Intertrappean Beds

Intertrappean Beds
Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian-Danian, 66.1–65.9 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofDeccan Traps
OverliesInfratrappean Beds
Location
Coordinates17°12′N 77°54′E / 17.2°N 77.9°E / 17.2; 77.9
Approximate paleocoordinates28°00′S 59°00′E / 28.0°S 59.0°E / -28.0; 59.0
RegionMadhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka[1]
CountryIndia
Intertrappean Beds is located in India
Intertrappean Beds
Intertrappean Beds (India)

The Intertrappean Beds are a Late Cretaceous and Early Paleocene geologic formation in India. The beds are found as interbeds between Deccan Traps layers, including the slightly older Lameta Formation. The formation spans the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, with a stratigraphic range of only a few hundred thousand years before and after the boundary, and a significant debate exists about whether specific sites belong to the Cretaceous or the Paleocene.[2][1]

Many mostly fragmentary fossils, especially of small vertebrates, are known from the formation.[3] Indeterminate theropod and pterosaur remains have been recovered from the formation, as well as dinosaur eggs.[4][5] The mammal genera Deccanolestes, Sahnitherium, Bharattherium, Indoclemensia, Indotriconodon and Kharmerungulatum have been recovered from several localities.[6] The Bamanbor locality in Gujarat preserves articulated freshwater fish specimens.[7][8] A rich plant flora is known from the formation.

Paleobiota

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Invertebrates

Genus Species Material Location Time Period Notes Images
?Buprestidae Indeterminate Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Jewel beetle.
Lomatus[9] L. hislopi Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Jewel beetle.
?Curculionidae Indeterminate Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snout beetle.
Meristos M. hunteri Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snout beetle.
Ostracoda Indeterminate Maharashtra Maastrichtian An Ostracod.
Palaeotanymecides P. hislopi Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snout beetle.
Bivalvia Indeterminate Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Clam.
Limnaea sp. Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snail.
Valvata sp. Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snail.
Paludina sp. Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snail.
Physa P. prinsepii Maharashtra Maastrichtian A Snail.

Fish

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Anthracoperca A. bhatiai Naskal, Rangapur Otolith. A percoid otolith.
Apateodus A. striatus Asifabad[10] An enchodontoid aulopiform.
Ariidae incertae sedis Naskal, Rangapur, Anjar Otolith. An ariid catfish otolith.
?Belonostomus B. indicus Nagpur[3][11] An aspidorhynchid.
Coupatezia C. sp Asifabad[10] An eagle ray.
Cyprinidae incertae sedis Deothan-Kheri A cyprinid.
Dapalis D. erici Rangapur Otolith. A serranid otolith.
"Eotrigonodon" "E." wardhaensis Asifabad[10] Initially described as tetraodontiform, but likely represent grasping teeth of pycnodonts.[12]
Enchodus E. sp Asifabad[10] An enchodontoid aulopiform.
Horaclupea H. intertrappea Bamanbor[7] Complete skeleton. A clupeid.
Igdabatis I. indicus Kisalpuri & Piplanarayanwar[13][14] An eagle ray.
Indiaichthys I. bamanborensis Bamanbor[8] Multiple complete skeletons. A possible percoid.[15]
"Indotrigonodon" "I." ovatus Asifabad[10] Initially described as tetraodontiform, but likely represent grasping teeth of pycnodonts.[12]
"Lepidotes" "L." sp Asifabad[10] A lepisosteiform.
Lepisosteus L. indicus Kisalpuri & Piplanarayanwar[13][14] A gar.
Nandidae incertae sedis Deothan-Kheri A nandid.
Osteoglossidae incertae sedis Kisalpuri & Piplanarayanwar[13][14] An osteoglossid of uncertain affinities.
Palaeolabrus P. dormaalensis Asifabad[10] A palaeolabrid.
Palaeopristolepis P. chiplonkari Bamanbor[7] Multiple partial skeletons. A questionable leaffish.[15]
P. feddeni
"Perca" "P." angusta Bamanbor[7] Skull. A possible percoid, classification very doubtful.[15]
Percomorpha incertae sedis Bamanbor[8] Partial skeleton. A percomorph of uncertain affinities.
Phareodus P. sp. Asifabad, Naskal & Marepalli[10] A bonytongue.
Polycanthidae incertae sedis Deothan-Kheri A polycanthid.
"Pisdurodon" "P." spatulatus Asifabad[10] Initially described as tetraodontiform, but likely represent grasping teeth of pycnodonts.[12]
Pycnodontidae incertae sedis Kisalpuri & Piplanarayanwar[13][14] A pycnodontid of uncertain affinities.
"Pycnodus" "P." lametae Asifabad[10] A pycnodontid.
Raja R. sudhakari Asifabad[10] A skate.
Rhombodus R. sp. Asifabad[10] A stingray.
Serranidae incertae sedis Deothan-Kheri A serranid.
Siluriformes incertae sedis Kisalpuri & Piplanarayanwar[13][14] A catfish of uncertain affinities.
Sphenodus S. sp. Asifabad[10] A shark.
Stephanodus S. lybicus Asifabad & Marepalli[10] A pycnodontid.


Otolith-based taxa

Genus[16] Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
"Ambassidarum" A. cappettai Nagpur Otolith An ambassid otolith.
"Apogonidarum" A. curvatus Naskal, Rangapur Otolith A cardinalfish otolith.
"Blenniidarum" B. sp Rangapur Otolith A blenny otolith.
?"Centropomidarum" C. takliensis Nagpur Otolith A possible snook otolith.
"Clupeidarum" C. valdiyai Nagpur, Rangapur Otolith A clupeid otolith.
C. sahnii
"Gonorhynchidarum" G. rectangulus Nagpur, Rangapur Otolith A gonorynchid otolith.
"Heterotidinarum" H. heterotoides Naskal Otolith An arapaimine otolith.
"Notopteridarum" N. nolfi Naskal, Rangapur, Cheemalagutta Otolith A notopterid otolith.
"Osteoglossidarum" O. deccanensis Naskal, Otolith An osteoglossid otolith.
O. intertrappus
"Percoideorum" P. citreum Naskal, Nagpur, Rangapur Otolith Percoid otoliths.
P. nagpurensis
P. rangapurensis
?"Pristolepidinarum" P. jaegeri Nag Otolith A possible pristolepid otolith.
"Serranidarum" S. sp. Anjar Otolith A serranid otolith.

Amphibians

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Gobiatidae incertae sedis Naskal A gobiatid frog.[3][17]
"Hemisotidae"/"Leptodactylidae" incertae sedis Naskal A frog of uncertain affinities.[3][17]
Indobatrachus I. pusillus Worli Hill Multiple complete skeletons[18] A frog of uncertain affinities.
Pelobatidae incertae sedis Nagpur A pelobatid frog.[3]
Ranoidea incertae sedis Naskal A ranoid frog.[3][17]
Costata incertae sedis A costatan frog[17]
?Caudata incertae sedis A possible salamander.[17]

Turtles

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Carteremys C. leithii Worli Hill Carapace, plastron, skull and partial mandible A turtle of uncertain affinities.
Sankuchemys S. sethnai Amboli Quarry[19] Skull[19] A bothremydid turtle.

Lepidosaurs

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Acrosphenodontia Incertae sedis Naskal[20] Dentary with teeth.[20] An indeterminate rhynchocephalian.
"Agama" A. sp. Rangapur An indeterminate agamid lizard.
Anguidae Incertae sedis Naskal An indeterminate anguid lizard.[17]
?"Contogenys" ?"C." sp. Nagpur An indeterminate scincomorph lizard.[17]
Deccansaurus D. palaeoindicus Kesavi[21] Jaws & several osteoderms.[21] A scincoid lizard.
?"Exostinus" "E." estestai Nagpur An indeterminate xenosaurid lizard.[17]
"Eumeces" "E." sp. Rangapur An indeterminate scincid lizard.[17]
Indophis I. sahnii Naskal[22] Over 160 vertebrae.[22] A nigerophiid snake.
"Litakis" "L." sp. Nagpur An indeterminate lizard.
"Pristiguana" "P." sp. Nagpur An indeterminate iguanid lizard.
Serpentes Incertae sedis Naskal[22] A trunk vertebra & left dentary.[22] A snake.
Serpentes[17] Incertae sedis Possibly a primitive form,
Madtsoiidae[17] Incertae sedis Three individuals. Madsoid snakes.
cf. Indophis[17] cf. I. sahnii Nigerophiidae snake.
Booidea[17] Incertae sedis Possibly a Booid snake.

Crocodyliforms

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Crocodylidae incertae sedis Worli Hill[3][23] Teeth and dentary. A crocodylid crocodyliform.
Dyrosauridae incertae sedis Kisalpuri[24] Partial mandible, frontal, and vertebrae A dyrosaurid crocodyliform.
Crocodyliformes incertae sedis Naskal[23] Teeth. Shows similarities to Hamadasuchus and perhaps Mahajangasuchus.

Dinosaurs

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
?"Hypselosaurus" "H." sp Mohgaon Kalan[3] A titanosaurian sauropod.
Massospondylus[25] M. rawesi Tooth Previously thought to be Massospondylus now thought to have been an indeterminate Theropod.
Sauropoda Incertae sedis Asifabad, Ranipur, Anjar[3] Bones Sauropod bones.

Oogenera

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Megaloolithus baghensis Kisalpuri[13] Eggshell fragments A Titanosaur egg.
Subtiliolithus kachhensis Kisalpuri[13] Eggshell fragments A Enantiornithine bird egg.

Pterosaurs

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Pterosauria incertae sedis Sirol-khal locality[5] An indeterminate dentulous pterosaur. May not be from the Maastrichtian.[26]

Mammals

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Bharattherium B. bonapartei Kisalpuri A fragmentary cheek-tooth. A sudamericid mammal.
Deccanolestes D. hislopi Naskal microvertebrate site Molars, calcanea, astralgi, humerus, ulna. A eutherian mammal.
D. robustus Naskal microvertebrate site "Dental material and an astragalus". A eutherian mammal.
D. narmadensis Kisalpuri "Isolated rear molar." A eutherian mammal.
Indoclemensia I. naskalensis Naskal microvertebrate site[1] Right second Molar. A eutherian mammal.
I. magnus Naskal microvertebrate site[1] Left second Molar. A eutherian mammal.
Indotriconodon I. magnus Kutch[27] Single lower Molar. A eutriconodont mammal.
Kharmerungulatum K. vanvaleni Kisalpuri[28] Isolated right lower molar. A eutherian mammal.
Sahnitherium S. rangapurensis Rangapur microvertebrate site[29] Upper Molar. A eutherian mammal.

Flora

Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Connaroxylon C. dimorphum Dhagaon, Mandla district[30] Wood[30] Affinities with Connaraceae.
Euphorbiotheca E. deccanensis Fruit, member of Euphorbiaceae.[31]
Hyphaeneocarpon Fruit, member of palm tribe Borasseae.[32]
Palmocarpon Fruit, member of palm tribe Cocoseae.[33]
Palmoxylon P. dindoriensis Wood, member of palm subfamily Coryphoideae.[34]
Pantocarpon Fruit, member of Torricelliaceae.[35]
Phyllanthocarpon P. singpurensis Fruit, member of Phyllanthaceae.[36]
Rhizopalamoxylon Palm rhizome, close affinities to Nypa.[37]
Pediastrum Algae.[38]
Lecaniella Algae.[38]
Pierceites P. deccanensis A Dinocyst.[38]
Aulacoseira A Diatom.[38]
Azolla Member of Salviniaceae.[38]
Crybelosporites Member of Marsileaceae.[38]
Sparganiaceaepollenites Pollen grains, Member of [38]Sparganiaceae/Typhaceae.
Marsilea Member Marsileaceae.[38]
Regnellidium Member of Marsileaceae.[38]
Nymphaeaceae indet.[38]
Typhaceae indet.[38]
Liliaceae indet.[38]
Acanthaceae indet.[38]
Pontederiaceae indet.[38]
Ovoidites Member of Zygnemataceae.[38]
Gabonisporis Pollen grains, member of Marsileaceae.[38]

See also

Footnotes

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References

  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.

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Konstanz Empfangsgebäude, Straßenseite Daten Bauform Durchgangsbahnhof Bahnsteiggleise 3 Abkürzung RKO (DB)KO (SBB) IBNR 8003400 Preisklasse 3 Eröffnung 15. Juni 1863 bahnhof.de Konstanz-1032686 Architektonische Daten Baustil Neugotik und Renaissance Architekt Heinrich Leonhard(nach Friedrich Eisenlohr) Lage Stadt/Gemeinde Konstanz Land Baden-Württemberg Staat Deutschland Koordinaten 47° 39′ 32″ N, 9° 10′ 38″ O47.6587659.177167Koordinaten: 47°...

 

 

Bibliothèque de l'université d'Uppsala Le Carolina Rediviva, bâtiment principal de la bibliothèque, construit en 1816-1841 sur des plans de Carl Fredrik Sundvall Présentation Coordonnées 59° 51′ 21″ nord, 17° 37′ 56″ est Pays Suède Ville Uppsala Informations Site web http://www.ub.uu.se/arv/special/musik.cfm Bibliothèque de l'université d'Uppsala modifier  La bibliothèque de l'université d'Uppsala, en Suède, comprend dix-neuf sections d...

 

 

Højslev Parochie van Denemarken Situering Bisdom Bisdom Viborg Gemeente Skive Coördinaten 56°34'55,999NB, 9°8'19,000OL Algemeen Inwoners (2004) 1608 Leden Volkskerk (2004) 1548 Overig Kerken Højslev Kirke Proosdij Skive Provsti Pastoraat Højslev-Dommerby-Lundø Foto's Portaal    Denemarken Højslev is een parochie van de Deense Volkskerk in de Deense gemeente Skive. De parochie maakt deel uit van het bisdom Viborg en telt 1548 kerkleden op een bevolking van 1608 (2004). Tot 19...

Esta é uma lista de programas de televisão transmitidos anteriormente ou atualmente pelo canal de televisão por assinatura, Adult Swim, no Brasil.[1] Programação atual Programação original Animada Título Data de estreia Temporada atual Fonte(s) Mike Tyson Mysteries 1 de novembro de 2023 1 [2][3][4][5] Mr. Pickles 31 de outubro de 2023 2 Primal 31 de outubro de 2023 1 Rick and Morty 31 de outubro de 2023 2 Robot Chicken 31 de outubro de 2023 1 Royal Crackers 31 de outubro de 2023 1 Smi...

 

 

羅德島 USS Rhode Island BB-17羅德島號。攝於1907年5月。概觀艦種戰艦艦級維珍尼亞級製造廠霍河造船廠動工1902年5月1日下水1904年5月17日服役1906年2月19日退役1920年6月30日結局1923年11月1日出售拆解除籍1922年7月12日技术数据標準排水量設計:14,948噸全長整體:441呎3吋水線:435呎全寬水線:76呎3吋吃水23.8呎鍋爐12座功率設計:19,000軸馬力試航:23,089軸馬力最高速度19節試航:19.18節續...

 

 

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 6 de enero de 2018. Victor-Marie d'Estrées Información personalNombre en francés Victor Marie d'Estrées Nacimiento 30 de noviembre de 1660 París (Reino de Francia) Fallecimiento 27 de diciembre de 1737 (77 años)París (Reino de Francia) Nacionalidad FrancesaFamiliaPadre Jean II d'Estrées Cónyuge Lucie Félicité de Noailles Información profesionalOcupación Militar Car...

مرحبا بكم في بوابة الأوروغواي Bienvenido al Portal del Uruguay الصفحة الرئيسيـة بوابات  أوروغواي أوروغواي (بالأسبانية:República Oriental del Uruguay، هي دولة تقع في الجزء الجنوبي الشرقي من أمريكا الجنوبية. يقطنها نحو 3.5 مليون شخص منهم 1.4 مليونًا يعيشون في العاصمة مونتيفيديو ومنطقتها الحضرية. تقدر ...

 

 

Czech javelin thrower Barbora ŠpotákováBarbora ŠpotákováPersonal informationBorn (1981-06-30) 30 June 1981 (age 42)Jablonec nad Nisou, CzechoslovakiaHeight1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[1]Weight80 kg (176 lb)[1]SportCountry Czech RepublicSportAthleticsEventJavelin throw Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 2 0 1 World Championships 3 1 0 European Championships 1 1 2 Continental Cup 1 0 0 Universiade 1 0 0 Total 8 2 3 Olympic Games 2008 Beij...

 

 

United States Census Bureau Бюро перепису населення США печаткаТип урядове агентствоЗасновано 1 липня 1903 рокуМета проведення перепису населення, статистичні спостереженняСфера перепис населення[1][2], статистика[1] і Перепис населення США[2]Країна  США[3]...

LeviathanTítulo LeviatánFicha técnicaDirección Andréi ZviáguintsevProducción Alexander RodnyanskyGuion Andréi ZviáguintsevOleg NeguinMúsica Philip GlassFotografía Mijaíl KrichmanProtagonistas Alekséi SerebryakovElena LyádovaVladímir VdovichénkovRomán Madyánov Ver todos los créditos (IMDb)Datos y cifrasPaís RusiaAño 2014Género DramaDuración 141 minutosIdioma(s) rusoCompañíasProductora Non-Stop ProductionDistribución Cirko FilmPresupuesto 220 millones de rublosRecaudac...

 

 

2001 novel by Jacqueline Rayner For the Swordquest game, see Swordquest § Earthworld. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: EarthWorld – news · newspapers · books ...

 

 

Iglesia de la Virgen del Carmen Bien cultural parte del patrimonio cultural de Cataluña y Bien con protección urbanística LocalizaciónPaís España EspañaComunidad Cataluña CataluñaLocalidad  BarcelonaDirección Avenida Diagonal, 426Coordenadas 41°23′51″N 2°09′45″E / 41.397599, 2.162568Información religiosaCulto Iglesia católicaDiócesis BarcelonaAdvocación Nuestra Señora del CarmenHistoria del edificioFundación 1909Construcción 1913-1925A...

Gaumee Film Award for Best ScreenplayAwarded forBest ScreenplayCountryMaldivesPresented byNational Centre for the Arts The Gaumee Film Award for Best Screenplay is given as part of the Gaumee Film Awards for Maldivian Films. The award was first given in 1995. Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective award ceremonies. Winners and nominees Year Photos of winners Screenwriter Film Ref(s) 1st(1995) Hussain Rasheed, Abdullah Rasheed Beyvafaa No Other Nominee 2nd(1997)...

 

 

Bimonthly review journal Academic journalEvolutionary AnthropologyDisciplineAnthropologyLanguageEnglishEdited byJohn LindoPublication detailsHistory1992–presentPublisherWiley-LissFrequencyBimonthlyImpact factor3.7 (2022)Standard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4Evol. Anthropol.IndexingCODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt)MIAR · NLM ...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: I Do 2012 Chinese film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2012 Chinese filmI Dofilm posterTraditional Chinese我願意Simplified Chinese我愿意Hanyu PinyinWǒ Yuànyì Direc...

Rusuhan Kuil Sri Maha MariammanBagian dari Sejarah MalaysiaKebakaran besar di sekitar kawasan terlibat rusuhan.Tanggal26 – 27 November 2018; 5 tahun lalu (2018-11-27)LokasiUSJ 25, Subang Jaya, Petaling, Selangor, MalaysiaSebabPerselisihan faham antara dua kumpulan berkenaan pemindahan tapak kuil Sri Maha MariammanMetodeSerangan terhadap kuil dan premis pemaju, rusuhan, pergaduhan, pembakaran sengaja, himpunanHasil Kematian seorang ahli bomba, Muhammad Adib 23 buah kenderaan telah musna...

 

 

Olak KemangKelurahanPuskesmas Olak KemangNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJambiKotaJambiKecamatanDanau TelukKodepos36262Kode Kemendagri15.71.06.1003 Kode BPS1571060004 Luas6.83 Km2Jumlah penduduk4.649 JiwaKepadatan681 Jiwa/Km2Jumlah RT13 RT Olak Kemang adalah kelurahan di Kecamatan Danau Teluk, Kota Jambi, Provinsi Jambi, Indonesia. Sejarah Singkat Asal Usul Nama Olak Kemang berasal dari bahasa Melayu. Olak berarti Pusaran Air, dan Kemang adalah nama pohon yang tumbuh di wilayah tersebut. Sehingg...

 

 

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1956 studio album by Frankie LaineJazz SpectacularStudio album by Frankie LaineReleased1956RecordedOctober 24–25, 1955GenreVocalLength48:18LabelColumbiaFrankie Laine chronology Mr. Rhythm(1955) Jazz Spectacular(1956) Frankie Laine and ...

Anglo-Irish Member of Parliament This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Arms of Baron Garvagh George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh FRS (15 November 1778 ...

 

 

Fujiwara no Tadaie藤原忠家Tadaie outside the screenBorn1033DiedDecember 19, 1091FatherFujiwara no Nagaie In this Japanese name, the surname is Fujiwara. Fujiwara no Tadaie (藤原 忠家, 1033 – December 19, 1091), also known as Mikohidari Tadaie, was a Japanese statesman, courtier, politician, poet and calligrapher during the Heian period.[1] In 1090 he ordained as a Buddhist monk and undertook the precepts a year later. He died several months later. Career at court He was a mi...

 

 

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