Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late CretaceousCenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropodfossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up to the end of 2023 can be found in Ross (2024).[1]
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^ abWu, Q.; Yang, Y.; Shih, C.; Zhao, Y.; Ren, D. (2021). "Two new species of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 132. 105117. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105117.
^Olmi, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.; Brothers, D.; Guglielmino, A. (2014). "The first fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) and Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (Botswana) and their phylogenetic significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (6): 623–635. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.829533. S2CID85153927.
^ abcdefghRosa, B. B.; Melo, G. A. R. (2023). "A new fossil family of aculeate wasp sheds light on early evolution of Apoidea (Hymenoptera)". Systematic Entomology. 48 (3): 402–421. doi:10.1111/syen.12584.
^ abcdefghiAntropov, A. (2000). "Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series. 56: 59–77.
^ abcZhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "New data about the enigmatic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 84: 173–180. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.024.
^Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Poinar, G. (2016). "Bizzare wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.)". Cretaceous Research. 69: 113–118. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003.
^ abcRasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2018). "Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome". Cretaceous Research. 91: 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004. S2CID134048836.
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^Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2020). "Archaeoserphites engeli sp. nov., the first archaeoserphitid wasp in Burmese amber and first known archaeoserphitid female (Hymenoptera, Archaeoserphitidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (3): 235–239. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.3.3. S2CID225759672.
^ abcTurrisi, G. F.; Ellenberger, S. (2019). "New aulacid wasps from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 334–346. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.022. S2CID134969604.
^Engel, M .S.; Wang, B. (2016). "The first Oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 63: 28–32. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.012.
^ abcdeMelo, G. A. R.; Lucena, D .A. A. (2019). "†Chrysobythidae, a new family of chrysidoid wasps from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (8): 1143–1155. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570184. S2CID92559838.
^ abcdeLucena, D. A. A.; Melo, G. A. R. (2018). "Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification". Cretaceous Research. 89: 279–291. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018. S2CID134822731.
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^Rodriguez, J.; Waichert, C.; Von Dohlen, C.; Poinar, G. O. Jr; Pitts, J. (2016). "Eocene and not Cretaceous origin of spider wasps: fossil evidence from amber". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61: 89–96.
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^ abPerrichot, V. (2013). "New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)". Annales de Paléontologie. 99 (1): 67–77. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002.
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^ abEngel, M.; Grimaldi, D. (2009). "Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)". Denisia. 26: 53–68.
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^ abWu, Q.; Vilhelmsen, L.; Engel, M. S.; Shih, C.K.; Ren, D.; Gao, T.P. (2024). "Two new species of Burmusculidae (Hymenoptera: Pompiloidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar". Palaeoentomology. 7 (2): 284–290. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.2.12.
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^ abLi, L.; Ma, Y.; Yang, J.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2023). "New amber records of Burmusculidae (Hymenoptera) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 153. 105712. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105712. S2CID262164792.
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^ abcLattke, J. E.; Melo, G. A.R. (2020). "New haidomyrmecine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 114: Article 104502. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104502. S2CID219744218.
^ abChen, H.; van Achterberg, C.; Hong, P. (2021). "Two new genera of Protobraconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 126. 104914. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12604914C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104914.
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^ abJouault, C.; Ngô-Muller, V.; Pouillon, J.-M.; Nel, A. (2020). "New Burmese amber fossils clarify the evolution of bethylid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 191 (4): 1044–1058. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa078.
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^ abCockx, P. F. D; McKellar, R. C. (2016). "First record of the family Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 67: 133–139. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.06.015.
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^ abcWang, Y.; Lin, X.; Wang, M.; Shih, C.; Dong, R.; Gao, T. (2019). "New sawflies from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Syspastoxyelidae)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (8): 1–10. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1687695. S2CID209594587.
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^Guglielmino, A.; Olmi, M.; Marletta, A.; Speranza, S. (2018). "Discovery of the first species of Dryinus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) from Burmese amber". Zootaxa. 4394 (3): 443–448. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4394.3.10. PMID29690365. S2CID24783979.
^ abcLi, L.; Shih, P. J. M.; Zhang, X.; Peng, C.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2021). "Geometric Morphometric Analysis of two genera confirm three new wasps from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)". Cretaceous Research. 130. 105057. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105057. S2CID242552161.
^ abcdefgPerkovsky, E. E.; Olmi, M.; Müller, P.; Guglielmino, A.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Capradossi, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2020). "A review of the fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of seven new species and history of the family". Cretaceous Research. 121: Article 104708. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104708. S2CID229502829.
^ abOlmi, M.; Guglielmino, A.; Müller, P.; Capradossi, L.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "Descriptions of the first females of Embolemus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber". Palaeoentomology. 4 (1): 44–49. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9. S2CID233944242.
^Engel, M. (2008). "The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 81 (3): 168–174. doi:10.2317/JKES-712.11.1. S2CID85642900.
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