House of Flanders
Noble family
The House of Flanders, also called the Baldwins (Latin: Balduini, French: Baudouinides), was a medieval ruling family of Frankish origin that was founded by Baldwin Iron Arm, son-in-law of Charles the Bald. The House of Flanders was the first dynasty to transform a county function of the Carolingian Empire into a hereditary fiefdom, the County of Flanders, falling under West Francia, created by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.[1]
From 1051, the House of Flanders also reigned over the County of Hainaut, with Baldwin I of Hainaut. In 1119, on the death of Baldwin VII, the family had a series of setbacks, but in 1191, the family recovered the title of Count of Flanders with Baldwin VIII (Baldwin V of Hainaut).
The dynasty established the Latin Empire of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, and it also briefly ruled the County of Namur (1188–1212). The House of Flanders became extinct in 1280 with the death of Margaret II.
A cadet branch, the House of Boulogne, ruled over the County of Boulogne. Members of this house joined the First Crusade, established the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and produced its first kings.
Genealogy
- Baldwin Iron Arm, Count of Flanders († 879)
- Baldwin II the Bald, Count of Flanders († 918)
- Arnulf I the Great, Count of Flanders († 965)
- Elftrude, born circa 932, married in 964 to Siegfried, Count of Guînes († 965)
- Hildegarde (934 † 990), married in 943 to Dirk II, Count of Holland (930 † 988)
- Egbert (937 † 953)
- Liutgarde (938 † 964), married in 950 to Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland and Ghent.
- Baldwin III, Count of Flanders († 962)
- Arnulf II, Count of Flanders († 988)
- Mathilda († 995 or before)
- Baldwin IV the Bearded (v.980 † 1035), Count of Flanders († 1035)
- Baldwin V of Lille, Count of Flanders († 1067)
- Baldwin VI the Good, (1030 - 1070), Count of Flanders and of Hainaut
- Arnulf III of Flanders (1055 † 1071), Count of Flanders and Hainaut
- Baldwin II of Hainaut (1056 † 1098), Count of Hainaut
- Baldwin III of Hainaut (1088 † 1120), Count of Hainaut
- Baldwin IV the Builder (1108 † 1171), Count of Hainaut
- Agnes of Hainaut, married Ralph I, Lord of Coucy
- Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 † 1195), Count of Hainaut
- Isabella of Hainault (°1170- †1190), married Philip II of France
- Baldwin VI of Hainaut (°1171- †1205), Count of Flanders and Hainaut, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Joan (1199-1200 † 1244), Countess of Flanders and of Hainaut
- Margaret II (c. 1202 † 1280), Countess of Flanders and of Hainaut
- Yolanda (°1175- †1219), married Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Philip the Noble, Marquis of Namur (°1175- †1212)
- Henry (°1176- †1216), Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Sybille (°1179- †1217), married to Guichard IV, Sire of Beaujeu
- Eustace (†1217), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica
- Matilda (1032 - 1083), married in 1053 to William the Conqueror
- Robert the Frisian, (1033 - 1093), Count of Flanders from 1071 to 1093
- Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria (1037 † 1094), married in 1058 to Tostig Godwinson († 1066), Earl of Northumbria, then in 1071 to Welf I, Duke of Bavaria († 1101)
- Adelolf († 933), Count of Boulogne
Family tree
Arms
Count of Flanders (attributed) Count of Hainaut (Ancient) Latin Emperor of Constantinople
References
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