iron Man: The Inevitable Iron Man: The Inevitable #1-6 2006 0-7851-2084-X
Iron Man: Hypervelocity Iron Man: Hypervelocity #1-6 2007 0-7851-2083-1
Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin #1-6 2008 0-7851-2622-8

See also

References

  1. ^ Beard, Jim (July 12, 2007). "Spotlight on Iron Man/Tony Stark". Marvel Comics. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  2. ^ DeFalco, Tom; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1960s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 128. ISBN 978-0756641238. Hailing 1968 as the beginning of the 'Second Age of Marvel Comics', and with more titles to play with, editor Stan Lee discarded his split books and gave more characters their own titles. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Cassell, Dewey; Sultan, Aaron; Mike, Gartland (2005). The Art of George Tuska. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 978-1893905405.
  4. ^ Sanderson, Peter "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 158: "In this issue, scripted by Mike Friedrich, plotter and penciler Jim Starlin introduced a miniature mythos of his creations."
  5. ^ Friedrich, Mike (w), Tuska, George (p), Colletta, Vince (i). "Convention of Fear!" Iron Man, no. 72 (January 1975).
  6. ^ Friedrich, Mike (w), Jones, Arvell; Pollard, Keith (p), Ayers, Dick (i). "The Modok Machine!" Iron Man, no. 74 (May 1975).
  7. ^ Friedrich, Mike (w), Jones, Arvell (p), Stone, Chic (i). "Slave To the Power Imperious!" Iron Man, no. 75 (June 1975).
  8. ^ Friedrich, Mike (w), Jones, Arvell (p), Stone, Chic (i). "I Cry: Revenge!" Iron Man, no. 77 (August 1975).
  9. ^ Friedrich, Mike; Englehart Steve (w), Stone Chic (p), Colletta, Vince (i). "Mission Into Madness!" Iron Man, no. 80 (November 1975).
  10. ^ Friedrich, Mike (w), Stone, Chic (p), Colletta, Vince (i). "War of the Mind-Dragons!" Iron Man, no. 81 (December 1975).
  11. ^ a b c David Michelinie at the Grand Comics Database
  12. ^ Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 187: "In December [1978], co-plotters David Michelinie and Bob Layton, and penciler John Romita Jr...came up with Bethany Cabe, a highly capable professional bodyguard and a different sort of leading lady."
  13. ^ Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 188: "Writer David Michelinie and artists John Byrne and Bob Layton introduced James Rhodes, Tony Stark's best friend and future superhero War Machine, in Iron Man #118."
  14. ^ Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 189: "Tony Stark's billionaire nemesis Justin Hammer made his first appearance in Iron Man #120 by writer David Michelinie and artist John Romita Jr. and Bob Layton."
  15. ^ Michelinie, David; Layton, Bob (w), Romita, John Jr. (p), Layton, Bob (i). "Sky Die!" Iron Man, no. 142 (January 1981).
  16. ^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 202: "In Iron Man #152, Iron Man unveiled his all-black stealth armor."
  17. ^ Michelinie, David; Layton, Bob (w), Romita, John Jr. (p), Layton, Bob (i). "Escape From Heaven's Hand!" Iron Man, no. 152 (November 1981).
  18. ^ Michelinie, David; Layton, Bob (w), Romita, John Jr. (p), Layton, Bob (i). "Doomquest" Iron Man, no. 149 (August 1981).
  19. ^ Michelinie, David; Layton, Bob (w), Romita, John Jr. (p), Layton, Bob (i). "Knightmare" Iron Man, no. 150 (September 1981).
  20. ^ Zimmerman, Dwight Jon (August 1986). "Denny O'Neil". Comics Interview. No. #35. Fictioneer Books. p. 29.
  21. ^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 211: "Jim was the natural choice to replace [Stark] as Iron Man when Tony's problem's with alcohol prevented him from doing the job. Jim continued in his role until Iron Man #199 (Oct. 1985)."
  22. ^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 223
  23. ^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 233: "Although actually called 'Stark Wars', the story arc that became known as 'Armor Wars' began in this issue and ran until June 1988."
  24. ^ Kaminski, Len (w), Ryan, Paul (p), Wiacek, Bob (i). "Decisions In A Vacuum" Iron Man, no. 278 (March 1992).
  25. ^ Kaminski, Len (w), Ryan, Paul (p), Wiacek, Bob; Williams, Keith (i). "Bad Judgment" Iron Man, no. 279 (April 1992).
  26. ^ Manning, Matthew K. "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 280: "Part of the 'Heroes Reborn' event, Iron Man was relaunched into a new universe courtesy of writer Scott Lobdell and Jim Lee, with pencils by Whilce Portacio."
  27. ^ Iron Man (II) in the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
  28. ^ Manning "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 289: "Tony Stark returned in style...in this new ongoing series by writer Kurt Busiek and artist Sean Chen."
  29. ^ Iron Man (III) in the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
  30. ^ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 325: "Writer Warren Ellis teamed up with illustrator Adi Granov to create a new spin on Iron Man that would have long-lasting effects."
  31. ^ Ong Pang Kean, Benjamin (September 11, 2007). "Forging Iron: Adi Granov talks Iron Man". Newsarama. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009.
  32. ^ Iron Man (IV) in the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
  33. ^ Esposito, Joey (January 14, 2011). "Invincible Iron Man #500 Preview". IGN. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  34. ^ Richards, Dave (December 26, 2008). "The Osborn Supremacy: Iron Man". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013.
  35. ^ "The Invincible Iron Man (V) (2008-2011)". Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators. To celebrate the #500 issue, the numbering started with Iron Man (I) #1 is resumed with the issue dated March 2011. (Although I count 332 issues of Iron Man (I), 13 issues of Iron Man (II), 89 issues of Iron Man (III), 35 issues of Iron Man (IV) and 33 issues of The Invincible Iron Man (V) - which sums up to 502 issues already - from the cover gallery in #500 it seems that Marvel does not count Iron Man (IV) #33-35 and then it makes 499.)
  36. ^ "Iron Man (2012) #1". Marvel Comics. November 7, 2012. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2016.

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Primera División de Chile 1982 L Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de la Primera División de Chile 1982Datos generalesSede Chile ChileCategoría Primera DivisiónFecha 17 de julio de 19823 de enero de 1983Edición 50ºPremio Copa Héctor GálvezPalmarésPrimero CobreloaSegundo Colo-ColoTercero MagallanesCuarto Universidad de ChileDatos estadísticosParticipantes 16Partidos 240Goles 688 (2,87 por partido)Mayor anotador Jorge Luis Siviero de Cobreloa (18 goles) Intercambio de pl...

 

Jeunes filles indiennes en 2006. Une jeune fille en salwar à Delhi. La condition des femmes en Inde a énormément fluctué au gré de l'histoire multimillénaire de ce pays[1],[2], et de façon diversifiée selon leur groupe religieux d'appartenance. D'une relative égalité avec les hommes aux temps anciens[3] à l'émergence, réforme après réforme, des droits des femmes, l’histoire des femmes indiennes a connu de multiples bouleversements. Dans l’Inde d'aujourd'hui, les femmes occu...

 

Studio NJenisAnak perusahaanIndustriFilmDidirikan1 Agustus 2018; 5 tahun lalu (2018-08-01) di Korea SelatanTokohkunciKwon Mi-kyung (CEO)IndukNaver CorporationSitus webwww.studioncorp.com/en/ Studio N adalah sebuah anak perusahaan Naver Webtoon yang diluncurkan pada Agustus 2018 yang memproduksi film drama dan seri televisi berdasarkan cerita dari perpustakaan webtun berbahasa Korea mereka.[1][2][3][4] Anak perusahaan ini dipimpin oleh Kwon Mi-kyung, mantan...

In 1960 werd het 46ste Campeonato Mineiro gespeeld voor voetbalclubs uit de Braziliaanse staat Minas Gerais. De competitie werd gespeeld van 3 juli 1960 tot 19 februari 1961 en werd georganiseerd door de Federação Mineira de Futebol. Cruzeiro werd kampioen, de club plaatste zich voor de Taça Brasil 1961. Doordat in 1961 de Segunda Divisão ingevoerd werd als nieuwe tweede profklasse werd er dit jaar voor het eerst degradatie ingevoerd. Eindstand Plaats Club Wed. W G V Saldo Ptn. 1. Cruzeir...

 

Tony MacAlpine MacAlpine en directo en Zoetermeer en 2012Información personalNacimiento 29 de agosto de 1960Springfield (Massachusetts), EE. UU.Nacionalidad EstadounidenseEducaciónEducado en The Hartt School Información profesionalOcupación MúsicoAños activo 1984–presenteGéneros Heavy metal, Jazz fusión, Metal neoclásicoInstrumentos Guitarra, teclados, pianoDiscográficas Shrapnel Records, PolyGram, Favored NationsArtistas relacionados Planet X, CAB, Steve Vai, Seven the Hardw...

 

Bernhard von BismarckFonctionDéputéBiographieNaissance 24 juillet 1810SchönhausenDécès 7 mai 1893 (à 82 ans)Kulice (Poméranie-Occidentale)Nationalité prussienneActivités Chambellan, homme politiquePère Ferdinand von Bismarck (d)Mère Wilhelmine Luise Mencken (d)Fratrie Otto von BismarckMalwine Bismarck (d)Enfant Philipp von Bismarck (d)Autres informationsMembre de Corps Saxonia Leipzig (d)Corps Saxonia Hallemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Bernhard Friedrich Alex...

International LGBT human rights For historical and current movements to further LGBT rights, see LGBT movements. For intersex rights, see Intersex human rights. LGBT right redirects here. For the right-wing LGBT movement, see LGBT conservatism. vte Worldwide laws regarding same-sex intercourse, unions and expression Same-sex intercourse illegal. Penalties:   Death   Prison; death not enforced   Death under militias   Prison, with arrests or detention &#...

 

آيت باري تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب  الجهة سوس ماسة الإقليم شتوكة آيت باها الدائرة بيوكرة الجماعة القروية سيدي بوسحاب المشيخة إذا أكوان السكان التعداد السكاني 181 نسمة (إحصاء 2004)   • عدد الأسر 26 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]،  وت ع م+01:00 (توقيت صيفي)[...

 

Kajol saat penayangan perdana My Name Is Khan (2010). Kajol adalah seorang aktris India yang dikenal karena karyanya dalam perfilman Bollywood. Ia membuat debut layar lebarnya dalam film 1992 Bekhudi, yang mengalami kegagalan komersial.[1] Namun, ia dikenal atas penampilannya dan tampil dalam film cerita seru tahun 1993 yang sukses secara komersial Baazigar bersama Shah Rukh Khan.[2][3] Ia membintangi film tahun 1994 Udhaar Ki Zindagi, yang mendapat pujian kritikus bag...

Gelson Martins Rusia versus Portugal 0-1, 21 Juni 2017Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Gelson MartinsTanggal lahir 11 Mei 1995 (umur 28)Tempat lahir Praia, Tanjung VerdeTinggi 173 cm (5 ft 8 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Sporting CPKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2015 – Sporting CP 92 (18)Tim nasional2016 – Portugal 19 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Gelson Martins (lahir 11 Mei 1995) adalah seorang pe...

 

Art based on dreams or meant to resemble dreams For the Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu academy and team, see Dream Art Project. This article may lack focus or may be about more than one topic. Please help improve this article, possibly by splitting the article and/or by introducing a disambiguation page, or discuss this issue on the talk page. (October 2017) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced mater...

 

Private school in San Francisco, CA, Sausalito, CA, United StatesLycée Français de San FranciscoLycée Français de San Francisco main campus, Ashbury StreetLocationOrtega Campus, 1201 Ortega Street, San Francisco, CA 94112Cole Campus: 755 Ashbury Street, San Francisco, CA 94117Sausalito Campus: 610 Coloma Street, Sausalito, CA 94965San Francisco, CASausalito, CAUnited StatesInformationTypePrivateEstablished1967ProviseurEmmanuel TexierWebsitehttp://www.lelycee.org The Lycée Français de Sa...

Romanian-American mathematician (1903–1990) Isaac Jacob SchoenbergI. J. Schoenberg in 1971Born(1903-04-21)April 21, 1903Galați, RomaniaDiedFebruary 21, 1990(1990-02-21) (aged 86)Madison, Wisconsin, USAEducationUniversity of IașiKnown forSplinesScientific careerInstitutionsSwarthmore CollegeColby CollegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonDoctoral advisorSimeon SanieleviciIssai Schur Isaac Jacob Schoenberg (April 21, 1903 – February 21, 1990) was a Ro...

 

Muench (tengah) di Bonn pada 1959 Aloisius Joseph Muench (18 Februari 1889 – 15 Februari 1962) adalah seorang prelatus Gereja Katolik Roma Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai Uskup Fargo dari 1935 sampai 1959, dan sebagai Nunsius Apostolik untuk Jerman dari 1951 sampai 1959. Ia diangkat menjadi kardinal pada 1959. Referensi Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Aloisius Joseph Muench Barry, Colman James. (1969). American Nuncio: Cardinal Aloisius Muench. Collegeville, Minne...

 

JándygaХандыга Localidad urbana Monumento a Lenin en Jándyga Bandera JándygaJándyga en la república de Sajá Ubicación de la república de Sajá en RusiaCoordenadas 62°39′12″N 135°33′33″E / 62.653333333333, 135.55916666667Entidad Localidad urbana • País  RusiaPoblación (1 de enero de 2018)   • Total 6095 hab.Código postal 678720Prefijo telefónico 411-53 Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wikidata] Jándyga ...

Ministry of Religion and DiasporaМинистарство вера и дијаспореMinistarstvo vera i dijasopreMinistry overviewFormed11 February 1991 (1991-02-11)Dissolved27 July 2012 (2012-07-27)Superseding agencyMinistry of Culture and InformationJurisdictionGovernment of Serbia Politics of Serbia Constitution Constitutional Court President: Snežana Marković Executive President (list) Aleksandar Vučić Government Prime Minister Ana Brnabić First Depu...

 

Virginia Air National GuardAn F-22 Raptor of the 149th Fighter Squadron at Joint Base Langley–Eustis. The 149th is the oldest unit in the Virginia Air National Guard, having over 70 years of service to the commonwealth and nation.Active21 June 1947 - presentCountry United StatesAllegiance VirginiaBranch  Air National GuardRoleTo meet commonwealth and federal mission responsibilities.Part ofVirginia Department of Military AffairsUnited States National Guard BureauGarrison...

 

  هذه المقالة عن ملح الطعام جيولوجيًا. لملح الطعام من الناحية الكيميائية، طالع كلوريد الصوديوم. لملح الطعام كطعام، طالع ملح الطعام. هاليت Haliteالشعارمعدن الهاليدعامتصنيف الهاليداتصيغة كيميائية كلوريد الصوديوم NaClالنظام البلوري نظام بلوري مكعبالهويةاللون صافي أو أبيض...

This article is about the WWE event. For the 2020 video game, see WWE 2K Battlegrounds. WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event series Professional wrestling pay-per-view event series WWE BattlegroundNXT Battleground logo used as of 2023PromotionsWWEBrandsSmackDown (2017)NXT (2023–present)Other namesNXT Battleground (2023–present)First event2013 WWE Battleground, known as NXT Battleground beginning in 2023, is a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a Connecticut-based promotion....

 

Public television channel in Kosovo Television channel RTK 1Logo used since 2013CountryKosovoBroadcast areaEuropeHeadquartersPristina, KosovoProgrammingLanguage(s)AlbanianPicture format576i (SDTV 16:9) 1080i (HDTV 16:9)OwnershipOwnerRTKKey peopleRilind Gërvalla (director)Sister channelsRTK 2RTK 3RTK 4HistoryLaunchedJune 1999LinksWebsiteRTK 1AvailabilityStreaming mediaRTK 1RTK 1 Live RTK 1 (English: Radio Television of Kosovo 1, Albanian: Radio Televizioni i Kosovës 1) is the first public te...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!