Honoré d'Albert de Luynes

The Duke of Luynes
Photograph of the Duke, by Eugène Pirou, 1905
BornHonoré Charles Marie Sosthène d'Albert de Luynes
(1868-10-30)30 October 1868
Château de Dampierre in Dampierre-en-Yvelines
Died13 March 1924(1924-03-13) (aged 55)
Paris, France
Spouse(s)
Simone Louise Laure de Crussol d'Uzes
​
​
(m. 1889; died 1924)​
IssueEmmanuelle, Marquise of Vaulserre
Charles, Duke of Chevreuse
Yolande d'Albert de Luynes
Marie, Duchess of Montebello
Élisabeth du Bourg de Bozas
Philippe d'Albert de Luynes
FatherCharles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes
MotherYolande Françoise Marie Julienne de La Rochefoucauld

Honoré Charles Marie Sosthène d'Albert de Luynes, 10th Duke of Luynes (30 October 1868 – 13 March 1924) was a French aristocrat and diplomat.

Early life

Portrait of the young Duke, his mother, and sister, after Alexandre Cabanel, 1877

Luynes was born on 30 October 1868 at the Château de Dampierre in Dampierre-en-Yvelines in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. He was the only son of Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes, 9th Duke of Luynes (1846–1870), and Yolande Françoise Marie Julienne de La Rochefoucauld (1849–1905). His only sibling, Yolande Louise Marie Valentine d'Albert de Luynes, married Adrien de Noailles, 8th Duke of Noailles (a son of Jules Charles Victurnien de Noailles, 7th Duke of Noailles).[1]

His paternal grandparents were Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes, styled Duke of Chevreuse (the heir apparent, until his death, to his father, Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes, 8th Duke of Luynes),[2] and Valentine-Julie de Contades (a daughter of the French Cavalry officer Jules Gaspard Amour de Contades, Viscount de Contades).[3][4] His maternal grandparents were Sosthène II de La Rochefoucauld, 4th Duke of Doudeauville, and Princess Yolande de Polignac (a daughter of Prince Jules de Polignac, the 7th Prime Minister of France).[5] Through his sister Yolande, he was uncle to Jean Maurice Paul Jules de Noailles, Duke of Ayen (a member of the French Resistance who died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp),[1] and Elisabeth Pauline Sabine Marie de Noailles (a prominent tennis player who competed in the Olympic games in 1920).[6]

His father, a soldier in the Papal Zouaves, died in Orléans, Loiret during the Battle of Loigny–Poupry on 2 December 1870, at which point the two year-old Honoré succeeded to his father's titles.[7] The Duke studied at the French boarding school, Collège Stanislas de Paris.

Career

Château de Dampierre in Dampierre-en-Yvelines, 2013.
The Château de Luynes, 2011

Before the outbreak of World War I, he was a captain in the Reserve of the 17th Regiment of the Chasseurs à cheval. After War was declared he rejoined his regiment and went to the Front. After Romania joined the Allies, the French War Department sent him to Iași (then known as Jassy in English) to assist King Ferdinand I's Army upon its return from Bucharest. For his work in Romania, he was awarded the Cross of the Legion of Honour by French President Raymond Poincaré.[8]

The Duke was the representative in France of Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans, pretender to the defunct French throne.[9] In that role, he was the official channel through which the pretender communicated with the government of France and other foreign countries.[8]

Personal life

On 12 December 1889,[10] the Duke married Simone Louise Laure de Crussol d'Uzes (1870–1946),[11] a daughter of Emmanuel de Crussol, 12th Duke of Uzès and Anne de Rochechouart de Mortemart (who inherited a large fortune from her great-grandmother, Madame Clicquot Ponsardin, founder of Veuve Clicquot).[12][13] Simone's younger brother, Louis Emmanuel de Crussol, married Honoré's first cousin, Marie Thérèse d'Albert de Luynes (a daughter of the 10th Duke of Chaulnes).[14] Together, they were the parents of two sons and four daughters:[11]

He owned the Château de Dampierre, the Château de Luynes in Indre et Loire, and a residence in Paris at 78 rue de Courcelles. He was a member of the Bois de Boulogne, Jockey-Club de Paris, Cercle de la Rue Royale, and the Yacht Club de France.[11]

The Duke died in the 16th arrondissement of Paris in March 1924, reportedly he "never recovered from the shock of the death of his eldest son".[9] He was succeeded in his titles by his younger son, Philippe.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b Martin, Georges (1993). Histoire et généalogie de la maison de Noailles.
  2. ^ Annuaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Au Bureau de la publication. 1894. p. 160. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  3. ^ Paris, Société héraldique et généalogique de France (1899). Bulletin de la Société héraldique etʹgenéalogique de France (in French). Société héraldique & genéalogique de France. p. 629. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  4. ^ Bachelin-Deflorenne, Antoine (1887). Etat présent de la noblesse francaise: contenant le dictionnaire de la noblesse contemporaine et l'armorial general de France d'apres les manuscripts de Ch. d'Hozier ... (in French). Librairie des Bibliophiles. p. 835. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  5. ^ Annuaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Au Bureau de la publication. 1908. p. 95. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Élisabeth d'Ayen". Olympedia. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). Justus Perthes. 1927. pp. 480–481. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  8. ^ a b Marquise De Fontenoy, The (March 25, 1924). "PERSONALITIES". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  9. ^ a b "The Duke of Luynes". The New York Times. 15 March 1924. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  10. ^ Rappoport, Angelo Solomon; Arfwedson, C. A. (1919). The French Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of France for 1919-. Comité du livre. p. 461. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Ruvigny and Raineval (9th marquis of), Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny (1914). The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. Harrison & Sons. p. 960. Retrieved 26 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Vassor, Bernard (2008-07-08). "Duchess of Uzes, NEE Adrienne Marie-Anne-Clementine Victurnienne ROCHECHOUART-MORTEMART". Retrieved 2015-03-27.
  13. ^ "Duchess D'Uzes". The New York Times. 10 September 1966. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  14. ^ Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (14 December 1969). "What It Means to Be the Premier Duke in the French Republic". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  15. ^ "FRENCH DUKE IS KILLED; Chevreuse Falls While Making Test Flight in Airplane". The New York Times. 31 January 1918. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  16. ^ a b Vallejos, Soledad (2015). Vida de ricos: Costumbres y manías de argentinos con dinero (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina. p. 52. ISBN 978-987-735-023-4. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  17. ^ a b "French Duke Weds Heiress". The New York Times. 6 July 1934. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  18. ^ Grementieri, Fabio; Verstraeten, Xavier A. (2006). Grandes residencias de Buenos Aires: la influencia francesa (in Spanish). Ediciones Larivìere. pp. 77, 213. ISBN 978-987-9395-29-5. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
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French nobility
Preceded by Duke of Luynes
1870–1924 		Succeeded by

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