Iron Maiden (album)

Iron Maiden
Studio album by
Iron Maiden
Released14 April 1980 (1980-04-14)[1]
RecordedDecember 1979[2]
StudioKingsway (London)
GenreHeavy metal
Length37:39
LabelEMI
ProducerWil Malone
Iron Maiden studio albums chronology
Iron Maiden
(1980) 		Killers
(1981)
Alternative cover
1998 remastered edition
Singles from Iron Maiden
  1. "Running Free"
    Released: 8 February 1980
  2. "Sanctuary"
    Released: 23 May 1980

Iron Maiden is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 14 April 1980 by EMI Records in the UK and Harvest and Capitol Records in the US. The North American version included the song "Sanctuary", released in the UK as a non-album single. In 1998, along with the rest of the band's pre-1995 releases, Iron Maiden was remastered with "Sanctuary" added in all territories. However, 2014 vinyl reissues, 2015 digital releases and 2018 CD reissues use the original track listing across the globe. It is the band's only album to feature guitarist Dennis Stratton.

Although Iron Maiden have since criticised the quality of the album's production, the release was met with critical and commercial success, peaking at number four on the UK Albums Chart and helping the band achieve prominence in mainland Europe.

Background

This is the band's only album produced by Wil Malone (credited as Will Malone),[3] whom Iron Maiden have since claimed lacked interest in the project and effectively left them to produce most of the album themselves, which, according to bassist Steve Harris, was completed in just 13 days.[4] Recording took place at Kingsway Studios, west London in January 1980,[5] with the band taking time out from the 1980 Metal for Muthas Tour to complete the final mixes at Morgan Studios, northwest London in February.[6] Before the sessions with Malone, the band made two attempts in December 1979 with two different producers while still a four-piece.[5] Guy Edwards, the first, was dismissed as the band were unhappy with the "muddy" quality in his production,[5] while Andy Scott was also dismissed after insisting Harris play his bass with a pick rather than his fingers.[7] After these efforts, the band decided not to dismiss Malone as Harris described that they could "bypass him and [go] to the engineer".[7] The group criticised the quality of the production, although many fans still preferred the raw quality of the sound recording.[4][8][9] Although AllMusic stated that this style was "clearly drawing from elements of punk rock",[10] Harris stated that the band despised everything about punk.[11]

Di'Anno (left) and Harris (right) performing in 1980.

This was also the only studio album with guitarist Dennis Stratton, who, having been brought in as a last-minute placement, was dismissed due to "musical differences" after the band's European tour in support of Kiss.[12] Suspicions were first raised during Iron Maiden's recording, when Stratton added Wishbone Ash-esque harmony guitars and backing vocals reminiscent of Queen to "Phantom of the Opera", of which the rest of the band immediately disapproved and had removed.[13] Although Stratton stated that he was not "trying to push the band in a new direction",[13] Harris commented that it "really pointed up the difference between Den and us",[14] after which he began to notice that "Dennis was so much more into playing stuff like "Strange World" than he was "Iron Maiden" or "Prowler", because it was more slow, melodic ... when he was soloing on one of the heavier songs, it wasn't with quite the same passion".[13][15]

The 1998 remastered album differs from the original with the addition of the song "Sanctuary", which had then been released only as a single in the UK in May 1980,[16] although it did also appear in the later US version of Iron Maiden, which was issued in August 1980.[17] The track originally appeared on the Metal for Muthas compilation,[18] but was re-recorded during the Iron Maiden sessions.[16] The re-release also features a different cover; a digital recreation by original artist Derek Riggs, with a portion of the original artwork instead being used on the disc itself.

The band undertook the Iron Maiden Tour in support of the album, during which they played their first concerts in mainland Europe,[19] where they were surprised to discover how successful Iron Maiden had been outside the UK. Steve Harris commented, "The prestige of doing so well in the UK had turned into a sort of word-of-mouth thing, and we'd turn up in places like Leiden, in Holland, places we'd never even heard of, and they'd have these massive banners waiting for us with 'Iron Maiden Go Over The Top' written on them and all this. It was unreal."[20]

Songs

"Running Free" was released as a single on 8 February 1980, reaching No. 34 in the UK Singles Chart. The band also performed the song on the UK TV show Top of the Pops, refusing the usual tradition for artists to mime and thus becoming the first group to perform live on the show since The Who in 1972.[21] Vocalist Paul Di'Anno, who wrote the song's lyrics, describes it as "a very autobiographical song, though of course I've never spent the night in an LA jail. It's about being 16 and, like it says, just running wild and running free. It comes from my days as a skinhead."[22] According to Classic Rock and Metal Hammer contributor Dave Ling, writing in the Metal for Muthas CD re-issue liner notes, "Sanctuary" was originally penned by guitarist Rob Angelo (Bob Sawyer), a member of Iron Maiden in 1977, who was paid £300 for the song's rights.[23] The "Sanctuary" single was released on 7 June 1980 and charted at No. 29,[16] with the censored cover of Eddie, the band's mascot, standing over Margaret Thatcher's body earning the band publicity in the British press.[24] Managers Rod Smallwood and Andy Taylor's management company would be named after the song.[25]

Although "Strange World" is credited solely to Harris, Paul Day, the band's original vocalist from 1975 to 1976, asserted that he also contributed to the song.[26]

"Charlotte the Harlot", their only song to have been credited to Dave Murray alone,[8] is the first of four Iron Maiden tracks about the fictional prostitute "Charlotte", although Murray states it was "based on a true story".[27] The 7-minute "Phantom of the Opera" is one of Harris's favourites and is still performed live relatively frequently. With many mood and time-changes, Harris marks it as "the first song I'd written that was a bit more proggy".[4] "Transylvania" is an instrumental piece composed by Harris, which was later covered by Iced Earth on the album Horror Show.[28]

Of all the album's songs, "Phantom of the Opera", "Running Free", "Sanctuary" and "Iron Maiden" are the most frequently played in the band's concert tours, with the last being played at every show since the band's inception and signalling the arrival of Eddie onstage.[29] All of the album's songs, excluding "Strange World", have been re-recorded with Bruce Dickinson on vocals, either on live albums, studio B-Sides or both.[10] "Strange World" and "Transylvania" were the only songs not played on the "Eddie Rips Up the World Tour", 2005.

Four songs ("Prowler", "Remember Tomorrow", "Running Free" and "Iron Maiden") were covered for the 2008 tribute album Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden released by Kerrang! magazine,[30] and an acoustic reinterpretation of "Prowler" was included in 2012's Across The Seventh Sea by the acoustic Iron Maiden tribute project Maiden uniteD.[31] Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich affirmed that "Remember Tomorrow" was "basically the blueprint for songs like Fade To Black and Welcome Home (Sanitarium), and some of the more epic ballady type of songs that Metallica had done later".[32]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[10]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal9/10[33]
Music Week[34]
Pitchfork7.0/10[35]
Record Mirror[36]
Sounds[37]
Sputnikmusic[38]

On its release, the album received immediate critical acclaim. Geoff Barton, in Sounds, hailed it as "Heavy metal for the '80s, its blinding speed and rampant ferocity making most plastic heavy rock tracks from the '60s and '70s sound sloth-like and funeral-dirgey by comparison".[8] Iron Maiden spent an initial fifteen weeks on the UK chart, and a further two when it was reissued on EMI's budget subsidiary Fame in 1985.[39]

The album has continued to receive praise from reviewers. AllMusic proclaims that it "would still rank as a landmark even if the Dickinson years had never happened" and says there was "no better place to hear how both punk and prog rock informed the new wave of British heavy metal".[10] Sputnikmusic describes it as "one of the top debut albums in the world of heavy metal", containing "the raw, aggressive power [that] defines the early years of the band".[38]

Iron Maiden is one of the band's two albums listed in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (The Number of the Beast is the other).[40] In 2017, it was ranked 13th on Rolling Stone's list of "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".[41]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Harris, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Prowler" 3:56
2."Remember Tomorrow"
5:30
3."Running Free"
  • Harris
  • Di'Anno
3:22
4."Phantom of the Opera" 7:02
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."Transylvania" (instrumental) 4:09
6."Strange World" 5:43
7."Charlotte the Harlot"Dave Murray4:14
8."Iron Maiden" 3:43
Total length:37:39
Side two – North American edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."Transylvania" (instrumental) 4:09
6."Strange World" 5:43
7."Sanctuary"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Di'Anno
3:19
8."Charlotte the Harlot"Murray4:14
9."Iron Maiden" 3:43
Total length:40:58
1995 reissue bonus disc
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Sanctuary"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Di'Anno
3:14
2."Burning Ambition" 2:42
3."Drifter" (live) 6:04
4."I've Got the Fire" (Montrose cover; live)Ronnie Montrose3:14
Total length:15:14
1998 remastered edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Prowler" 3:56
2."Sanctuary"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Di'Anno
3:16
3."Remember Tomorrow"
  • Harris
  • Di'Anno
5:29
4."Running Free"
  • Harris
  • Di'Anno
3:17
5."Phantom of the Opera" 7:08
6."Transylvania" (instrumental) 4:19
7."Strange World" 5:32
8."Charlotte the Harlot"Murray4:13
9."Iron Maiden" 3:36
Total length:40:46
  • On the 1998 remastered releases, the coda to "Phantom of the Opera" was cut and the intro to "Strange World" was moved to the end of "Transylvania".
  • Some versions of the 1998 remastered releases also incorrectly list the running time for "Sanctuary" as 0:00.[42]
  • The US version of the 1995 reissue bonus disc excludes "Sanctuary", as it already appears on the main track listing.

Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.[3][42][43]

Iron Maiden

Technical personnel

  • Wil Malone – producer
  • Martin Levan – engineer
  • Derek Riggs – sleeve illustration
  • Terry Walker – photography
  • Yuka Fujii – photography
  • Rod Smallwood – manager
  • Simon Heyworth – remastering (1998 edition)
  • Robert Ellis – photography (1998 edition)
  • George Chin – photography (1998 edition)
  • P.G. Brunelli – photography (1998 edition)
  • Ross Halfin – photography (1998 edition)
  • Denis O'Regan – photography (1998 edition)

Charts

Chart (1980) Peak
position
French Albums (SNEP)[44] 10
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[45] 36
UK Albums (OCC)[46] 4
Chart (2006) Peak
position
Italian Albums (FIMI)[47] 68
Chart (2009–2010) Peak
position
Greek Albums (IFPI)[48] 52
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[45] 27
Chart (2013) Peak
position
French Albums (SNEP)[49] 98
Chart (2020–2021) Peak
position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[50] 31
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[51] 34
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[52] 21
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[53] 40
Scottish Albums (OCC)[54] 5
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[55] 51
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[56] 38
UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC)[57] 1

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[58] Platinum 100,000^
Germany (BVMI)[59] Gold 250,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[60] Gold 100,000[60]
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] Platinum 300,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ "41 Years Ago: Iron Maiden Released Their Influential Debut". Loudwire. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  2. ^ Iron Maiden Remastered (liner notes). Iron Maiden. Parlophone. 2018.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  3. ^ a b Iron Maiden Fame CD (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1987.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. ^ a b c "Iron Maiden: Maiden Voyage". Guitar World. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  5. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 126.
  6. ^ Wall 2004, p. 140.
  7. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 127.
  8. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 145.
  9. ^ The History of Iron Maiden – Part 1: The Early Days (DVD). Sony. 23 November 2004.
  10. ^ a b c d Huey, Steve. "Iron Maiden - Iron Maiden". AllMusic. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  11. ^ Dunn, McFadyen (creators, directors) (10 December 2011). "New Wave of British Heavy Metal". Metal Evolution. VH1 Classic.
  12. ^ Wall 2004, p. 162.
  13. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 129.
  14. ^ Wall 2004, p. 128.
  15. ^ Saulnier, Jason (22 November 2012). "Paul Di'Anno Interview". Music Legends. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  16. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 147.
  17. ^ Daniels, Neil (25 May 2012). Iron Maiden: The Ultimate Illustrated History (1 ed.). Voyageur Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0760342213.
  18. ^ Wall 2004, p. 138.
  19. ^ Wall 2004, p. 155.
  20. ^ Wall 2004, p. 156.
  21. ^ Wall 2004, p. 131.
  22. ^ Wall 2004, p. 132.
  23. ^ Ling, Dave (January 2001). "Liner Notes". Metal for Muthas. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ^ Wall 2004, p. 148.
  25. ^ "Iron Maiden manager comments on split from Sanctuary". Blabbermouth.net. 4 November 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  26. ^ "Paul Day: My History in Brief". PaulMarioDay.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  27. ^ Wall 2004, p. 144.
  28. ^ Stagno, Mike (7 August 2006). "Sputnikmusic review: Iced Earth- Horror Show". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  29. ^ Wall 2004, p. 137.
  30. ^ "Kerrang! The making of Maiden Heaven". Kerrang. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  31. ^ "Maiden United – Across The Seventh Sea Tracklisting, Cover Artwork Revealed". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  32. ^ "Metallica cover Iron Maiden, "pull it off admirably"". musicradar.com. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2008.
  33. ^ Popoff, Martin (1 November 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing. pp. 169–170. ISBN 978-1-894959-31-5.
  34. ^ "Review: Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden (EMI EMC 3330)" (PDF). Music Week. Gwent: Pensord Press Ltd. 26 April 1980. p. 12. ISSN 0265-1548. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022 – via World Radio History.
  35. ^ O'Connor, Andy (4 December 2018). "Iron Maiden: Iron Maiden". Pitchfork. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  36. ^ Wall 2004, p. 146.
  37. ^ Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p. 72. ISBN 0-946391-84-X.
  38. ^ a b Stagno, Mike (27 June 2006). "Sputnikmusic - Iron Maiden (album) review". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  39. ^ The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums, 1996 edition
  40. ^ Lydon, Michael (preface) (15 October 2008). Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 albums you must hear before you die (Updated ed.). London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN 978-1844036240. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  41. ^ Begrand, Adrien (21 June 2017). "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  42. ^ a b Iron Maiden Remastered (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1998.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  43. ^ Iron Maiden (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 14 April 1980.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  44. ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – I". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2012. Select Iron Maiden from the menu, then press OK.
  45. ^ a b "Swedishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  46. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  47. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  48. ^ "Greekcharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  49. ^ "Lescharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  50. ^ "Ultratop.be – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  51. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  52. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 42. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  53. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  54. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  55. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  56. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  57. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  58. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". Music Canada.
  59. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Iron Maiden; 'Piece of Mind')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  60. ^ a b Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  61. ^ "British album certifications – Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

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Russian military doctrine Russian military deception, sometimes known as maskirovka (Russian: маскировка, lit. 'disguise'[1]), is a military doctrine developed from the start of the 20th century. The doctrine covers a broad range of measures for military deception, from camouflage to denial and deception. Deceptive measures include concealment, imitation with decoys and dummies, manoeuvres intended to deceive, denial, and disinformation. The 1944 Soviet Militar...

 

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American video game music composer (born 1981) FX3 redirects here. For the virtual pinball video game, see Pinball FX 3. FX 2.0 redirects here. For other uses, see FX2 (disambiguation). This article is about the American musician. For the Canadian manufacturer and industrialist, see Jacob Kaufman. Jake KaufmanKaufman in 2009Background informationAlso known asvirtvirtjkGenresVideo game music, chiptuneOccupation(s)Composer, sound designerYears active2000–presentLabelsBig Lion MusicMint Potion...

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مقاطعة ترانسنيستريا

مقاطعة ترانسنيستريا  علم شعار   تاريخ التأسيس 19 أغسطس 1941  تقسيم إداري  البلد مملكة رومانيا (1941–1944)  التقسيم الأعلى مملكة رومانيا  العاصمة أوديسا  تاريخ الإلغاء أبريل 1944  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 42000 كيلومتر مربع  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 2326224 (1941)...

 

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