Soviet film director
Iosif Kheifits
Born 17 December [O.S. 4 December] 1905Minsk , Russian Empire (present-day Belarus)
Died 24 April 1995(1995-04-24) (aged 89) Occupations Years active 1928–1989
Iosif Yefimovich Kheifits [ a] (17 December [O.S. 4 December] 1905 – 24 April 1995) was a Soviet film director, winner of two Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946), People's Artist of USSR (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1975). Member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union since 1945.[ 1]
Life and career
Kheifets was born 17 December 1905 in Minsk . In 1927 he graduated from the Leningrad Technical-Screen Art (present-day Saint Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television ). In 1928, he graduated from the cinema faculty of Institute of History of Art [ru ] . In 1928, Iosif Kheifets came to work at the film studio Sovkino (present-day Lenfilm Studio ). In film, he first made his debut as a screenwriter , with Aleksandr Ivanov [ru ] and Aleksandr Zarkhi he created the scripts for films The Moon Is to the Left [ru ] and Transport of Fire [ru ] .
Then, Iosif Kheifits became a director, while from 1928 to 1950 he worked with Aleksandr Zarkhi , headed the 1st Komsomol stage brigade of Sovkino, releasing films on the Soviet youth: Wind in the Face (1930), Noon (1931), and the comedy Hectic Days (1935). Baltic Deputy (1937) featured how Russian scientist Professor Polezhayev (based on the life of Kliment Timiryazev , starring Nikolay Konstantinovich Cherkasov ) joined the October Revolution . A significant performance was in Member of the Government (1939), a film centered on the image of a Russian peasant woman (starring Vera Maretskaya ), who took the difficult path from a farmhand to a deputy of the Supreme Soviet . Together with Zarkhi, Kheifits set such films as His Name Is Sukhe-Bator (1942), The Last Hill (1944), and the 1945 documentary The Defeat of Japan . In the 1950s, Kheifits directed such films as A Big Family , Rumyantsev Case , and My Beloved . He later turned towards the Russian classics, filming works of Anton Chekhov , Ivan Turgenev , and Aleksandr Kuprin : Lady with the Dog , The Bad Good Man , Asya , and Shurotchka [ru ] .
In 1970, his film Hail, Mary! was entered in the 7th Moscow International Film Festival .[ 2] In 1975 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival .[ 3]
Deep exposition of the inner nature of characters and a refined understanding of cinematic language can be listed as distinctive features of his work.
His films hosted renowned performances by many actors, such as Iya Savvina , Alexei Batalov , Anatoly Papanov , Oleg Dal , Vladimir Vysotsky , Lyudmila Maksakova , Ada Rogovtseva , Elena Koreneva , Stanislav Sadalskiy .
Kheifits's was honored with various film awards, including at the Cannes Film Festival . Kheifits's last work was the dramatic film Vagrant Bus , which was released in 1989.
Iosif Kheifits died on 24 April 1995. He was buried at the cemetery in Komarovo .
Filmography
Directing work
Assistant director
Director
Written scenarios
Awards and prizes
Notes
^ Russian : Иосиф Ефимович Хейфиц , romanized : Iosif Yefimovich Kheyfits Belarusian : Іосіф Яфімавіч Хейфіц , romanized : Iosif Yafimavich Khyeyfits Sometimes romanized as Josef Heifitz, Josif Heifits (Oxford Companion to Film , 1976, p. 326)
References
External links
International National Academics Other